SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260172195
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: RENT MCG
Question
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Chapter 14, Problem 1RAC
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Nociceptors are the sensory neurons and are located in the deep structures of the body. The signals produced by these receptors in deep body tissues are biologically as well as clinically important.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 1RAC

The correct answer is option (c) painful mechanical, chemical, or thermal stimuli.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) painful mechanical, chemical, or thermal stimuli. Nociceptors are the neurons that sense the pain and respond to potentially damaging stimuli. These neurons respond to stimuli by transferring threat signals to the spinal cord and brain. So, the correct answer is option (c).

Explanation for incorrect answer:

Option (a) changes in temperature at the site of the receptor. Nociceptors respond to the extreme alterations in temperature that induce pain. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) compression, bending, or stretching of cells. The compression, stretching of cells, or bending can stimulate the nociceptors. However, the stretching or bending outside a normal range only can cause pain. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (d) light striking a receptor cell. The light striking a particular receptor cell must be strong enough to induce pain in order to trigger a nociceptor reaction. So, this is an incorrect option.

Conclusion

Nociceptors mainly respond to damaging stimuli such as painful mechanical, thermal, or chemical stimuli. Hence, the correct answer is option (c) painful mechanical, chemical, or thermal stimuli.

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Which options are true regarding the gate control theory of pain? Select all that apply: a. Mechanoreceptor fibres synapse directly onto nociceptor fibres and potentiate incoming pain signals b. Mechanoreceptor fibres synapse onto interneurons, which synapse onto nociceptor fibres and potentiate incoming pain signals c. Applying a mechanical stimulus, such as grabbing the injured area, will soothe the injury d. Mechanoreceptor fibres synapse directly onto nociceptor fibres and inhibit incoming pain signals e. Mechanoreceptor fibres synapse onto interneurons, which synapse onto nociceptor fibres and inhibit incoming pain signals f. Applying a mechanical stimulus, such as grabbing the injured area, is a natural defensive reaction, but does little to actually affect incoming pain signals.
Touch receptors in the skin surface are ipsilateral to the side of the somatosensory cortex on which their input is processed A.True B.False
Tonic receptors a.are fast-adapting. b.do not fire continuously to a sustained stimulus. c.produce action potentials at a greater frequency as the generator potential is increased. d.are described by all of these.

Chapter 14 Solutions

SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY

Ch. 14.1 - Describe the spatial organization of the general...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 14.2 - What two tracts form the direct pathways? What...Ch. 14.2 - Describe the location of the neurons in each...Ch. 14.2 - Name the structures and tracts that form the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 14.2 - What are the three functional parts of the...Ch. 14.2 - Explain the comparator activities of the...Ch. 14.2 - What are the general symptoms of cerebellar...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 14.3 - Discuss the somatic motor output and reflexes from...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 14.4 - What conditions produce alpha, beta, theta. and...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 14.4 - Distinguish between declarative and procedural...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 14.5 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 14.5 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 14.5 - Does aging always produce memory loss?Ch. 14 - Prob. 1RACCh. 14 - Prob. 2RACCh. 14 - Prob. 3RACCh. 14 - Prob. 4RACCh. 14 - Prob. 5RACCh. 14 - Prob. 6RACCh. 14 - Prob. 7RACCh. 14 - Prob. 8RACCh. 14 - Tertiary neurons in both the spinothalamic tract...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10RACCh. 14 - Prob. 11RACCh. 14 - Prob. 12RACCh. 14 - Prob. 13RACCh. 14 - Prob. 14RACCh. 14 - Prob. 15RACCh. 14 - Prob. 16RACCh. 14 - Prob. 17RACCh. 14 - Prob. 18RACCh. 14 - Which of these pathways is not an indirect...Ch. 14 - Prob. 20RACCh. 14 - The major effect of the basal nuclei is a. to act...Ch. 14 - Which part of the cerebellum is correctly matched...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23RACCh. 14 - Prob. 24RACCh. 14 - Prob. 25RACCh. 14 - The main connection between the right and left...Ch. 14 - Prob. 27RACCh. 14 - Prob. 28RACCh. 14 - Prob. 29RACCh. 14 - Prob. 30RACCh. 14 - Describe all the sensations and perceptions...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CTCh. 14 - Prob. 3CTCh. 14 - Prob. 4CTCh. 14 - Prob. 5CTCh. 14 - Prob. 6CTCh. 14 - Prob. 7CTCh. 14 - Prob. 8CTCh. 14 - Prob. 9CT
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