Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 57PQ
Water flows through a pipe that gradually descends from a height of 6.78 m to the ground. Near the top, the cross-sectional area is 0.400 m2, and the pipe gradually widens so that its area near the ground is 0.800 m2. Water leaves the pipe at a speed of 16.8 m/s. What is the difference in the water pressure between the top and bottom of the pipe?
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 15.1 - Imagine an airplane flying at constant velocity....Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.2CECh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.3CECh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.4CECh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.5CECh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.6CECh. 15 - Prob. 1PQCh. 15 - Prob. 2PQCh. 15 - Dry air is primarily composed of nitrogen. In a...Ch. 15 - Why is the Earths atmosphere denser near sea level...
Ch. 15 - Crater Lake in Oregon is the deepest lake in the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6PQCh. 15 - Prob. 7PQCh. 15 - One study found that the dives of emperor penguins...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9PQCh. 15 - Prob. 10PQCh. 15 - Suppose you are at the top of Mount Everest and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12PQCh. 15 - Prob. 13PQCh. 15 - Prob. 14PQCh. 15 - A 20.0-kg child sits on a four-legged stool. The...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16PQCh. 15 - The dolphin tank at an amusement park is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 18PQCh. 15 - A block of an unknown material floats in water...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20PQCh. 15 - Prob. 21PQCh. 15 - A spherical submersible 2.00 m in radius, armed...Ch. 15 - What fraction of an iceberg floating in the ocean...Ch. 15 - Prob. 24PQCh. 15 - A hollow copper (Cu = 8.92 103 kg/m3) spherical...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26PQCh. 15 - You have probably noticed that carrying a person...Ch. 15 - A straw is in a glass of juice. Peter puts his...Ch. 15 - Prob. 29PQCh. 15 - Prob. 30PQCh. 15 - Prob. 31PQCh. 15 - Prob. 32PQCh. 15 - A rectangular block of Styrofoam 25.0 cm in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 34PQCh. 15 - Prob. 35PQCh. 15 - A manometer is shown in Figure P15.36. Rank the...Ch. 15 - The gauge pressure measured on a cars tire is 35...Ch. 15 - Prob. 38PQCh. 15 - Prob. 39PQCh. 15 - To allow a car to slow down or stop, hydraulic...Ch. 15 - Prob. 41PQCh. 15 - Prob. 42PQCh. 15 - Prob. 43PQCh. 15 - Water enters a smooth, horizontal tube with a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 45PQCh. 15 - Prob. 46PQCh. 15 - Prob. 47PQCh. 15 - A fluid flows through a horizontal pipe that...Ch. 15 - Water is flowing through a pipe that has a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 50PQCh. 15 - Prob. 51PQCh. 15 - Figure P15.52 shows a Venturi meter, which may be...Ch. 15 - At a fraternity party, drinking straws have been...Ch. 15 - Liquid toxic waste with a density of 1752 kg/m3 is...Ch. 15 - Water is flowing in the pipe shown in Figure...Ch. 15 - Prob. 56PQCh. 15 - Water flows through a pipe that gradually descends...Ch. 15 - Air flows horizontally with a speed of 108 km/h...Ch. 15 - Prob. 59PQCh. 15 - Prob. 60PQCh. 15 - Prob. 61PQCh. 15 - Prob. 62PQCh. 15 - Prob. 63PQCh. 15 - Prob. 64PQCh. 15 - Prob. 65PQCh. 15 - Prob. 66PQCh. 15 - Prob. 67PQCh. 15 - Prob. 68PQCh. 15 - Prob. 69PQCh. 15 - Prob. 70PQCh. 15 - The density of air in the Earths atmosphere...Ch. 15 - A manometer containing water with one end...Ch. 15 - Prob. 73PQCh. 15 - Prob. 74PQCh. 15 - Prob. 75PQCh. 15 - Prob. 76PQCh. 15 - Prob. 77PQCh. 15 - Case Study Shannon uses the example of a helium...Ch. 15 - Prob. 79PQCh. 15 - Prob. 80PQCh. 15 - A uniform wooden board of length L and mass M is...
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- A tank with a flat bottom of area A and vertical sides is filled to a depth h with water. The pressure is P0 at the top surface. (a) What is the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank? (b) Suppose an object of mass M and density less than the density of water is placed into the tank and floats. No water overflows. What is the resulting increase in pressure at the bottom of the tank?arrow_forwardLiquid toxic waste with a density of 1752 kg/m3 is flowing through a section of pipe with a radius of 0.312 m at a velocity of 1.64 m/s. a. What is the velocity of the waste after it goes through a constriction and enters a second section of pipe with a radius of 0.222 m? b. If the waste is under a pressure of 850,000 Pa in the first section of pipe, what is the pressure in the second (constricted) section of pipe?arrow_forwardReview. The tank in Figure P15.13 is filled with water of depth d = 2.00 m. At the bottom of one sidewall is a rectangular hatch of height h = 1.00 m and width w = 2.00 m that is hinged at the top of the hatch. (a) Determine the magnitude of the force the water exerts on the hatch. (b) Find the magnitude of the torque exerted by the water about the hinges.arrow_forward
- A 10.0-kg block of metal measuring 12.0 cm by 10.0 cm by 10.0 cm is suspended from a scale and immersed in water as shown in Figure P15.24b. The 12.0-cm dimension is vertical, and the top of the block is 5.00 cm below the surface of the water. (a) What are the magnitudes of the forces acting on the top and on the bottom of the block due to the surrounding water? (b) What is the reading of the spring scale? (c) Show that the buoyant force equals the difference between the forces at the top and bottom of the block.arrow_forward(a) What is the pressure drop due to the Bernoulli effect as water goes into a 3.00-cm-diameter nozzle from a 9.00-cm-diameter fire hose while carrying a flow of 40.0 L/S? (b) To what maximum height above the nozzle can this water rise? (The actual height will be significantly smaller due to air resistance.)arrow_forwardReview. In a water pistol, a piston drives water through a large tube of area A1 into a smaller tube of area A2 as shown in Figure P14.46. The radius of the large tube is 1.00 cm and that of the small tube is 1.00 mm. The smaller tube is 3.00 cm above the larger tube. (a) If the pistol is fired horizontally at a height of 1.50 m, determine the time interval required for the water to travel from the nozzle to the ground. Neglect air resistance and assume atmospheric pressure is 1.00 atm. (b) If the desired range of the stream is 8.00 m, with what speed v2 must the stream leave the nozzle? (c) At what speed v1 must the plunger be moved to achieve the desired range? (d) What is the pressure at the nozzle? (e) Find the pressure needed in the larger tube. (f) Calculate the force that must be exerted on the trigger to achieve the desired range. (The force that must be exerted is due to pressure over and above atmospheric pressure.) Figure P14.46arrow_forward
- Figure P15.52 shows a Venturi meter, which may be used to measure the speed of a fluid. It consists of a Venturi tube through which the fluid moves and a manometer used to measure the pressure difference between regions 1 and 2. The fluid of density tube moves from left to right in the Venturi tube. Its speed in region 1 is v1, and its speed in region 2 is v2. The necks cross-sectional area is A2, and the cross-sectional area of the rest of the tube is A1. The manometer contains a fluid of density mano. a. Do you expect the fluid to be higher on the left side or the right side of the manometer? b. The speed v2 of the fluid in the neck comes from measuring the difference between the heights (yR yL) of the fluid on the two sides of manometer. Derive an expression for v2 in terms of (yR yL), A1, A2, tube, and mano. FIGURE P15.52arrow_forwardA horizontal pipe 10.0 cm in diameter has a smooth reduction to a pipe 5.00 cm in diameter. If the pressure of the water in the larger pipe is 8.00 104 Pa and the pressure in the smaller pipe is 6.00 104 Pa, at what rate does water flow through the pipes?arrow_forwardA uniform wooden board of length L and mass M is hinged at the top of a vertical wall of a container partially filled with a certain liquid (Fig. P15.81). (If there were no liquid in the container, the board would hang straight down.) Three-fifths of the length of the board is submerged in the liquid when the board is in equilibrium. Find the ratio of the densities of the liquid and the board.arrow_forward
- (a) What is the density of a woman who floats in freshwater with 4.00% of her volume above the surface? This could be measured by placing her in a tank with marks on the side to measure how much water she displaces when floating and when held under water (briefly). (b) What percent of her volume is above the surface when she floats in seawater?arrow_forwardAn 81.5kg man stands on a horizontal surface. (a) What is the volume of the mans body if his average density is 985 kg/m3? (b) What average pressure from his weight is exerted on the horizontal surface. If the mans two feet have a combined area of 4.50 109 m3?arrow_forwardA U-tube open at both ends is partially filled with water (Fig. P15.67a). Oil having a density 750 kg/m3 is then poured into the right arm and forms a column L = 5.00 cm high (Fig. P15.67b). (a) Determine the difference h in the heights of the two liquid surfaces. (b) The right arm is then shielded from any air motion while air is blown across the top of the left arm until the surfaces of the two liquids are at the same height (Fig. P15.67c). Determine the speed of the air being blown across the left arm. Take the density of air as constant at 1.20 kg/m3.arrow_forward
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