Concept explainers
Do people feel hungrier after sampling a healthy food? The authors of the paper “When Healthy Food Makes You Hungry” (Journal of Consumer Research [2010]: S34–S44) carried out a study to answer this question. They randomly assigned volunteers into one of three groups. The people in the first group were asked to taste a snack that was described as a new health bar containing high levels of protein, vitamins, and fiber. The people in the second group were asked to taste the same snack, but were told it was a tasty chocolate bar with a raspberry center. After tasting the snack, participants were asked to rate their hunger level on a scale from 1 (not at all hungry) to 7 (very hungry). The people in the third group were asked to rate their hunger but were not given a snack.
The data in the accompanying table are consistent with summary quantities given in the paper (although the sample sizes in the actual study were larger).
- a. Do these data provide evidence that the
mean hunger rating is not the same for all three treatments (“healthy” snack, “tasty” snack, no snack)? Test the relevant hypotheses using a significance level of 0.05. - b. Is it reasonable to conclude that the mean hunger rating is greater for people who do not get a snack? Explain.
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Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
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