The series of reactions thatshow the role of pyridoxal phosphate in the reaction of alanine and α-ketoglutarate. Introduction: Transamination can be characterized by the transfer of α-amino groups from α-amino acid to α-keto acid. This reaction is catalyzed by aminotransferase enzyme, which is also called transaminase. In this reaction, the keto acid acts as the acceptor while the amino acid acts as the donor of amino group. This results in the formation of a new amino acid and a new keto acid. Such reactions require a coenzyme called PLP (pyridoxal-5’-phosphate). This enzyme is derived from a vitamin B6, pyridoxine.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 14, Problem 29RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The series of reactions thatshow the role of pyridoxal phosphate in the reaction of alanine and α-ketoglutarate.

Introduction:

Transamination can be characterized by the transfer of α-amino groups from α-amino acid to α-keto acid. This reaction is catalyzed by aminotransferase enzyme, which is also called transaminase. In this reaction, the keto acid acts as the acceptor while the amino acid acts as the donor of amino group. This results in the formation of a new amino acid and a new keto acid. Such reactions require a coenzyme called PLP (pyridoxal-5’-phosphate). This enzyme is derived from a vitamin B6, pyridoxine.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 14, Problem 29RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The series of reactions thatshow the role of pyridoxal phosphate in the reaction of alanine and α-ketoglutarate.

Introduction:

Transamination can be characterized by the transfer of α-amino groups from α-amino acid to α-keto acid. This reaction is catalyzed by aminotransferase enzyme, which is also called transaminase. In this reaction, the keto acid acts as the acceptor while the amino acid acts as the donor of amino group. This results in the formation of a new amino acid and a new keto acid. Such reactions require a coenzyme called PLP (pyridoxal-5’-phosphate). This enzyme is derived from a vitamin B6, pyridoxine.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 14, Problem 29RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The series of reactions thatshow the role of pyridoxal phosphate in the reaction of alanine and α-ketoglutarate.

Introduction:

Transamination can be characterized by the transfer of α-amino groups from α-amino acid to α-keto acid. This reaction is catalyzed by aminotransferase enzyme, which is also called transaminase. In this reaction, the keto acid acts as the acceptor while the amino acid acts as the donor of amino group. This results in the formation of a new amino acid and a new keto acid. Such reactions require a coenzyme called PLP (pyridoxal-5’-phosphate). This enzyme is derived from a vitamin B6, pyridoxine.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 14, Problem 29RQ

Summary Introduction