Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 17P
A simple pendulum makes 120 complete oscillations in 3.00 min at a location where g = 9.80 m/s2. Find (a) the period of the pendulum and (b) its length.
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In an isothermal process, you are told that heat is being added to the system. Which of the following is not true? (a) The pressure of the gas is decreasing. (b) Work is being done on the system. (c) The average kinetic energy of the particles is remaining constant. (d) The volume of the gas is increasing. (e) Work is being done by the system.
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8.114 CALC A Variable-Mass Raindrop. In a rocket-propul-
sion problem the mass is variable. Another such problem is a rain-
drop falling through a cloud of small water droplets. Some of these
small droplets adhere to the raindrop, thereby increasing its mass
as it falls. The force on the raindrop is
dp
dv
dm
Fext
=
+
dt
dt
dt
=
Suppose the mass of the raindrop depends on the distance x that it
has fallen. Then m kx, where k is a constant, and dm/dt = kv.
This gives, since Fext
=
mg,
dv
mg = m
+ v(kv)
dt
Or, dividing by k,
dv
xgx
+ v²
dt
This is a differential equation that has a solution of the form
v = at, where a is the acceleration and is constant. Take the initial
velocity of the raindrop to be zero. (a) Using the proposed solution
for v, find the acceleration a. (b) Find the distance the raindrop has
fallen in t = 3.00 s. (c) Given that k = 2.00 g/m, find the mass of
the raindrop at t = 3.00 s. (For many more intriguing aspects of
this problem, see K. S. Krane, American Journal of…
Chapter 15 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 15.1 - A block on the end of a spring is pulled to...Ch. 15.2 - Consider a graphical representation (Fig. 15.3) of...Ch. 15.2 - Figure 15.4 shows two curves representing...Ch. 15.2 - An object of mass m is hung from a spring and set...Ch. 15.4 - The ball in Figure 15.13 moves in a circle of...Ch. 15.5 - The grandfather clock in the opening storyline...Ch. 15 - A 0.60-kg block attached to a spring with force...Ch. 15 - A piston in a gasoline engine is in simple...Ch. 15 - The position of a particle is given by the...Ch. 15 - A 7.00-kg object is hung from the bottom end of a...
Ch. 15 - Review. A particle moves along the x axis. It is...Ch. 15 - A ball dropped from a height of 4.00 m makes an...Ch. 15 - A particle moving along the x axis in simple...Ch. 15 - The initial position, velocity, and acceleration...Ch. 15 - You attach an object to the bottom end of a...Ch. 15 - To test the resiliency of its bumper during...Ch. 15 - A particle executes simple harmonic motion with an...Ch. 15 - The amplitude of a system moving in simple...Ch. 15 - A simple harmonic oscillator of amplitude A has a...Ch. 15 - Review. A 65.0-kg bungee jumper steps off a bridge...Ch. 15 - Review. A 0.250-kg block resting on a...Ch. 15 - While driving behind a car traveling at 3.00 m/s,...Ch. 15 - A simple pendulum makes 120 complete oscillations...Ch. 15 - A particle of mass m slides without friction...Ch. 15 - A physical pendulum in the form of a planar object...Ch. 15 - A physical pendulum in the form of a planar object...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21PCh. 15 - Consider the physical pendulum of Figure 15.16....Ch. 15 - A watch balance wheel (Fig. P15.25) has a period...Ch. 15 - Show that the time rate of change of mechanical...Ch. 15 - Show that Equation 15.32 is a solution of Equation...Ch. 15 - As you enter a fine restaurant, you realize that...Ch. 15 - A 2.00-kg object attached to a spring moves...Ch. 15 - Considering an undamped, forced oscillator (b =...Ch. 15 - Prob. 29PCh. 15 - Prob. 30PCh. 15 - An object of mass m moves in simple harmonic...Ch. 15 - Review. This problem extends the reasoning of...Ch. 15 - An object attached to a spring vibrates with...Ch. 15 - Review. A rock rests on a concrete sidewalk. An...Ch. 15 - A pendulum of length L and mass M has a spring of...Ch. 15 - To account for the walking speed of a bipedal or...Ch. 15 - Review. A particle of mass 4.00 kg is attached to...Ch. 15 - People who ride motorcycles and bicycles learn to...Ch. 15 - A ball of mass m is connected to two rubber bands...Ch. 15 - Consider the damped oscillator illustrated in...Ch. 15 - Review. A lobstermans buoy is a solid wooden...Ch. 15 - Your thumb squeaks on a plate you have just...Ch. 15 - Prob. 43APCh. 15 - Prob. 44APCh. 15 - A block of mass m is connected to two springs of...Ch. 15 - Review. A light balloon filled with helium of...Ch. 15 - A particle with a mass of 0.500 kg is attached to...Ch. 15 - A smaller disk of radius r and mass m is attached...Ch. 15 - Review. A system consists of a spring with force...Ch. 15 - Review. Why is the following situation impassible?...Ch. 15 - A light, cubical container of volume a3 is...
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