Auditing And Assurance Services
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780134897431
Author: ARENS, Alvin A.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 21.1MCQ
To determine
Identify the control that is most likely to be effective to offset the tendency of sales personnel to maximize sales volume at the expense of high bad-debt write-offs.
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1. What does it mean to say that internal control has limitations and what are these limitations?
2. Provide an appropriate response based on the following scenarios.
Assume that the accounting clerk posts a customer’s payment for the wrong amount, giving the customer credit for less than he or she actually paid. How will this error be detected? How might this error have been prevented?
Assume that the employee who opens the mail steals a customer payment. How will this theft be detected? How might this theft have been prevented?
3. What is petty cash and what purpose(s) does it serve?
4. What types of controls should be in place to make sure people in the office don't just take from petty cash (for their own personal use) whenever they feel like it? In your opinion, what is an appropriate amount to have in petty cash?
5. Prepare the necessary journal entries for each of the following:
(a) On March 1, issued a check to establish a petty cash fund of $1,410
(b)…
Sadaf Oman Co. is using internal control procedures to mitigate the risks to which it is exposed. Listed below are some internal control procedures applicable to Sadaf Oman Co's revenues and receivable system. Match the most appropriate one of the following risks mitigated to the correct internal control procedure stated below. Risks mitigated: (A) Sales staff misappropriate sales receipts then write off bad debts in the general ledger (B) Sales are made to customers who cannot pay (C) Sales are not made to existing customers (D) Sales staff do not communicate with the accounts staff regularly, so the debt uncollected at the end of the period are written off in the ledger by the accounts staff (E) Customer refuses to pay for goods allegedly not received (F) Customer orders are not being fulfilled. (G) Revenues on books are overstated and exceed actual revenues in bank (H) Posting a sale that is beyond the credit limit of the customers ) Company employees steal collections (U) Without…
1. How may an employee embezzle funds by issuing an unauthorized sales credit memo if the appropriate segregation of functions and authorization controls were not in place? Please asnwer this. thank youuu
Chapter 14 Solutions
Auditing And Assurance Services
Ch. 14 - Describe the following documents and records and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14 - Prob. 4RQCh. 14 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - Prob. 6RQCh. 14 - Prob. 7RQCh. 14 - Prob. 8RQCh. 14 - Prob. 9RQCh. 14 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11RQCh. 14 - Prob. 12RQCh. 14 - Prob. 13RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14RQCh. 14 - Prob. 15RQCh. 14 - Prob. 16RQCh. 14 - Prob. 17RQCh. 14 - Prob. 18RQCh. 14 - Prob. 19RQCh. 14 - Prob. 20.1MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 20.2MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 20.3MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 21.1MCQCh. 14 - An auditor is performing substantive tests of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22.3MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 23.1MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 23.2MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 23.3MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 24DQPCh. 14 - Prob. 25DQPCh. 14 - Prob. 26DQPCh. 14 - Prob. 27DQPCh. 14 - Prob. 28DQPCh. 14 - Prob. 29DQPCh. 14 - Prob. 30DQPCh. 14 - Prob. 31DQPCh. 14 - Prob. 32DQPCh. 14 - Prob. 33DQPCh. 14 - Prob. 34DQPCh. 14 - Prob. 37ICA
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Similar questions
- There are several elements to internal controls. Which of the following would not address the issue of having cash transactions reported in the accounting records? A. One employee would have access to the cash register. B. The cash drawer should be closed out, and cash and the sales register should be reconciled on a prenumbered form. C. Ask customers to report to a manager if they do not receive a sales receipt or invoice. D. The person behind the cash register should also be responsible for making price adjustments.arrow_forwardAssume you are considering an entity’s internal controls over credit sales and cash collection. System documentation was accomplished through a questionnaire and written narratives and, in conjunction with a transaction walk-through, revealed the following potential weaknesses in internal control, some of which, depending on their severity, could prompt you to set control risk at the maximum. a. New customers are not approved before ordered good are shipped. b. Sales prices vary from customer to custom. c. No approval is required for returned goods from customers. d. Subsidiary accounts receivable records do not always agree with the general ledger control account. e. Blank checks are left unprotected in an unlocked safe. Required: For each potential weakness, indicate a control or controls that management could implement to reduce the likelihood of errors or frauds. Case 4 (Adapted) During your audit of Grace Company’s December 31, 2013 financial…arrow_forwardWhich of the following fraudulent activities most likely could be perpetrated due to the lack of effective internal controls in the revenue cycle? a. Fictitious transactions may be recorded that cause an understatement of revenues and overstatement of receivables b. Claim received from customers for goods returned may be intentionally recorded in other customer’s accounts. c. Authorization of credit memos by personnel who receive cash may permit the misappropriation of cash d. The failure to prepare shipping documents may cause an overstatement of inventory balancesarrow_forward
- A serious exposure in the revenue cycle is customer dissatisfaction. What is the related threat and applicable control procedure that address this exposure? A. failure to bill; separation of billing and shipping functions B. failure to bill; bar-codes and RFID technology C. billing errors; reconciliation of shipping documents to sales order D. theft of cash; using ETFsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? Select one: a. Account receivable turnover is equal to net credit sales divided by average net accounts receivable. b. Buying aged receivables from businesses and then collects the payments directly from the customers is called Allowance for uncollectible accounts. c. Auto generated document numbers is a fraud preventive method which is more efficient than physical controls. d. If the same people are responsible for a series of related accounting activities is called Segregation of Duties.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of fraudulent financial reporting? a. The treasurer diverts customer payments to his personal due, concealing his actions by debiting an expense account, thus overstating expenses. O b. An employee steals inventory and the "shrinkage" is recorded in cost of goods sold. O c. Company management changes inventory count tags and overstates ending inventory, while understating cost of goods sold. O d. An employee steals small tools from the company and neglects to return them; the cost is reported as a miscellaneous operating expense.arrow_forward
- Consider internal control over receivables collections. What job must be withheld from a company’s credit department in order to safeguard its cash? If the credit department does perform this job, what can a credit department employee do to hurt the company?arrow_forwardThe following are deficiencies in internal controls over cash. For each deficiency indicate what substantive audit procedure(s) should be performed to determine whether any material misstatements exist. Consider each deficiency independently of the others. While each deficiency poses potential problems, identify two that would heighten your professional skepticism the most and explain your rationale, The person who opens the mail prepares the deposit when the cashier is not available. If a customer does not submit a remittance advice with a payment, the mail clerk sometimes does not prepare one for the accounts receivable department. Occasionally, the treasurer's department does not cancel the sup- porting documents for cash disbursements. Customer correspondence concerning monthly statements is han- dled by the person who makes the bank deposits. Bank reconciliations are not prepared on a timely basis. When prepared, they are prepared by the person who handles incoming mail.arrow_forwardThe kickback is a form of fraud often associated with purchasing. Most organizations expect their purchasing agents to select the vendor that provides the best products at the lowest price. To influence the purchasing agent in his or her decision, vendors may grant the agent financial favors (cash, presents, football tickets, and so on). This activity can result in ordersbeing placed with vendors that supply inferior products or charge excessive prices.Required;i) Describe two preventive controls that an organization can employ to deal withkickbacks fraud ii) Describe two detective controls that an organization can employ to deal with kickbacksfraud iii) Describe two corrective controls that an organization can employ to deal with kickbacks fraudarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT an issue with the Bradmark internal controls as it pertains to the revenue cycle? James Walker authorizes and executes transactions. The credit manager verbally authorizes credit increases. The warehouse clerk has access to assets and record keeping. Mary receives checks and remittances from the customer.arrow_forwardSegregation of duties is an important concept in internal control. However, segregation of duties is often a challenge for smaller businesses because they do not have sufficient staff to segregate duties. Normally, the segregation of duties identified below results in either a significant deficiency or a material weakness in internal control.For each “segregation of duties: problem identified here:a. Identify the risk to financial reporting that is associated with the inadequacy of the segregation of duties.b. Identify other controls that might mitigate the segregation of duties risks.c. If a control is identified that would mitigate the risks, briefly indicate what evidence the auditor would need to gather to determine that the control is operating effectively.Situations1. The same individual handles cash receipts, the bank reconciliation, and customer complaints.2. The same person prepares billings to customers and also collects cash receipts and applies them to customer accounts.3.…arrow_forwardWhich of the following internal control activities will most likely prevent the concealment of a cash shortage by improperly writing off a trade account receivable?a. Write-offs must be approved by a responsible officer after review of credit department recommendations and supporting evidence.b. Write-offs must be supported by an aging schedule showing that only receivables overdue several months have been written off.c. Write-offs must be approved by the cashier who is in a position to know whether the receivables have, in fact, been collected.d. Write-offs must be authorized by company field sales employees who are in a position to determine customers’ financial standing.arrow_forward
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