Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021527
Author: Julia Burdge
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 95AP
A 2.50-mol sample of
Calculate the equilibrium constant
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 15.1 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
In an analysis of the...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 15.1 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Consider the...Ch. 15.2 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Write the reaction...Ch. 15.2 - Practice Problem BUILD
Write the equation for the...Ch. 15.2 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE In principle, in the...Ch. 15.2 - Select the correct equilibrium expression for the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 15.3 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Write equilibrium...Ch. 15.3 - Practice Problem BUILD
Which of the following...
Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 15.3 - Prob. 1CPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 2CPCh. 15.3 - Given the following information: HF ( a q ) ⇄ H +...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 4CPCh. 15.4 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT The following reactions...Ch. 15.4 - Practice Problem BUILD
The equation represents a...Ch. 15.4 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Consider a chemical...Ch. 15.4 - Use the following information to answer questions...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 2CPCh. 15.4 - 15.4.3 If for the reaction at a certain...Ch. 15.4 - If K c = 3 for the reaction X + 2Y ⇄ Z at a...Ch. 15.5 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Write K? expressions for (...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 15.5 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 15.5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 15.5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 15.5 - Prob. 3CPCh. 15.5 - Prob. 4CPCh. 15.5 - Prob. 5CPCh. 15.5 - Prob. 6CPCh. 15.6 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
For the reaction:
....Ch. 15.6 - Practice ProblemBUILD K p = 2.79 × 10 − 5 for the...Ch. 15.6 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Consider the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 1PPACh. 15.7 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 15.7 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 15.8 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Calculate the equilibrium...Ch. 15.8 - Practice ProblemBUILD Determine the initial...Ch. 15.8 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Consider the...Ch. 15.9 - Prob. 1PPACh. 15.9 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 15.9 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 15.10 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Aqueous hydrocyanic acid...Ch. 15.10 - Practice Problem BUILD Consider a weak acid, HA,...Ch. 15.10 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Each of the...Ch. 15.11 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Determine the equilibrium...Ch. 15.11 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 15.11 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 15.12 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT For each change indicated,...Ch. 15.12 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 15.12 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Consider the...Ch. 15.13 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
For each reaction,...Ch. 15.13 - Practice Problem BUILD
For the following...Ch. 15.13 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Consider the...Ch. 15.14 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
The reaction of carbon...Ch. 15.14 - Practice Problem BUILD
Consider the hypothetical...Ch. 15.14 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
The decomposition...Ch. 15 - The K a for hydrocyanic acid ( HCN ) is 4 .9 × 10...Ch. 15 - 15.2
Determine the concentrations of in a...Ch. 15 - 15.3
Determine the for a weak acid if a 0.10-M...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4KSPCh. 15 - Define equilibrium. Give two examples of a dynamic...Ch. 15 - 15.2 Which of the following statements is correct...Ch. 15 - 15.3 Consider the reversible reaction Explain how...Ch. 15 - What is the law of mass action?Ch. 15 - Briefly describe the importance of equilibrium in...Ch. 15 - Define reaction quotient. How does it differ from...Ch. 15 - Write reaction quotients for the following...Ch. 15 - Write the equation for the reaction that...Ch. 15 - Consider the reaction: 2NO ( g ) + 2H 2 ( g ) ⇄ N...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant for the reaction: 2SO 2 (...Ch. 15 - Consider the following equilibrium process at...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant for the reaction: 2 H 2 (...Ch. 15 - The first diagram represents a system at...Ch. 15 - These two diagrams represent systems at...Ch. 15 - Define homogeneous equilibrium and heterogeneous...Ch. 15 - What do the symbols K c and K p represent?Ch. 15 - Write the expressions for the equilibrium...Ch. 15 - Write equilibrium constant expressions for K c ,...Ch. 15 - Write the equilibrium constant expressions for K c...Ch. 15 - 15.20 Write the equation relating to , and define...Ch. 15 - 15.21 The equilibrium constant () for the...Ch. 15 - What is K p at 1273°C for the reaction 2CO ( g ) +...Ch. 15 - 15.23 The equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 15 - 15.24 Consider the reaction:
If the equilibrium...Ch. 15 - 15.25 A reaction vessel contains at equilibrium...Ch. 15 - 15.26 The equilibrium constant Kc for the...Ch. 15 - At equilibrium, the pressure of the reacting...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant K p for the reaction: PCl...Ch. 15 - Ammonium carbamate ( NH 4 CO 2 NH 2 ) decomposes...Ch. 15 - The following equilibrium constants were...Ch. 15 - 15.31 At a certain temperature, the following...Ch. 15 - 15.32 Pure phosgene gas , was placed in a 1.50-L...Ch. 15 - Consider the equilibrium: 2 NOBr( g ) ⇄ 2 NO( g...Ch. 15 - The following equilibrium constants have been...Ch. 15 - 15.35 The following equilibrium constants have...Ch. 15 - 15.36 The equilibrium constant for the reaction at...Ch. 15 - The following diagrams represent the equilibrium...Ch. 15 - 15.38 Outline the steps for calculating the...Ch. 15 - 15.39 The equilibrium constant K? for the...Ch. 15 - 15.40 For the synthesis of ammonia:
the...Ch. 15 - For the reaction: H 2 ( g ) + CO 2 ( g ) ⇄ H 2 O (...Ch. 15 - At 1000 K, a sample of pure NO, gas decomposes:...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant K c for the reaction H 2...Ch. 15 - The dissociation of molecular iodine into iodine...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant Kc for the decomposition...Ch. 15 - 15.46 Consider the following equilibrium process...Ch. 15 - 15.47 Consider the heterogeneous equilibrium...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant K c for the reaction: H 2...Ch. 15 - The aqueous reaction: L-glutamate + pyruvate ⇄...Ch. 15 - 15.50 Explain Le Châtelier’s principle. How does...Ch. 15 - Use Le Chatelier's principle to explain why the...Ch. 15 - 15.52 List four factors that can shift the...Ch. 15 - Does the addition of a catalyst have any effects...Ch. 15 - 15.54 Consider the following equilibrium system...Ch. 15 - 15.55 Heating solid sodium bicarbonate in a closed...Ch. 15 - 15.56 Consider the following equilibrium...Ch. 15 - 15.57 What effect does an increase in pressure...Ch. 15 - Prob. 58QPCh. 15 - Consider the following equilibrium process: PCl 5...Ch. 15 - Consider the reaction: 2SO 2 ( g ) ⇄ 2 SO 3 ( g )...Ch. 15 - In the uncatalyzed reaction: N 2 O 4 ( g ) ⇄ 2 NO...Ch. 15 - 15.62 Consider the gas-phase reaction:
Predict...Ch. 15 - Consider the following equilibrium reaction in a...Ch. 15 - 15.64 The following diagrams show the reaction at...Ch. 15 - 15.65 The following diagrams show an equilibrium...Ch. 15 - 15.66 Consider the reaction . The first diagram...Ch. 15 - Prob. 67APCh. 15 - Consider the equilibrium system 3A → B . Sketch...Ch. 15 - Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) undergoes thermal...Ch. 15 - Consider the following reaction at equilibrium: A...Ch. 15 - Prob. 71APCh. 15 - 15.72 Consider the following reacting...Ch. 15 - 15.73 At a certain temperature and a total...Ch. 15 - The decomposition of ammonium hydrogen sulfide: N...Ch. 15 - 15.75 Consider the following reaction at a certain...Ch. 15 - When heated, ammonium carbamate decomposes as...Ch. 15 - A mixture of 0 .47 mole of H2 and 3 .59 moles of...Ch. 15 - When heated at high temperatures, iodine vapor...Ch. 15 - 15.79 One mole of and three moles of are placed...Ch. 15 - At 1130°C , the equilibrium constant ( K c ) for...Ch. 15 - For the purpose of determining K p using Equation...Ch. 15 - The following diagram represents a gas-phase...Ch. 15 - 15.83 Consider the following reaction at
When...Ch. 15 - 15.84 A quantity of 0.20 mole of carbon dioxide...Ch. 15 - 15.85 When dissolved in water, glucose (com sugar)...Ch. 15 - 15 86 At room temperature, solid iodine is in...Ch. 15 - 15.87 A student placed a few ice cubes in a...Ch. 15 - 15.88 A mixture containing 3.9 moles of and 0.88...Ch. 15 - 15.89 The equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 15 - When heated, a gaseous compound A dissociates as...Ch. 15 - 15.91 When a gas was heated under atmospheric...Ch. 15 - The first diagram represents a system at...Ch. 15 - A sealed glass bulb contains a mixture of NO 2 and...Ch. 15 - At 20°C , the vapor pressure of water is 0.0231...Ch. 15 - A 2.50-mol sample of NOCl was initially in a...Ch. 15 - 15.96 About 75 percent of hydrogen for industrial...Ch. 15 - Water is a very weak electrolyte that undergoes...Ch. 15 - 15.98 Consider the following reaction, which takes...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction: 2NH...Ch. 15 - At 25°C, a mixture of NO 2 and N 2 O 4 gases are...Ch. 15 - 15.101 Consider the reaction between and in a...Ch. 15 - In 1899 the German chemist Ludwig Mond developed a...Ch. 15 - For which of the following reactions is K c equal...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constant K p for the following...Ch. 15 - At 1024°C, , the pressure of oxygen gas from the...Ch. 15 - 15.06 The equilibrium constant for the following...Ch. 15 - 15.107 Industrially, sodium metal is obtained by...Ch. 15 - Consider the equilibrium reaction described in...Ch. 15 - The K p for the reaction: SO 2 Cl 2 ( g ) ⇄ SO 2 (...Ch. 15 - The "boat" form and the “chair" form of...Ch. 15 - A quantity of 6.75 g of SO 2 Cl 2 was placed in a...Ch. 15 - 15.112 Industrial production of ammonia from...Ch. 15 - 15.113 The equilibrium constant for the formation...Ch. 15 - Consider the reaction: 2NO( g )+ O 2 ( g ) ⇄ 2N O...Ch. 15 - The formation of SO 3 from SO 2 and O 2 is an...Ch. 15 - At 25°C , the equilibrium partial pressures of N O...Ch. 15 - 15.117 The vapor pressure of mercury is 0.0020...Ch. 15 - 15.118 Both ' and are important biological ions....Ch. 15 - Photosynthesis can be represented by: 6C O 2 ( g...Ch. 15 - Consider the decomposition of ammonium chloride at...Ch. 15 - 15.121 Eggshells are composed mostly of calcium...Ch. 15 - In the gas phase, nitrogen dioxide is actually a...Ch. 15 - Consider the potential-energy diagrams for two...Ch. 15 - Iodine is sparingly soluble in water but much more...Ch. 15 - The dependence of the equilibrium constant of a...Ch. 15 - Lime ( CaO ) is used to prevent SO 2 from escaping...Ch. 15 - Lime is used to prevent from escaping from the...Ch. 15 - Lime ( CaO ) is used to prevent SO 2 from escaping...Ch. 15 - Lime ( CaO ) is used to prevent SO 2 from escaping...
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- Carbon dioxide reacts with carbon to give carbon monoxide according to the equation C(s)+CO2(g)2CO(g) At 700. C, a 2.0-L sealed flask at equilibrium contains 0.10 mol CO, 0.20 mol CO2, and 0.40 mol C. Calculate the equilibrium constant KP for this reaction at the specified temperature.arrow_forwardWrite equilibrium-constant expressions Kp for each of the following reactions: a N2O4(g)2NO2(g) b 2NOBr(g)2NO(g)+Br2(g) c 2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g) d 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(g)arrow_forwardKc for the decomposition of ammonium hydrogen sulfide is 1.8 104 at 25 C. NH4HS(s) NH3(g) + H2S(g) (a) When the pure salt decomposes in a flask, what are the equilibrium concentrations of NH3 and H2S? (b) If NH4HS is placed in a flask already containing 0.020 mol/L of NH3 and then the system is allowed to come to equilibrium, what are the equilibrium concentrations of NH3 and H2S?arrow_forward
- The reaction PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) was examined at 250 C. At equilibrium, [PCl5] = 4.2 105 mol/L, [PCl3] = 1.3 102 mol/L, and [Cl2] = 3.9 103 mol/L. Calculate Kc, for the reaction.arrow_forwardDinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, is a colorless gas (boiling point, 21C), which dissociates to give nitrogen dioxide, NO2 a reddish brown gas. N2O4(g)2NO2(g) The equilibrium constant Kc at 25C is 0.125. What percentage of dinitrogen tetroxidc is dissociated when 0.0400 mol N2O4 is placed in a 1.00-L flask at 25C?arrow_forwardThe reaction 2 NO2(g) N2O4(g) has an equilibrium constant, Kc, of 170 at 25 C. If 2.0 103 mol of NO2 is present in a 10.-L. Flask along with 1.5 103 mol of N2O4, is the system at equilibrium? If it is not at equilibrium, does the concentration of NO2 increase or decrease as the system proceeds to equilibrium?arrow_forward
- An equilibrium mixture of SO2, O2, and SO3 at a high temperature contains the gases at the following concentrations: |SO2| = 3.77 103 mol/L, [O2] = 4.30 103 mol/L, and [SO3] = 4.13 103 mol/L. Calculate the equilibrium constant, Kc, for the reaction. 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) 2 SO3(g)arrow_forwardGaseous acetic acid molecules have a certain tendency to form dimers. (A dimer is a molecule formed by the association of two identical, simpler molecules.) The equilibrium constant Kc at 25C for this reaction is 3.2 104. a If the initial concentration of CH3COOH monomer (the simpler molecule) is 4.0 104 M, what are the concentrations of monomer and dimer when the system comes to equilibrium? (The simpler quadratic equation is obtained by assuming that all of the acid molecules have dimerized and then some of it dissociates to monomer.) b Why do acetic acid molecules dimerize? What type of structure would you draw for the dimer? c As the temperature increases would you expect the percentage of dimer to increase or decrease? Why?arrow_forwardPhosphorus pentachloride, PCl5, decomposes on heating to give phosphorus trichloride, PCl5, and chlorine. PCl5(g)PCl3(g)+Cl2(g) A closed 2.90-L vessel initially contains 0.0564 mol PCl5. What is the total pressure at 250C when equilibrium is achieved? The value of Kc at 250C is 4.15 102.arrow_forward
- The equilibrium constant (Kc) for this reaction is 1.60 at 990 c: H2(g)+CO2(g)H2O(g)+CO(g) Calculate the number of moles of each component in the final equilibrium mixture obtained from adding 1.00 mol of H2, 2.00 mol of CO2, 0.750 mol of H2O, and 1.00 mol of CO to a 5.00-L container at 990 c.arrow_forwardAt 2300 K the equilibrium constant for the formation of NO(g) is 1.7 103. N2(g) + O2(g) 2 NO(g) (a) Analysis shows that the concentrations of N2 and O2 are both 0.25 M, and that of NO is 0.0042 M under certain conditions. Is the system at equilibrium? (b) If the system is not at equilibrium, in which direction does the reaction proceed? (c) When the system is at equilibrium, what are the equilibrium concentrations?arrow_forwardFor the equilibrium 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) 2 SO3(g) Kc = 245 (at 1000 K) the equilibrium concentrations are [SO2] = 0.102, [O2] = 0.0132, and [SO3] = 0.184. The concentration of SO2 is suddenly doubled. Show that the forward reaction takes place to reach a new equilibrium.arrow_forward
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