Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 5WIO
On figure 14.20, circle a monophyletic group, a paraphyletic group, and a polyphyletic group, Describe the qualities that define how each group is classified.
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For each combination of species, indicate whether the group they form would be monophyletic or
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1. Monophyletic (i.e., a clade)
2. Paraphyletic (i.e., not a clade)
Branch, clade and monophyletic group are perfectly synonymous.
Select one:
True or False
Which of the following is a paraphyletic group? A) E,F,G
B) C and D
c)A,B,C,D
D) E,F,G,H,I,J,K
E) j and K
Chapter 14 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 14.1 - What is the relationship between macroevolution...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.1 - What are some of the challenges in defining...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.3 - Distinguish among allopatric, parapatric, and...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14.4 - Describe the theories of gradualism and punctuated...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2MC
Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14.6 - Describe the taxonomic hierarchy.Ch. 14.6 - What is the advantage of a cladistics approach...Ch. 14.6 - Distinguish between ancestral and derived...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 14.6 - How is a cladogram constructed?Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 6MCCh. 14.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14 - The biological species concept defines species...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 14 - A mountain range separates a population of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 14 - What type of reproductive barrier applies to each...Ch. 14 - Why do species become extinct? Choose a species...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 14 - Which of the groups in figure 1.9 represent...Ch. 14 - On figure 14.20, circle a monophyletic group, a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1PITCh. 14 - Add fertilization and offspring to this concept...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3PIT
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- For each combination of species, indicate whether the group they form would be monophyletic, paraphyletic, or polyphyletic. You may use any type of group more D, C, A, B, F, E, G, H, K, J, I C, J, A, B, G, I, E, H, F D, C, A, B, G, K, J, I A, B, G, I, H, E D, C, B, E 1. Monophyletic 2. Paraphyletic 3. Polyphyleticarrow_forwardFrom above answer the following and explain why you chose what?A) will you be considering I and J from tree to be monophyletic? B) is E to J on tree form monophyletic group? C) what is sister genus of C and D D) is E and G monophyletic?arrow_forwardWhich of the following best explains the morphological species concept?arrow_forward
- If the tree in the figure is rooted at point A Unrooted tree 1 2 B O 1, 2, and 3 form a monophyletic group. O 2, 3, 4, and 5 form a monophyletic group. O 3, 4, and 5 form a monophyletic group. 3 and 4 form a monophyletic group. A 4 3 5arrow_forwardWhich of the following taxa are monophyletic, polyphyletic, and paraphyletic?arrow_forwardIn the Illustration, what is the relation of A and B with regard to C? Select one: O a Monophyletic. O b. Paraphyletic. O C. Polyphyletic. Od. A Polytomy. Clear my choicearrow_forward
- If a taxonomist constructs a rooted phylogenetic tree for a group of living species, the structure of the tree alone can be used to distinguish hypotheses of monophyly versus nonmonophyly of a particular subgroup. If monophyly is rejected for a particular subgroup, tree topology alone cannot distinguish paraphyly from polyphyly. What additional information is needed to distinguish paraphyly from polyphyly?arrow_forwardThe group depicted above (red circles) is_ O Paraphyletic Monophyletic O Polyphyletic Not phyleticarrow_forwardThe monarch butterfly (Danas plexippus) and the viceroy butterfly (Limenitis archippus) look almost identical. Which species concept might have led taxonomists to incorrectly classify them as the same species? VICEROY MONARCH binomial species concept phylogenetic species concept Linnaean species concept morphological species concept biological species conceptarrow_forward
- Choose the correct descriptions for synapomorphies and apomorphies. Synapomorphy: A derived trait unique to a single species Synapomorphy: A shared derived trait that unites a group of organisms Apomorphy: A trait shared by all members of a group due to common ancestry Apomorphy: A derived trait that can be unique to a single speciesarrow_forwardIn the figure below, Taxa I, II and III are as follows: A. paraphyletic, polyphyletic, monophyletic B. paraphyletic, monophyletic, polyphyletic C. polyphyletic, monophyletic, paraphyletic D. monophyletic, polyphyletic, paraphyleticarrow_forwardWhich of the following concepts applies to both sexual and asexual species? Select all that apply. Question 29 options: Linnean species concept Phylogenetic species concept Fossil species concept Biological species concept Morphological species conceparrow_forward
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