Integrated Science
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862602
Author: Tillery, Bill W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill,
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Chapter 15.2, Problem 4SC
To determine
The crust in which least dense rocks are observed.
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13. How deep in the crust is 10 kbar? Lithostatic pressure within the crusts results from the
weight of the rocks above. Assume an average density of 2750 kg/m3. Use the equation
P=p*g*h or P/(p *g)=h 23kPa/m
P=pressure (e.g. kbar), p=density, g-gravity 9.8 m/s2, h= depth (m), 1 kbar=1,000 bars, 1
bar=100,000 Pa, 1 Pa=kg/(m*s2), 1 kbar =100,000,000 Pa, 1 km =1000 m. Give your answer in
kilometers.
Which of the following is most responsible for the
formation of new crust ar the edge of a tectonic
plate?
A. mountain building at a continent-continent
convergent boundary
B. magma rising up from the mantle at a
divergent boundary
С.
two tectonic plates sliding past one another at
a transform boundary
D.
subduction of one oceanic plate under another
at a convergent boundary
12. Which part of the earth makes up about one-third of earth’s total mass and is mostly iron witha solid part and a part that acts like a liquid?A. mantle
B. core
C. crust
D. asthenosphere
Chapter 15 Solutions
Integrated Science
Ch. 15.1 - Sedimentary rocks are formed by the processes of...Ch. 15.1 - Which type of rock probably existed first,...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 3SCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 4SCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 5SCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 6SCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 7SCCh. 15.3 - Prob. 8SCCh. 15.3 - According to the plate tectonics theory, seafloor...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 10SC
Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 11SCCh. 15.3 - The ongoing occurrence of earthquakes without...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1CQCh. 15 - Prob. 2CQCh. 15 - Prob. 3CQCh. 15 - Prob. 4CQCh. 15 - What is the difference between magma and lava?Ch. 15 - Prob. 6CQCh. 15 - Prob. 7CQCh. 15 - Prob. 8CQCh. 15 - Prob. 9CQCh. 15 - Prob. 10CQCh. 15 - Prob. 11CQCh. 15 - Prob. 12CQCh. 15 - Prob. 13CQCh. 15 - Prob. 14CQCh. 15 - Prob. 15CQCh. 15 - Prob. 16CQCh. 15 - Prob. 17CQCh. 15 - Prob. 18CQCh. 15 - Prob. 19CQCh. 15 - Prob. 20CQCh. 15 - Prob. 21CQCh. 15 - Prob. 22CQCh. 15 - Why are there no active volcanoes in the eastern...Ch. 15 - Prob. 24CQCh. 15 - Prob. 25CQCh. 15 - Prob. 26CQCh. 15 - Prob. 27CQCh. 15 - If the distance between the city of Charleston,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2PEACh. 15 - Prob. 3PEACh. 15 - Prob. 4PEACh. 15 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 15 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 15 - Wood floating in water can demonstrate how the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4PEB
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- 11. Which part of the Earth is a hot, elastic semi-liquid layer that extends around the entire Earth?A. crust B. core C. mantle D. asthenospherearrow_forward5. The "iceberg analogy" for the isostatic equilibrium of the continental crust turns out to be quite the relative density of icebergs versus seawater is close to the relative density of continental crust versus mantle. Glacial ice is about 15% less dense than seawater; likewise continental crust is about 15% less dense than the mantle. This leads to a simple rule that we can call the 1-to-8 rule: for every 1 unit of extra elevation for an iceberg or a mountain belt, there need to be 8 units of total thickness. These iceberg examples illustrate the idea: an iceberg 3 meters above sea level is 24 meters thick an iceberg 1 meter above sea level is 8 meters thick an iceberg 2 meters above sea level is 16 meters thick 3m 2m water level 1m >7m 14m 21m For the following questions, apply the 1-to-8 rule, assuming continental crust in isostatic equilibrium. a. Continental crust at sea level averages about 35 kilometers thick. (1 km = 0.6 miles.) Therefore, in general, how thick must the crust…arrow_forwardNon-Foliated metamorphic rocks are usually found near a. Glaciers b. Intrusive ingenious rock c. Oceans d. Lava Flowsarrow_forward
- Foliated metamorphic rocks are created by a. Magma b. Direct Pressure c. Clastic Sedimentary Rocks d. Lava Flowsarrow_forwardHow does sedimentary rock from the ocean floor sometimes end up in highland and mountainous regions on the Earth? (22.5) (a) Sedimentary rock is commonly made inside volcanoes. (b) Wind and water carry the sediment to the mountaintops. (c) It is believed that asteroid impacts probably caused the sedimentary rock to move great distances. (d) The sedimentary rock was uplifted by powerful forces to form mountain chains.arrow_forwardReview. The North American and European plates of the Earths crust are drifting apart with a relative speed of about 25 mm/yr. Take the speed as constant and find when the rift between them started to open, to reach a current width of 2.9 103 mi.arrow_forward
- Which metamorphic change is brought about primarily by heat? (22.6) (a) shear (b) contact (c) hydrothermal (d) regionalarrow_forwardThe origin of Earth's magnetism is due to moving charges in Earth's? A. liquid inner core B. liquid outer core C. solid inner core D. solid outer corearrow_forward1. Answer the following questions about porosity and permeability: a) Name three (3) parameters which are involved in calculation of porosity. b) Name four geological mechanisms affecting porosity values. c) Describe effect of sorting on porosity.arrow_forward
- 1) Distinguish between the mantle and the inner core. 2) Explain in your own words how the Earth's layers were formed. 3) Explain what cause the mantle to "flow"? 4) What are the two main metals that make up the outer and inner core?arrow_forward1. Describe the behavior of the "lava" once the lamp is up to temperature. In what way(s) does it mimic Magma? 2. What are the causes of the material rising and then falling? 3. What conditions must be present to make this occur? Think about energy but also think about the nature of the materials involved.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the most related to plate tectonics activity? a climate b. volcanos and earthquakes c. wind and ocean currents d. glaciers and blizzardsarrow_forward
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