Integrated Science
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862602
Author: Tillery, Bill W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 15, Problem 2PEB
To determine
The time taken by New York plate to move
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Earth's mass ia 6x10^24 kg and its radius is 6.4x10^6 m.
What is the average mass density of Earth?
The density of the rocks compromising Earth's outermost layer (its "crust") ranges from 2000 to 3500 kg/m ^3.
Based on your answer, what can you conclude about the material deep inside Earth's interior?
Given the density of iron as 7800 kg/m 3 , and the Earth radius is 6.38 x 10 6 m, if 55% of the Earth's volume is filled with Iron, and 45% is filled with rocks that has a density of 2600 kg/m 3 , what is the total mass of the Earth?
An earthquake occurs 6,875 km from a seismograph. The P-waves arrive 11.6 minutes later. How fast is the P-wave traveling (in km/s)?
If the lag time between P- and S-waves is 10.8 minutes, how fast are the S-waves traveling (in km/s)?
Using the shadow of S-waves you determine that the radius of the core is 55% of the Earth's 6,378-km radius. How many kilometers from the surface is this (in km)?
To calculate how fast the P-waves are traveling, we need to divide the distance the waves travel by the time.
vP
=
d
s
vP
= km/s
Chapter 15 Solutions
Integrated Science
Ch. 15.1 - Sedimentary rocks are formed by the processes of...Ch. 15.1 - Which type of rock probably existed first,...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 3SCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 4SCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 5SCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 6SCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 7SCCh. 15.3 - Prob. 8SCCh. 15.3 - According to the plate tectonics theory, seafloor...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 10SC
Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 11SCCh. 15.3 - The ongoing occurrence of earthquakes without...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1CQCh. 15 - Prob. 2CQCh. 15 - Prob. 3CQCh. 15 - Prob. 4CQCh. 15 - What is the difference between magma and lava?Ch. 15 - Prob. 6CQCh. 15 - Prob. 7CQCh. 15 - Prob. 8CQCh. 15 - Prob. 9CQCh. 15 - Prob. 10CQCh. 15 - Prob. 11CQCh. 15 - Prob. 12CQCh. 15 - Prob. 13CQCh. 15 - Prob. 14CQCh. 15 - Prob. 15CQCh. 15 - Prob. 16CQCh. 15 - Prob. 17CQCh. 15 - Prob. 18CQCh. 15 - Prob. 19CQCh. 15 - Prob. 20CQCh. 15 - Prob. 21CQCh. 15 - Prob. 22CQCh. 15 - Why are there no active volcanoes in the eastern...Ch. 15 - Prob. 24CQCh. 15 - Prob. 25CQCh. 15 - Prob. 26CQCh. 15 - Prob. 27CQCh. 15 - If the distance between the city of Charleston,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2PEACh. 15 - Prob. 3PEACh. 15 - Prob. 4PEACh. 15 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 15 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 15 - Wood floating in water can demonstrate how the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4PEB
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The average elevation of Arabian peninsula (freeboard) is f=400 m. Considering that the oceanic crust is h=5 km of thickness and the sea average depth is D= 3700 m. (pc=2700 kg/m3, po=3000 kg/m3, pm=3300 kg/m3 pw=1000 kg/m3) What is the thickness H of the continental crust. B. If the Musandam has an average elevation of 800 m. How much is the thickness below Musandam considering stacking of sedimentary layers and not erosion.arrow_forwardThe Earth's mid-ocean ridges create about 1.029 cm of new crust over their 1943 km length every year. How much new crustal area (in km2) will this process create in 108 years?arrow_forwardAntarctica is roughly semicircular in shape, with a radius of 2000 km. The average thickness of the ice cover is 3000 m. How many metric tons (1metric ton = 1000 kg) of ice cover Antarctica? (Consider: density of ice = 0.919 gram per cubic centimeter)arrow_forward
- The Earth has an approximate mass of 5.97*10^24 kg and a radius of 6,300 km. If the crust accounts for 31% of the mass and its radius is 2 times smaller, then the density of the core in kg/m3 must be approximatelyarrow_forwardearthquake intensity measured by I = Io x 10^m, Io is reference intensity and M is magnitude. An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale is 125 times less intense than the second earthquake. What would the Richter scale measure be for the second earthquake?arrow_forwardOver the entire Earth, there are 60,000 km of active rift zones, with average separation rates of 5 m/ century. How much area of new ocean crust is created each year over the entire planet? (This area is approximately equal to the amount of ocean crust that is subducted since the total area of the oceans remains about the same.)arrow_forward
- as the pacific tectonic plate subducts under the philippine plate. south america is drifting closer to asia at a rate of approximately 4 centimeters per year. if this drift rate remains constant how much closer will asia and south america be to one another 100 million years from now?arrow_forwardThe figure shows, not to scale, a cross section through the interior of Earth. Rather than being uniform throughout, Earth is divided into three zones: an outer crust, a mantle, and an inner core. The dimensions of these zones and the masses contained within them are shown on the figure. Earth has a total mass of 5.98 x 1024 kg and a radius of 6370 km. Ignore rotation and assume that Earth is spherical. (a) Calculate ag at the surface. (b) Suppose that a bore hole (the Mohole) is driven to the crust-mantle interface at a depth of 25.0 km; what would be the value of ag at the bottom of the hole? (c) Suppose that Earth were a uniform sphere with the same total mass and size. What would be the value of ag at a depth of 25.0 km? (Precise measurements of ag are sensitive probes of the interior structure of Earth, although results can be clouded by local variations in mass distribution.) 6345 km (a) Number (b) Number 25 km Number i 3490 km -Core, 1.93 x 1024 kg Mantle, 4.01 × 1024 kg Crust,…arrow_forwardEarth's surface area is 5.10x10^8 km^2 .Earth's crust has a thickness (or depth) of 35 km and density 2.8 g/cm^3 for earth's crust. a) Calculate the volume of earth's crust in km^3 b) Express your answer from part (a) in cm^3 c) Calculate the mass of the crust tons (t) : 1 ton=1000kg d) Silicon's concentration in earth's crust is 2.72x105grams/ton. Calculate the mass of silicon (in grams) present in earth's crust.arrow_forward
- The density of atmospheric air varies with elevation (2), decreasing with increasing altitude. a) Using the date given in Table 2, obtain a relation for the variation of density (p) with elevation (2). Assume the earth to be a perfect sphere with a radius (r) of 6377 km and the thickness of the atmosphere is 25 km as illustrated in Figure 1. b) Calculate the density of atmosphere air at an elevation of 7000 m. Atmosphere thickness = 25 km Earth radius, r= 6377 km www 6381 were 6382 Table 2: Density of atmosphere related to earth radius. Radius r, km 6377 6378 6379 6380 6383 6385 6387 6392 6397 6402 *r=z+6377 km Find density of air a Earth surface Density p. kg/m³ 1.225 1.112 7 km 1.007 0.9093 0.8194 0.7364 0.6601 0.5258 0.4135 0.1948 0.08891 0.04008arrow_forwarda) Following an earthquake, how long would it take a P-wave, moving in a straight linewith a speed of 5 km/s, to reach Earth’s opposite side? b) At 3 cm/yr, how long would ittake a typical plate to traverse the present width of the Atlantic Ocean, about 6000 km?arrow_forwardAccording to the infographic above, one of the largest earthquakes of this year 2021 was the magnitude 8.2 Earthquake in Alaska on 29 July 2021. Earthquakes represent a release of energy as a result of the earth's tectonic plates. a) Determine the amount of energy release in ergs. b) Determine the energy release in Joules. ( Hint use the earthquake formula M = 2/3 log (E/ 10^11.8); where M is the earthquake magnitude and E is the energy of the earthquake in ergs (recall 1 erg = 10^-7 Joules)). c) Using the earthquake magnitude scale below to qualitatively categorize (was it Minor, Light, Moderate, Strong, Major or Great) and describe the earthquake (what kind of damage is expected from a magnitude 7.1 earthquake)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningAstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStaxAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Relativity: The Curvature of Spacetime; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7V3koyL7Mc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY