Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260119107
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 15.3, Problem 4P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation: The structure corresponding to given IUPAC name of a compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming the organic compounds. The basic principles of IUPAC naming for benzene derivatives are:

1. When the ring is mono-substituted, then there is no need of numbering.

2. When the ring is substituted with same substituents, then numbering to one substituent is given and for other substituent, numbering proceed from clockwise or anticlockwise such that it gets lower number.

3. When the ring is substituted with different substituents, then the numbering is done on the basis of priority.

4. Substituents on benzene ring is also indicated using ortho, meta, para prefix. The prefix ortho is used when substituents are on adjacent carbon, meta is used when substituents are separated by one carbon atom, para is used when substituents are across each other in benzene ring.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Propose the structure of the following: a. An alkane, C6H14 b. A crylic saturated hydrocarbon, C6H12 c. A diene (dialkene), C5H8 d.  A keto alkene, C5H8O
Hydrocarbon A, C9H12 absorbs 3 equiv. of hydrogen to give B, C9H18 when hydrogenated over a Pd/C catalyst. Treatment of A with aqueous H2SO4 and Hg(II) gives two isomeric ketones, C & D. Oxidation of A with KMnO4 gives acetic acid and the tricarboxylic acid E shown below. Propose a structure for A.
Compound A (C7H11Br) is treated with magnesium in ether to give B (C7H11MgBr), which reacts violently with D2O togive 1-methylcyclohexene with a deuterium atom on the methyl group (C). Reaction of B with acetone (CH3COCH3)followed by hydrolysis gives D (C10H18O). Heating D with concentrated H2SO4 gives E (C10H16), which decolorizestwo equivalents of Br2 to give F (C10H16Br4). E undergoes hydrogenation with excess H2 and a Pt catalyst to giveisobutylcyclohexane. Determine the structures of compounds A through F, and show your reasoning throughout

Chapter 15 Solutions

Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)

Ch. 15 - 17.23 Name each compound and state how many lines...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21PCh. 15 - Prob. 22PCh. 15 - 17.27 Give the IUPAC name for each compounds. a....Ch. 15 - 17.28 Draw a structure corresponding to each...Ch. 15 - 17.29 a. Draw the 14 constitutional isomers of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26PCh. 15 - Prob. 27PCh. 15 - 17.38 How many electrons does C contain? How...Ch. 15 - Prob. 36PCh. 15 - 17.40 Explain the observed rate of reactivity of...Ch. 15 - 17.41 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 15 - Prob. 39PCh. 15 - 17.43 Draw additional resonance structures for...Ch. 15 - Prob. 41PCh. 15 - Prob. 42PCh. 15 - 17.46 Which compound in each pair is the stronger...Ch. 15 - 17.47 Treatment of indene with forms its...Ch. 15 - Prob. 45PCh. 15 - 17.49 Draw the conjugate bases of pyrrole and...Ch. 15 - 17.50 a. Explain why protonation of pyrrole occurs...Ch. 15 - Prob. 48PCh. 15 - Prob. 49PCh. 15 - 17.53 How many signals does each compound...Ch. 15 - 17.54 Which of the diethylbenzene isomers (ortho,...Ch. 15 - 17.55 Propose a structure consistent with each...Ch. 15 - 17.56 Propose a structure consistent with each...Ch. 15 - 17.57 Thymol (molecular formula ) is the major...Ch. 15 - 17.58 You have a sample of a compound of molecular...Ch. 15 - 17.59 Explain why tetrahydrofuran has a higher...Ch. 15 - 17.60 Rizatriptan (trade name Maxalt) is a...Ch. 15 - 17.61 Zolpidem (trade name Ambien) promotes the...Ch. 15 - 17.62 Answer the following questions about...Ch. 15 - 17.63 Stanozolol is an anabolic steroid that...Ch. 15 - Prob. 61P
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
  • Text book image
    Organic Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305080485
    Author:John E. McMurry
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305080485
Author:John E. McMurry
Publisher:Cengage Learning