LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259285271
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Elizabeth Pennefather-O'Brien
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14, Problem 1M
Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The term that describes “skeletal muscle fiber.”

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The term that describes “neuron part that usually receives incoming impulses.”

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

The term that describes “stain darkly with basic dyes.”

Summary Introduction

d.

To determine:

The term that describes “transmits motor information.”

Summary Introduction

e.

To determine:

The term that describes “uses a neurotransmitter.”

Summary Introduction

f.

To determine:

The term that describes “makes myelin sheaths in CNS.”

Summary Introduction

g.

To determine:

The term that describes “neurons with multiple dendrites.”

Summary Introduction

h.

To determine:

The term that describes “side branches of axons.”

Summary Introduction

i.

To determine:

The term that describes “respond to CNS infection.”

Summary Introduction

j.

To determine:

The term that describes “sensory to motor neuron communication.”

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Match the types of neuroglia to their functions. (1) ependymal cells (2) oligodendrocytes (3) astrocytes (4) Schwann cells (5) microglial cells A. form a myelin sheath around peripheral nerves B. phagocytize cellular debris and bacteria C. line inner parts of ventricles and spinal cord D. form scar tissue and regulate ion and nutrient concentrations in the CNS E. form a myelin sheath around neurons in the CNS
Match the neuroglia with the correct function: A. Satellite cells B. Schwann Cells C. Oligodendrocytes D. Ependymal E. Microglia F. Astrocytes   1. Cells that produce the myelin in the PNS. 2. Cells that produce myelin in the CNS 3. Phagocytes that dispose debris like dead brain cells and bacteria 4. Anchors and braces neurons with cellular projections 5. Cells have cilia that help circulate the cerebrospinal fluid  6. Cells help cushion and protect neurons in the PNS 7. Cells serve as a medium for diffusion between capillaries and neurons 8. Cells line cavities of the brain and spinal cord
What type of cells serve the needs of delicate neurons by bracing and protecting them? Are they capable of generating and transmitting nerve impulses?   A. ganglia, no   B. ganglia, yes   C. neuroglia, yes   D. neuroglia, no What type of cells myelinate the cytoplasmic extensions of neurons?   A. oligodendrocytes and schwann cells   B. microglial cells   C. astrocytes   D. ependymal cells Which structural classification of neurons has only one very short process that extends from the cell body and divides into peripheral and central processes?   A. anaxonic neurons   B. multipolar neurons   C. unipolar neurons   D. bipolar neurons
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