Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 16RQ
Choose the correct answer, and explain why it is correct. Through which pair of intervertebral foramina do spinal nerves
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Spinal nerves are called mixed nerves because they, (a) are associated with a pair of spinal ganglia. (b) exit at intervertebral foramina. (c) contain sensory and motor fibers. (d) are associated with a pair of dorsal and ventral roots.
Which of the following is NOT true in adults? (A) The tapering end of the spinal cord may terminate as high as T12 or as low as L3. (B) The first cervical nerves lack dorsal roots in 50% of people. (C) The coccygeal nerve may be absent. (D) The terminal filum is the vestigial rem- nant of the caudal part of the spinal cord that was in the tail of the embryo. (E) The spinal cord has a lumbar enlargement for the lower limb but no equivalent enlargement for the smaller upper limb.
Spinal nerves are called mixed nerves because they (a) are associated with a pair of dorsal root ganglia. (b) exit at intervertebral foramina. (c) contain sensory and motor fibers. (d) are associated with a pair of dorsal and ventral roots.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 14 - Do all nerves contain both sensory and motor...Ch. 14 - Name the functional type of the sensory receptors...Ch. 14 - Are proprioceptors part of the somatic or visceral...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 14 - Below which vertebra does each of the following...
Ch. 14 - Would a patient with a spinal injury at C5 be able...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 14 - Using Hilton's law, identity the nerves that...Ch. 14 - Explain why a disc herniation at the level of...Ch. 14 - Shingles blisters that encircle the abdomen at the...Ch. 14 - Use your knowledge of word roots to define these...Ch. 14 - Does postpolio syndrome result from a dormant...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1RQCh. 14 - The large, onion-shaped pressure receptors in deep...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14 - Choose the correct cranial nerves from the key for...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - Which one of the following contains only motor...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7RQCh. 14 - Whereas bronchial refers to the airways in the...Ch. 14 - Which cranial nerves contain somatic motor axons...Ch. 14 - Which of the following components occur in all of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11RQCh. 14 - Prob. 12RQCh. 14 - (a) Define nerve plexus. (b) List the spinal...Ch. 14 - ln the brachial plexus, what specific rami make up...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15RQCh. 14 - Choose the correct answer, and explain why it is...Ch. 14 - There are 40 roots in the cauda equina. To what...Ch. 14 - As Harry was falling off a ladder, he reached out...Ch. 14 - Frita, in her early 70s, had problems chewing....Ch. 14 - Ted is a war veteran who was hit in the back with...Ch. 14 - A quarterback suffered torn menisci in his right...Ch. 14 - In a patient who developed carpal tunnel syndrome,...Ch. 14 - Using Hiltoa’s law, (1) deduce which four nerves...Ch. 14 - After suffering from a broken humerus, a patient...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8CRCAQCh. 14 - Prob. 9CRCAQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The cranial nerve is actually an extension of the brain, not a nerve at all! O oculomotor (1II) O optic (II) facial (VII) O olfactory (I)arrow_forward(a) What are the superior and inferior boundaries of the spinal cord in the vertebral canal? (b) A correctly executed lumbar spinal tap could poke the cauda equina or filum terminale, but not the conus medullaris. Explain.arrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: Destruction of the ventral horn cells of the spinal cord results in loss of (a) integrating impulses, (b) sensory impulses, (c) voluntary motor impulses, (d) all of these.arrow_forward
- Match the cranial nerves to the body parts or functions that they affect. More than one nerve pair may correspond to the same structure or function. (1) olfactory nerves (I) (2) optic nerves (II) (3) oculomotor nerves (III) A. vision B. hearing and equilibrium C. muscles of the larynx, pharynx, soft palate, sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles (4) trochlear nerves (IV)(5) trigeminal nerves (V)(6) abducens nerves (VI)(7) facial nerves (VII)(8) vestibulocochlear nerves (VIII)(9) glossopharyngeal nerves (IX)(10) vagus nerves (X)(11) accessory nerves (XI)(12) hypoglossal nerves (XII)D. heart, various smooth muscles and glands in the thorax andabdomenE. taste, facial expressions, secretion of tears and salivaF. sense of smellG. tongue movements and swallowingH. face and scalpI. eye movementsarrow_forwardThe cranial nerve innervates the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles. accessory (XI) O trochlear (IV) O hypoglossal (XII) vagus (X)arrow_forwardYou have a dental carie (a cavity) in your lower left second molar. Your dentist injects an anesthetic, novocaine, to eliminate any possible pain during treatment. Which cranial nerve is affected by the novocaine? Explain.arrow_forward
- How would the presentation differ if the corticospinal tract on both sides of the spinal cord is affected? In your discussion specify a specific vertebral level and explain what the symptom would look like.arrow_forwardSubcortical structures in humans are quite similar to corresponding brain areas in most animals with spinal cords. Why would knowing this allow you to predict, in general terms, what functions the subcortex controls?arrow_forwardComplete the table by filling in the missing nerve/ foramen and classification. (13) Trigeminal CP: a. CN – Cranial Nerve CP – Cranial Passage |(12) (1) b. Vagus (11) Facial CP:- C. CP: (10) CN: - Jugular foramen Vestibulo cochlear |(2) CP: (9) Trochlear 12 CRANIAL СР: CN: (3) - Cribriform plate NERVES SENSORY (8) CN - Sup. orbital fissure Optic (4) CP: (7) Accessory CP: Oculomotor (6) CP: CN: (5) (14) - Ant. condylar canalarrow_forward
- (a) Describe the anatomical relationship of the white and gray rami communicantes to a spinal nerve, and to the dorsal and ventral rami. (b) Why are gray rami communicantes gray?arrow_forwardAdrian and Abdul, two anatomy students, were arguing about the facial nerve. Adrian said that it innervates all of the skin of the face, and that it is called the facial nerve for this reason. Abdul claimed the facial nerve does not innervate facial skin at all. Who was correct?arrow_forwardMark the following statements about the spinal cord as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.a. The spinal cord functions as a relay and processing station.b. The spinal cord extends from the foramen magnum to the level between the first and second lumbar vertebrae.c. The epidural space around the spinal cord is only a potential space.d. The posterior horn of spinal gray matter contains the cell bodies of motor neurons.e. The corticospinal tracts are the main sensory tracts in the spinal cordarrow_forward
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