Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 14, Problem 1PIT
Summary Introduction

To add:

The phylogenetic trees, species, fossils, DNA, and anatomical structure to figure 14.28 of chapter 14 “Speciation and extinction”.

Concept introduction:

Phylogenetic tree of life is the pictorial representation to classify organisms according to the order in time at which branches arise along with it, common ancestors.

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Match the correct label to locations A, B and C on the figure below. Evolutionary history, or phylogeny, is represented visually by a phylogenetic tree. Trees have a common structure, with a root, nodes, and branches. To determine evolutionary relationships among living or extinct organisms, consider the most recent common ancestors. Lizard C: Natural selection leads to new species or groups of species. Eu Jin Chew/Dreamstime.com Crocodile B: This is the common ancestor of all organisms on the tree. Infographic 16.10 Dinion for Channing World Third Edition Gert Vrey/Dreamstime.com Dinosaur (extinct) Time musk/Alamy Bird Danita Delimont/Alamy A: This is the last common ancestor of the organisms above this point in the tree (in this case, dinosaurs and birds).
Phylogenetic trees are a type of model that can be used to show how organisms are related through common ancestry. The phylogenetic tree model represents nodes numbered 1 through 8.   Using evidence from the phylogenetic tree determine which species would be MOST closely related to the species on branch C? Question options:   The species on Branch A is most closely related to the species on branch C because they share the most recent common ancestor at node 1.   The species on Branch B is most closely related to the species on branch C because they share the greatest number of common +ancestors.   The species on Branch A & B are both most closely related to the species on branch C because they share the most most recent common ancestor at node 2.   The species on Branches F, G, H, and I are all equally related to the species on branch C because they all split from a common ancestor at the same time which is illustrated by having nodes 2 and 7 at the…
What are potential applications of cladistics and phylogenetics? Select all that apply.   Assess the relatedness of different species and genera within a family of organisms   Predict pathogen-host associations and potential disease risk in target populations   Correlate evolutionary divergences among a species with the behavior and dispersal patterns of existing populations   Assess the diversity of target species or groups for conservation efforts
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Phylogenetic Mysteries: Crash Course Zoology #12; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVaw7nF72Aw;License: Standard youtube license