Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 14, Problem 6MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The primary mode of locomotion used by most of the bird species is flying. Flight helps birds in feeding, breeding, avoiding predators, and migrating. Birds are hugely diverse with more than
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The biological variation in living primates provides models for understanding
A. Morphology, behavior, adaptation in the evolutionary past, and alternative forms of classification
B. Alternative forms of classification
C. The uses of anatomical and genetic evidence
D. Morphology, behavior, and adaptation in the evolutionary past
Q1: It is a group descending from one common ancestor
A. Monophyletic
B. Polyphyletic
C. Periphyletic
D. Paraphyletic
Q2: It is a group descending from more than one ancestors
A. Monophyletic
B. Periphyletic
C. Paraphyletic
D. Polyphyletic
Q3: Which of the following characters is not homologous to a bird’s wings?
A. A human’s limbs
B. A butterfly’s wings
C. A bat’s wings
D. A whale’s flippers
Vertebrates
Gnathostomes
Tetrapods
Amniotes
Mammals
Phylogeny based on
morphology
Amphioxus
Lampreys
Sharks
Ray-finned fishes
Coelacanth
Lungfishes
Amphibians
Monotremes
Marsupials
Placental mammals
Turtles
Tuatara
Lizards
Snakes
Turtles
Crocodiles
Birds
Phylogeny based on
DNA sequence
Chapter 14 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 14.1 - What is the relationship between macroevolution...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.1 - What are some of the challenges in defining...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.3 - Distinguish among allopatric, parapatric, and...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14.4 - Describe the theories of gradualism and punctuated...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2MC
Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14.6 - Describe the taxonomic hierarchy.Ch. 14.6 - What is the advantage of a cladistics approach...Ch. 14.6 - Distinguish between ancestral and derived...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 14.6 - How is a cladogram constructed?Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 6MCCh. 14.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14 - The biological species concept defines species...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 14 - A mountain range separates a population of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 14 - What type of reproductive barrier applies to each...Ch. 14 - Why do species become extinct? Choose a species...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 14 - Which of the groups in figure 1.9 represent...Ch. 14 - On figure 14.20, circle a monophyletic group, a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1PITCh. 14 - Add fertilization and offspring to this concept...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3PIT
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- A taxonomic group that contains species that have similar phenotypes due to convergent evolution is a. paraphyletic. b. monophyletic. c. polyphyletic. d. a good cladistic group.arrow_forwardIn a paraphyletic group a. all species are more closely related to each other than they are to a species outside the group. b. evolutionary reversal is common. c. polyphyly also usually occurs. d. some species are more closely related to species outside the group than they are to some species within the group.arrow_forwardThe wolf, domestic dog, and red fox are all in the same family, Canidae. The scientific name for the wolf is Canis lupus, the domestic dog is Canis familiaris, and the red fox is Vulpes vulpes. This means thata. the red fox is in the same family but different genus than dogs and wolves.b. the dog is in the same family but different genus than red foxes and wolves.c. the wolf is in the same family but different genus than dogs and red foxes.d. all three organisms are in different genera.arrow_forward
- Based on cladistic analysis: a. paraphyletic and monophyletic groups are equally valid. b. a shared derived trait that unites birds is feathers. c. it is generally easier to identify the later as compared to the earlier members of a natural group. d. Two of the above are correct. e. None of the above is correct.arrow_forwardA. Which term is most relevant to a critical understanding of the fictional portrayal of primates such as Curious George and King Kong? a. homology b. homoplasy c. anthropomorphism d. cladomorphism B. Which of the following is true of primates? a. Some lemur species are able to interbreed despite different numbers of chromosomes. b. Lorises and galagos are extremely shy daytime species that are seldom seen in the wild. c. Tarsiers are a very diverse primate group that belongs to the suborder of Strepsirrhines. d. Today, lemurs are found only on the island of Madagascar and extreme South Africa.arrow_forwardA paraphyletic group includes a. an ancestor and all of its descendants. b. an ancestor and some of its descendants. c. descendants of more than one common ancestor. d. All of the choices are correct.arrow_forward
- Which of the following best reflects a phylogenetic relationship between chimpanzees and baboons? A. They are grouped together because they live in similar habitats. B. They are grouped together because they have a common ancestor in recent history. C. They are grouped together because they both have an opposable thumb. D. They are grouped together because they both feed their young breast milk.arrow_forwardEvolution is the theory that species change over time. According to this theory, new species form from existing species through variation and natural selection. The evolutionary process is very slow and the transformation of one species into another requires thousands of years. Several evidences are used to prove evolution and somehow reconstruct how this process occur: 1.Fossil Records. 2.Homologous Body Structures. 3.Vestigial structures. 4.Similarity of embryo. 5.Geographical evidencearrow_forwardClassify these variations as to "species characteristics" or "individual characteristics". a. Thorns in the stalk of the rose flower b. Body size of ants c. Color of apple skin d. Color mosaic in San Francisco leaf e. Number of body segments in wormarrow_forward
- A. The evolutionary history of a species is its ____, but ____ is the science that groups and names species. A. systematics, taxonomy B. phylogeny, taxonomy C. taxonomy, cladistics D. phylogeny, cladistics B. A group of related classes in the plant kingdom is a ____, but in the animal kingdom, this is called ____. A. phylum, division B. division, phylum C. division, domain D. phylum, classes C. All genera of dogs are classified in the taxon called ____. A. class B. family C. order D. phylumarrow_forwardA shared ancestral feature is a/an select one a. symplesiomorphy b.synapomorphy c.autapomorphyarrow_forwardQ1: These are the specific name of an independent taxonomic group of any rank. A. Character B. Character states C. Taxon D. Clade Q2: These organisms look similar but have no recent common ancestors A. Monophyletic B. Periphyletic C. Polyphyletic D. Paraphyletic Q3: Lemurs’ blue eyes and humans’ blue eyes arise from separate evolutionary origins, this suggests a ______________. A. Divergent evolution B. Macroevolution C. Microevolution D. Convergent evolutionarrow_forward
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