CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136538820
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 7TYK
A swim bladder is a gas-filled sac that helps fish maintain buoyancy. Evidence indicates that early fish gulped air into primitive lungs, helping them survive in stagnant waters. The evolution of the swim bladder from lungs of an ancestral fish is an example of
a. an evolutionary trend.
b. paedomorphosis.
c. the gradual refinement of a structure with the same function.
d. exaptation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The reason that birds and crocodilians both build nests might be because they
a. are both warm-blooded.
b. both eat fish.
c. both inherited the trait from a common ancestor.
d. both are ectothermic.
Which of the following features does not distinguish humans as a member of phylum Chordata? a. Human embryos undergo indeterminate cleavage. b. A spinal cord runs along an adult human’s dorsal side. c. Human embryos exhibit pharyngeal arches and gill slits. d. The human coccyx forms from an embryonic tail.
A member of the protostome group of animals
a.
has no symmetry.
b.
has an anus derived from the blastopore.
c.
has a mouth derived from the blastopore.
d.
has a mouth derived from the primitive groove.
Chapter 15 Solutions
CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
Ch. 15 - Using the figure below, describe the stages that...Ch. 15 - Fill in this concept map about systematics.Ch. 15 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 15 - Adaptive radiations may be promoted by all of the...Ch. 15 - A swim bladder is a gas-filled sac that helps fish...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 15 - Which of the following could provide the best data...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10TYK
Ch. 15 - Distinguish between microevolution and...Ch. 15 - Which are more likely to be closely related: two...Ch. 15 - How can the Darwinian concept of descent with...Ch. 15 - Explain why changes in the regulation of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 15 - Measurements indicate that a fossilized skull you...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 15 - SCIENTIFIC THINKING When Stanley Millers...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Flight in birds developed over time due to multiple evolutionary steps. The development of feathers, hollow bones, large flight muscles, and efficient gas exchange was vital for flight. Describe the order in which these adaptations likely evolved and explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardSegmentation, first seen in annelids, allows evolutionary advantages bya. allowing more fluid movement for less energy expense.b. specialization of segments to carry out different functions.c. allowing coelom development.d. concentrating sensory and nervous tissues and organs in the direction of motion.arrow_forwardLampreys are jawless fish. Which conclusion about lamprey evolution is supported by the evidence in the diagram? A. Lampreys developed after hinged jaws formed. B. Lampreys once had hinged jaws but lost them during evolution. C. Lampreys are invertebrates and could not develop hinged jaws. D. Lampreys diverged from other vertebrates before hinged jaws evolved.arrow_forward
- The earliest-diverging gnathostomes (jawed vertebrates) were fish. Which one of the following statements about the characteristics of different groups of modern jawed fish is INCORRECT? a. Ray-finned fish possess a bony skeleton and an operculum covers the gills. b. Cartilaginous fish are denser than water and maintain buoyancy using fins and a large oil-filled liver. c. Lobe-finned fish such as dipnoi possess both gills and lungs. d. Ray-finned fish possess fins supported by skeletal extensions of the pectoral and pelvic areas and moved by muscles. e. Cartilaginous fish possess flexible cartilage skeletons, which is a derived character.arrow_forwardYou read a research article presentsing new phylogenetic data demonstrating that species that contain a pseudocoelom are not closely related to one another. This suggests that: A. evolution of the pseudocoelom occurred more than once. B. the pseudocoelom evolved before the coelom. C. pseudocoelomates are more closely related to acoelomates than one another. D. pseudocoelomates are more closely related to coelomates than one another.arrow_forwardHow can aquatic arthropods have larger bodies than their terrestrial counterparts? A. Terrestrial arthropods lack a circulatory system. B. The circulatory system of aquatic arthropods is more efficient. C. Gas exchange across the body surface occurs more readily in aquatic environments. D. Buoyancy of the water can support heavier exoskeletons.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a defining trait found in chordate embryos? a. limb buds b. a coelom c. a pseudocoelom d. gill slits e. a larval stagearrow_forwardCharacteristics that evolved in birds to allow for flight includea. reptilian-like scales on the legs.b. a hard-shelled amniotic egg.c. internal fertilization.d. thin, hollow bones in the skeleton.arrow_forwardWhen vertebrates emerged from the water and began colonizing the land, there were plenty of advantages in doing so:. reduced competition, increased oxygen levels, and warmer temperatures. Living on land had some disadvantages as well. What is the key adaptation that reptiles made that allowed them to totally escape the aquatic environment? O A. Devleopment of dry skin and scales. O B. Development of a water saving kidney O C. Development of the amniotic egg. O D. Development of the lung instead of gillsarrow_forward
- Mammals belong to a group of amniotes known as synapsids. Three major lineages of mammals had emerged by the early Cretaceous period. In a tabulated form, compare these three lineages to illustrate their diversity in terms of: a. Embryonic development b. How the young are fed c. Period of gestationarrow_forwardReptiles show many adaptations for a completely terrestrial lifecycle. The deputation that first occurred in the reptiles is:  A. Lungs B. Endothermic C. The water proof eggshell D. Producing milk for young arrow_forwardIn the Paleozoic era, the first vertebrates to live on land were thea. amphibians.b. reptiles.c. birds.d. mammalsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Animal Adaptations for Kids, Learn about physical, life cycle, and behavioral adaptations of animals; Author: Learn Bright;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m2MibjJgyjs;License: Standard youtube license