Accounting: What the Numbers Mean
Accounting: What the Numbers Mean
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259535314
Author: David Marshall, Wayne William McManus, Daniel Viele
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 15, Problem 15.23P

Problem 15.23

LO 5, 6

Fixed overhead variances-various issues Silverstone’s production budget for July called for making 40,000 units of a single product. The firm’s production standards allow one-half of a machine hour per unit produced. The fixed overhead budget for July was $36,000. Silverstone uses an absorption costing system. Actual activity and costs for July were:

    Units produced 39,000
    Fixed overhead costs incurred $37,000

Required:

  1. Calculate the predetermined fixed overhead application rate per machine hour that would be used in July.
  2. Calculate the number of machine hours that would be allowed for actual July production.
  3. Calculate the fixed overhead applied to work in process during July.
  4. Calculate the over- or underapplied fixed overhead for July.
  5. Calculate the fixed overhead budget and volume variances for July.

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Question 3 Owen plc manufactures one product, and the entire product is sold as soon as it is produced. The company operates a standard costing system and analysis of variances is made every month. The standard cost card for a product is as follows. Materials (4 Kg at £4 per Kg) Labour (4 Hours at £5 per hr) Variable overheads (5 hrs at £2 per hr) Fixed overheads (6 hrs at £3 per hr) Budgeted selling price is £80 per unit Budgeted production Budgeted sales There is no opening inventory The actual results are as follows: Sales: 8,400 units for £613,200 Production: 9,900 units Actual costs: Materials (35,464 kg): £163,455 Labour: £ 234,515 Variable overheads: £97,348 Fixed overheads: £ 144,074 £ per Unit 16 20 10 18 £64 8.900 units 8,200 units Required: a) Prepare a flexed budget and calculate the total variances b) Using the data, analyse each of the cost variances: Materials; Labour; Variable Overheads and; Fixed Overheads c) Using data, calculate the Sales price variance and the Sales…
Question 7 Howard Bannister Company budgets the following per-unit costs for the upcoming year: Direct Material Direct Labor Variable Selling Expenses Sales commission $32.54 $21.24 $15.70 $20.10 Howard budgets producing 1,017 units and having 27,370 of total variable overhead, 49,540 of total fixed overhead, and 30,387 of total fixed S&A costs for the year. Howard allocates overhead based on units produced. What is the per-unit cost of inventory under variable costing (i.e., assuming budgets are correct, how much will be the total amount debited to WIP if Howard produces one additional unit)? Round your answer to two decimal places (e.g., 192.37).
QUESTION 18 The organization budgeted $400,000 for 40,000 hours of direct labor to complete 16,000 units of finished product. The firm used 42,000 direct labor hours and completed 17,000 units of finished product. What is the direct labor rate variance? Cannot be determined from the information provided 20,000 unfavorable 25,000 unfavorable 25,000 favorable
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY