College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Topic Video
Question
An object attached to a spring vibrates with
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 8 steps with 8 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 0.60 kg block rests on a frictionless horizontal surface, where it is attached to a massless spring whose k-value equals 18.5 N/m. Let x be the displacement, where x = 0 is the equilibrium position and x > 0 when the spring is stretched. The block is pushed, and the spring compressed, until x, = -4.00 cm. It then is released from rest and undergoes simple harmonic motion. (a) What is the block's maximum speed (in m/s) after it is released? 1.23 X Mechanical energy is conserved in this system, and the gravitational term remains unchanged (since all motion is horizontal). Write an expression for mechanical energy that includes the kinetic energy and the potential energy of the spring. Which term(s) can be ignored when the spring is compressed and the block at rest? Which term(s) can be ignored when the block is moving at its greatest speed? Use the remaining terms, and the given quantities, to solve for the maximum speed. m/s (b) How fast is the block moving (in m/s) when the spring is…arrow_forwardA 2.50-kg object is attached to a spring with a force constant of 4.50 N/m. The object rests on a horizontal surface that has a viscous, oily substance spread evenly on it. The object is pulled 15.0 cm to the right of the equilibrium position and set into harmonic motion. After ?1=2.00 s the amplitude has fallen to 7.00 cm due to frictional losses in the oil. Calculate the natural frequency f0 of the system. Calculate the frequency ? of oscillation that will be observed for the motion.arrow_forwardA particle with a mass of 1.3 x 10 20 kg is oscillating with simple harmonic motion with a period of 2.8 × 10-5 s and a maximum speed of 3.8 x 10° m/s. Calculate (a) the angular frequency and (b) the maximum displacement of the particle. (a) Number i| 224.28 Units rad/s (b) Number i 16.94 Unitsarrow_forward
- A 0.455 kg object connected to a light spring with a spring constant of 19.0 N/m oscillates on a frictionless horizontal surface. (a) Calculate the total energy of the system and the maximum speed of the object if the amplitude of the motion is 3.00 cm. E = J vmax = m/s (b) What is the velocity of the object when the displacement is 2.00 cm?± m/s(c) Compute the kinetic and potential energies of the system when the displacement is 2.00 cm. KE = J PEs = Jarrow_forwardThe midpoint of a guitar string demonstrates simple harmonic motion with motion following the form x(t) = A sin (wt +ϕ). It has an angular frequency of w = 2.65 x 103 s-1 and an amplitude of A=1.50 mm. The phase constant is ϕ= pi/2. What is the maximum magnitude of the acceleration of the string?arrow_forwardA particle with a mass of 3.4 x 1020 kg is oscillating with simple harmonic motion with a period of 3.5 × 10° s and a maximum speed of 4.3 x 10° m/s. Calculate (a) the angular frequency and (b) the maximum displacement of the particle. (a) Number Units (b) Number Unitsarrow_forward
- Hz. At a position x1, the object has a kinetic energy of 0.7J and a potential energy 0.3 J. The amplitude quency j = 3.185 of oscillation, A, is: (a) 0.12 m (b)0.22 m (c) 0.31 m (d)0.42 m 2) A block of mass m is attached to a spring with force constant, k and oscillate at a frequency f. If the mass is changed to m' m/2, and the spring force is changed to k'= 2k, then the new frequency of the oscillation would be, (a)/ = 25 (b)/=f (C)/-/2 (d)/= 4/ The following given is for questions 3 and 4: A block of mass m = 2 kg is attached to a spring with spring constant k 200 N/m, and set to oscillates on a frictionless horizontal surface. At time t = 0 its position is x, = 0 and its velocity is Vo = +5 m/s. 3) Which of the following is true about the oscillation amplitude and the phase constant, o.arrow_forwardA loudspeaker diaphragm is oscillating in a simple harmonic motion described by the equation d=acos(ωt) with a frequency of 614 Hertz (cycles per second) and a maximum displacement of 1.50 millimeters. Find ω and then determine the equation that describes the movement of the diaphragm.arrow_forwardA 96 g particle undergoes SHM with an amplitude of 2.9 mm, a maximum acceleration of magnitude 7.3 x 103 m/s2, and an unknown phase constant φ. What are (a) the period of the motion, (b) the maximum speed of the particle, and (c) the total mechanical energy of the oscillator? What is the magnitude of the force on the particle when the particle is at (d) its maximum displacement and (e) half its maximum displacement?arrow_forward
- A 2.00-kg object is attached to a spring. The force constant of the spring is k=196 N/m. The object is held a distance 5.00 cm from the equilibrium position and is released at t 0. (a) Find the angular frequency w, (b) the frequency f, (c) the period T and (d) write x (in cm) as a function (cosine) of timearrow_forwardA block-spring system consists of a spring with constant k = 405 N/m attached to a 1.00 kg block on a frictionless surface. The block is pulled 6.10 cm from equilibrium and released from rest. For the resulting oscillation, find the amplitude, angular frequency, frequency, and period. What is the maximum value of the block's velocity and acceleration? (a)amplitude (in m) m (b)angular frequency (in rad/s) rad/s (c)frequency (in Hz) Hz (d)period (in s) s (e)maximum velocity (in m/s) m/s (f)maximum acceleration (in m/s2) m/s2arrow_forwardThirty three of the 141 species of New World monkeys are endangered. A biologist studying one of these endangered species realizes that in some cases she can estimate the mass of an animal by period of oscillation when they hang on a vine. When one of the female adults hangs on a particular vine, she oscillates straight up and down at a period of 2.2 s. After the monkey moves to other areas the biologist finds that the vine has a spring constant of 65N/m a) Estimate the mass of the monkey.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON