Which of the following internal control activities will most likely prevent the concealment of a cash shortage by improperly writing off a trade account receivable?a. Write-offs must be approved by a responsible officer after review of credit department recommendations and supporting evidence.b. Write-offs must be supported by an aging schedule showing that only receivables overdue several months have been written off.c. Write-offs must be approved by the cashier who is in a position to know whether the receivables have, in fact, been collected.d. Write-offs must be authorized by company field sales employees who are in a position to determine customers’ financial standing.

The expense cycle offers employees many opportunities to commit fraud in processing cash purchases and disbursements. Buyers are usually easy targets for suppliers who offer large returns if they are willing to transact more. Analytical procedures are a cost-effective tool to identify misstated accounts in the expense cycle. a. Please list some analytical procedures that can be used by the auditor to estimate the possibility of misstatement and explain the significance of the audit.b. Why does a trade payable turnover day analysis provide a more precise analysis of trade payables than the current ratio?c. Why do auditors pay more attention to debt understatement than debt overstatement?d. Please identify the elements of environmental control that are relevant to initiation and recording of purchases?

The following audit procedures are included in the auditprogram because of heightened risks of material misstatements due to fraud.1. Use audit software to search cash disbursement master files for missing check numbers.2. Search the accounts receivable master file for account balances with missing orunusual customer numbers (e.g., “99999”).3. Use audit software to create a list of all credits to the repair and maintenanceexpense account for follow-up testing.4. Engage an actuarial specialist to examine management’s assumptions about averagelength of employment and average life expectancy of retirees used in pension accounting decisions.5. Send confirmations to customers for large sales transactions made in the fourth quarterof the year to obtain customer responses about terms related to the transfer of titleand ability to return merchandise.6. Use audit software to search purchase transactions to identify any with nonstandard vendor numbers or with vendor names reflecting related…

A serious exposure in the revenue cycle is customer dissatisfaction. What is the related threat and applicable control procedure that address this exposure? A. failure to bill; separation of billing and shipping functions B. failure to bill; bar-codes and RFID technology C. billing errors; reconciliation of shipping documents to sales order D. theft of cash; using ETFs