Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 24PQ
To determine
The density of the fluid.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 15.1 - Imagine an airplane flying at constant velocity....Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.2CECh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.3CECh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.4CECh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.5CECh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.6CECh. 15 - Prob. 1PQCh. 15 - Prob. 2PQCh. 15 - Dry air is primarily composed of nitrogen. In a...Ch. 15 - Why is the Earths atmosphere denser near sea level...
Ch. 15 - Crater Lake in Oregon is the deepest lake in the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6PQCh. 15 - Prob. 7PQCh. 15 - One study found that the dives of emperor penguins...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9PQCh. 15 - Prob. 10PQCh. 15 - Suppose you are at the top of Mount Everest and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12PQCh. 15 - Prob. 13PQCh. 15 - Prob. 14PQCh. 15 - A 20.0-kg child sits on a four-legged stool. The...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16PQCh. 15 - The dolphin tank at an amusement park is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 18PQCh. 15 - A block of an unknown material floats in water...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20PQCh. 15 - Prob. 21PQCh. 15 - A spherical submersible 2.00 m in radius, armed...Ch. 15 - What fraction of an iceberg floating in the ocean...Ch. 15 - Prob. 24PQCh. 15 - A hollow copper (Cu = 8.92 103 kg/m3) spherical...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26PQCh. 15 - You have probably noticed that carrying a person...Ch. 15 - A straw is in a glass of juice. Peter puts his...Ch. 15 - Prob. 29PQCh. 15 - Prob. 30PQCh. 15 - Prob. 31PQCh. 15 - Prob. 32PQCh. 15 - A rectangular block of Styrofoam 25.0 cm in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 34PQCh. 15 - Prob. 35PQCh. 15 - A manometer is shown in Figure P15.36. Rank the...Ch. 15 - The gauge pressure measured on a cars tire is 35...Ch. 15 - Prob. 38PQCh. 15 - Prob. 39PQCh. 15 - To allow a car to slow down or stop, hydraulic...Ch. 15 - Prob. 41PQCh. 15 - Prob. 42PQCh. 15 - Prob. 43PQCh. 15 - Water enters a smooth, horizontal tube with a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 45PQCh. 15 - Prob. 46PQCh. 15 - Prob. 47PQCh. 15 - A fluid flows through a horizontal pipe that...Ch. 15 - Water is flowing through a pipe that has a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 50PQCh. 15 - Prob. 51PQCh. 15 - Figure P15.52 shows a Venturi meter, which may be...Ch. 15 - At a fraternity party, drinking straws have been...Ch. 15 - Liquid toxic waste with a density of 1752 kg/m3 is...Ch. 15 - Water is flowing in the pipe shown in Figure...Ch. 15 - Prob. 56PQCh. 15 - Water flows through a pipe that gradually descends...Ch. 15 - Air flows horizontally with a speed of 108 km/h...Ch. 15 - Prob. 59PQCh. 15 - Prob. 60PQCh. 15 - Prob. 61PQCh. 15 - Prob. 62PQCh. 15 - Prob. 63PQCh. 15 - Prob. 64PQCh. 15 - Prob. 65PQCh. 15 - Prob. 66PQCh. 15 - Prob. 67PQCh. 15 - Prob. 68PQCh. 15 - Prob. 69PQCh. 15 - Prob. 70PQCh. 15 - The density of air in the Earths atmosphere...Ch. 15 - A manometer containing water with one end...Ch. 15 - Prob. 73PQCh. 15 - Prob. 74PQCh. 15 - Prob. 75PQCh. 15 - Prob. 76PQCh. 15 - Prob. 77PQCh. 15 - Case Study Shannon uses the example of a helium...Ch. 15 - Prob. 79PQCh. 15 - Prob. 80PQCh. 15 - A uniform wooden board of length L and mass M is...
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- . A juniper-wood plank measuring 0.25 ft by 1 ft by 16 ft is totally submerged in water, (a) What is its weight? (b) What is the buoyant force acting on it? (c) What is the size and the direction of the net force on it?arrow_forwardIn an immersion measurement of a woman's density, she is found to have a mass of 62.0 kg in air and an apparent mass of 0.0850 kg when completely submerged with lungs empty. (a) What mass of water does she displace? (b) What is her volume? (c) Calculate her density. (d) If her lung capacity is 1.75 L is she able to float without treading water with her lungs filled with air?arrow_forwardThe gravitational force exerted on a solid object is 5.00 N. When the object is suspended from a spring scale and submerged in water, the scale reads 3.50 N (Fig. P15.24). Find the density of the object. Figure P15.24 Problems 24 and 25.arrow_forward
- (a) What is the density of a woman who floats in freshwater with 4.00% of her volume above the surface? This could be measured by placing her in a tank with marks on the side to measure how much water she displaces when floating and when held under water (briefly). (b) What percent of her volume is above the surface when she floats in seawater?arrow_forwardA tank with a flat bottom of area A and vertical sides is filled to a depth h with water. The pressure is P0 at the top surface. (a) What is the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank? (b) Suppose an object of mass M and density less than the density of water is placed into the tank and floats. No water overflows. What is the resulting increase in pressure at the bottom of the tank?arrow_forwardLiquid toxic waste with a density of 1752 kg/m3 is flowing through a section of pipe with a radius of 0.312 m at a velocity of 1.64 m/s. a. What is the velocity of the waste after it goes through a constriction and enters a second section of pipe with a radius of 0.222 m? b. If the waste is under a pressure of 850,000 Pa in the first section of pipe, what is the pressure in the second (constricted) section of pipe?arrow_forward
- A 10.0-kg block of metal measuring 12.0 cm by 10.0 cm by 10.0 cm is suspended from a scale and immersed in water as shown in Figure P15.24b. The 12.0-cm dimension is vertical, and the top of the block is 5.00 cm below the surface of the water. (a) What are the magnitudes of the forces acting on the top and on the bottom of the block due to the surrounding water? (b) What is the reading of the spring scale? (c) Show that the buoyant force equals the difference between the forces at the top and bottom of the block.arrow_forwardA spherical weather balloon is filled with hydrogen until its radius is 3.00 m. Its total mass including the instruments it carries is 15.0 kg. (a) Find the buoyant force acting on the balloon, assuming the density of air is 1.29 kg/m3. (b) What is the net force acting on the balloon and its instruments after the balloon is released from the ground? (c) Why does the radius of the balloon tend to increase as it rises to higher altitude?arrow_forwardA man of mass m = 70.0 kg and having a density of = 1 050 kg/m3 (while holding his breath) is completely submerged in water, (a) Write Newtons second law for this situation in terms of the mans mass m, the density of water , his volume V, and g. Neglect any viscous drag of the water, (b) Substitute m = V into Newtons second law and solve for the acceleration a, canceling common factors, (c) Calculate the numeric value of the mans acceleration, (d) How long does it take the man to sink 8.00 m to the bottom of the lake?arrow_forward
- A wooden block floats in water, and a steel object is attached to the bottom of the block by a string as in Figure OQ15.1. If the block remains floating, which of the following statements are valid? (Choose all correct statements.) (a) The buoyant force on the steel object is equal to its weight. (b) The buoyant force on the block is equal to its weight. (c) The tension in the string is equal to the weight of the steel object. (d) The tension in the string is less than the weight of the steel object. (e) The buoyant force on the block is equal to the volume of water it displaces.arrow_forwardA fluid flows through a horizontal pipe that widens, making a 45 angle with the y axis (Fig. P15.48). The thin part of the pipe has radius R, and the fluids speed in the thin part of the pipe is v0. The origin of the coordinate system is at the point where the pipe begins to widen. The pipes cross section is circular. a. Find an expression for the speed v(x) of the fluid as a function of position for x 0 b. Plot your result: v(x) versus x. FIGURE P15.48 (a) The continuity equation (Eq. 15.21) relates the cross-sectional area to the speed of the fluid traveling through the pipe. A0v0 = A(x)v(x) v(x)=A0v0A(x) The cross sectional area is the area of a circle whose radius is y(x). The widening pan of the pipe is a straight line with slope of 1 and intercept y(0) = R. y(x) = mx + b = x + R A(x) = [y(x)]2 = (x + R)2 Plug this into the formula for the velocity. Plug this into the formula for the velocity. v(x)=A0v0(x+R)2arrow_forwardA beaker of mass mb containing oil of mass mo and density o rests on a scale. A block of iron of mass mFe suspended from a spring scale is completely submerged in the oil as shown in Figure P15.63. Determine the equilibrium readings of both scales. Figure P15.63 Problems 63 and 64.arrow_forward
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Fluids in Motion: Crash Course Physics #15; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJefjG3xhW0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY