Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: All stereoisomers of molecular formula
Concept introduction:
(b)
Interpretation: The number of different fraction that would be obtained from the given reaction is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: Alkyl halides undergo chlorination when they are treated with
(c)
Interpretation: The optically active fractions are to be identified.
Concept introduction: Alkyl halides undergo chlorination when they are treated with
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Organic Chemistry
- (a) Chromic acid oxidation of 4-tert-butyl-1,2-dimethylbenzene yielded a single compound having the molecular formula C12H14O4. What was this compound?(b) What product is expected from chromic acid oxidation of 2,3-dihydroindene?arrow_forwardWhat is the major organic product of the following reaction? (a) (b) NaBH4 CH3CH₂OH ? (c) (d) OHarrow_forwardWhen the conjugate acid of aniline, C6H5NH3+, reacts with the acetate ion, the following reaction takes place: C6H5NH3+(aq)+CH3COO(aq)C6H5NH2(aq)+CH3COOH(aq) If Kafor C6H5NH3+ is 1.35105 and Kafor CH3COOH is 1.86105 , what is K for the reaction?arrow_forward
- Write structural formulas for all ketones with the molecular formula C6H12O and give each its IUPAC name. Which of these ketones are chiral?arrow_forwardDraw the structural formulas of the following compounds:(a) 2,3-Dimethylpentanal(b) 1,3-Dibromopropanone(c) 4-hydroxy-4-methylhexan-2-onearrow_forwardDraw a structural formula of an alkene that undergoes acid-catalyzed hydration to give each alcohol as the major product (more than one alkene may give each alcohol as the major product). (a) 3-Hexanol (b) 1-Methylcyclobutanol (c) 2-Methyl-2-butanol (d) 2-Propanolarrow_forward
- (ii) Name the following using IUPAC system of nomenclature: (a) CH2 (Cl) CH (NH2) CHO (b) CH3 C (Br) CH2 CH (F) COOH Brarrow_forwardKetene, H2C=C=O, is an important industrial chemical. Predict the products that would be formed when ketene reacts with **hint: Markovnikov addition occurs. (a) ethanol (b) acetic acid (c) ethylamine.arrow_forwardH,C-CH-CH-CH, CHO (a) 3-ethyl-2-methybutanal (b) 2, 3-dimethylpentanal (c) 2-ethyl-3-methylbutanal (d) 2-ethyl-3-methylbutan-3-al CHO 2. The IUPAC name of is Br (a) 2-methyl-3-bromohexanal (b) 3-bromo-2-methylbutanal (c) 2-methyl-3-bromobutanal (d) 3-bromo-2-methylpentanal 3. The IUPAC name of the compound HO- isarrow_forward
- Compounds B and C are hydrocarbons with the structural formulae as shown below. CH, „CH, в (a) Name compounds B and C according to the IUPAC nomenclature. (b) Both B and C can undergo oxidation reaction with the same oxidizing agent. Write chemical equations involved and explain the differences between these two reactions. (c) Name one reaction that converts B to methylcyclohexane.arrow_forwardComparing Two Different Methods of Hydration of an Alkene Draw the product formed when CH3CH2CH2CH2CH=CH2 is treated with either (a) H2O, H2SO4; or (b) BH3 followed by H2O2, HO−.arrow_forwardThree products with the molecular formula C6 H4BrCl form when bromobenzene is treated with chlorine, Cl2, in the presence of FeCl3 as a catalyst. Name and draw a structural formula for each product.arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning