Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14, Problem 3CTQ
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Whether removal of the thymus is a therapeutic treatment when an individual is suffering from myasthenia gravis
Concept introduction:
Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular disorder which leads to weakness in skeletal muscle. It commonly affects the muscles of eyes, face, and so on. This disorder occurs in a body when signals transmitted from nerve to muscle fiber are disrupted.
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HIV predominantly infects T-helper cells, cells that are responsible for coordinating B- and T-cell activity. Based on this information, explain why HIV-infected individuals are at a very high risk for developing microbial infections. List the causative agent (virus) and discuss its properties. Name and briefly discuss 3 diseases that AIDS patients are more likely to contract.(Terminology to use: opportunistic pathogens, T and B cell purposes, CD4 cells, retrovirus, reverse transcription)
Complete the following table to supply the phenotypes for each syndrome
Note this is about T
cells with the alpha beta TCR.
aBT-cell type NOT produced in
thymus
Bare Lymphocyte
aBT-cell phenotype (cell type
syndrome 1 & 2
produced in thymus)
BLS2: Deficiency of MHC class II
(on cell surface of APC)
BLS1: Deficiency of MHC class I
(on cell surfaces)
Chlamydia is a bacterium with a capsule that hides its PAMPs. Therefore, Chlamydiacan
Question 7 options:
cause T cell autoimmunity.
not stick to the host cells.
promote antibody binding.
enhance phagocyte digestion.
avoid phagocyte binding.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 14.1 - Summarize the three lines of host defenses.Ch. 14.1 - Identify two components of the first line of...Ch. 14.1 - Discuss the role of normal biota as a first-line...Ch. 14.2 - Define marker, and discuss its importance in the...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 14.3 - List the components of the mononuclear phagocyte...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 14.3 - Name six types of blood cells that function in...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 14.4 - List the four major categories of nonspecific...Ch. 14.4 - Summarize the steps in phagocytosis, and describe...Ch. 14.4 - Outline the steps in inflammation.Ch. 14.4 - Discuss the mechanism of fever and its role in...Ch. 14.4 - Compare and contrast the three different...Ch. 14.4 - Name three types of antimicrobial proteins.Ch. 14 - Ail example of a nonspecific chemical barrier to...Ch. 14 - Which nonspecific host defense is associated with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 14 - Which of the following is not a lymphoid tissue?...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 14 - Which of the following substances is/are not...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is the end product of the...Ch. 14 - The liquid component of clotted blood is called...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12TFCh. 14 - Prob. 13TFCh. 14 - Prob. 14TFCh. 14 - Prob. 15TFCh. 14 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 14 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 14 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 14 - a. Inflammation is characterized by heat, pain,...Ch. 14 - HIV predominantly infects T helper cells, cells...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1VCCh. 14 - Prob. 1CM
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