Traffic and Highway Engineering
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305156241
Author: Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 15P
To determine
The conditions to prefer in borrowing new material from a borrow pit for a highway embankment
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A 7000 meters long and 8 meters wide road is to be constructed in a remote region. Cut and fill are necessary where there is a poor subgrade soil. Four bulldozers excavated the poor subgrade soils. The dimensions of the excavated trench were 0.8 m deep by 10 meter wide and 3.5 kilometers long. The road will have 100 mm aggregate base and 50 mm of asphalt thickness.
A bulldozer displaced 115 m3\day, at a rate of 100 cedis per day. A laterite soil will be used in the fill operation. The fill operation will need a grader, a vibratory roller and a water truck for 20 days each at a cost of 130 cedis, 138 cedis and 68 cedis respectively. Daily labor rates for this excavation operation is a foreman, 30 cedis, five laborers, 15 cedis each. Truck driver, 21 Cedis and grade checker, 26 Cedis. Daily labor rates for the fill operations are the same as the excavation rates. One forman, ten laborers and a truck driver will be employed for the fill operations. Grading and asphalt laying will…
A 7000 meters long and 8 meters wide road is to be constructed in a remote region. Cut and fill are
necessary where there is a poor subgrade soil. Four bulldozers excavated the poor subgrade soils. The
dimensions of the excavated trench were 0.8 m deep by 10 meter wide and 3.5 kilometers long. The road
will have 100 mm aggregate base and 50 mm of asphalt thickness.
A bulldozer displaced 115 m \day, at a rate of 100 cedis per day. A laterite soil will be used in the fill
operation. The fill operation will need a grader, a vibratory roller and a water truck for 20 days each at a
cost of 130 cedis, 138 cedis and 68 cedis respectively. Daily labor rates for this excavation operation is a
foreman, 30 cedis, five laborers, 15 cedis each. Truck driver, 21 Cedis and grade checker, 26 Cedis. Daily
labor rates for the fill operations are the same as the excavation rates. One forman, ten laborers and a
truck driver will be employed for the fill operations. Grading and asphalt laying will require:…
For a typical road construction which requires soil embankment prior subgrade, what is the proper sequence of activities to properly prepare that layer of soil embankment? Which earthwork equipment should we use in order, from first to last?
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Traffic and Highway Engineering
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- Q1) A. Briefly describe the following: - 1. Under what conditions would you prefer borrowing new material from a borrow pit for highway embankment over using material excavated from an adjacent section of the road?arrow_forwardQ1: In construction of a highway section, the earthwork information is available as shown in the table below. The free-haul distance is 500m and the swelling factor is 20%. Draw the mass haul diagram between station 3 + 00 and station 9 + 00 and determine the extra compensation that must be paid to the contractor when the overhaul price is $200/m3 station. Station Cut Fill 3 + 00 50 250 4 + 00 150 550 6+ 00 150 200 7+ 00 910 50 9 + 00arrow_forward4. On what types of grounds are dents in railway culverts observed? Explainarrow_forward
- During excavation processes as a civil engineer what types of precautions should be taken and what are its types .arrow_forwardOn large construction sites, why the surface grade changed?arrow_forwardIn construction of a highway section, the earthwork information is available as shown in the table below. The free-haul distance is 500m and the swelling factor is 20%. Draw the mass haul diagram between station 3 + 00 and station 9 + 00 and determine the extra compensation that must be paid to the contractor when the overhaul price is $200/m3 station.arrow_forward
- Discuss the Basic concepts forces acting within embankment zone and on installed soil nails ?arrow_forward1) explain how soil stabilization affects highway construction.arrow_forwardA roadway section is 1.5km long (15 stations), the cut and fill areas shown in the table. Complete the- carthwork calculation using shrinkage of 10%. Draw the Mass Haul Diagram (M.H.D), then determine: 1. The values of balance point stations for the mass diagram for the x-axis. station cut(m2) fill (m2) 6 - 21 7 12 1 50 90 70 40 22 20 2. The difference in mass diagram ordinates between st.4+00 and st.11+00 and calculate the cost.. 3. The net volume of the earthwork and the cost." 40 12 45 7 90 3 110 (Cost of overhaul = 50 ID/m².station., Cost of borrow = 135 ID/m², Cost of Waste= 75 ID/m² , Cost of freehaul = 70 ID/m³ ). 10 80 50 11 4 23 30 13 70 %3D 14 40 100 15 10 120 234567899 234arrow_forward
- Describe how the process of segmentation works on the most fundamental level. What makes it distinct from the conventional method of paging? What exactly is meant by the term "compaction"?arrow_forwardPlease give a more detailed and correct solution with question C. The embankment for a highway 5097 ft long, 104 ft wide and 6 ft in compacted thickness is to be constructed from a sandy soil trucked from a borrow pit. The water content of the sandy soil in the borrow pit is 6.748% and its porosity is 0.422. The specification requires the embankment be compacted to a dry unit weight of 122.874 lb/ft3. The specific gravity is 2.588. Determine the following: a. Total weight of the soil solids, kips. b. Total volume of the soil required from the borrow pit, ft3. c. Weight of water to be added per foot length of the embankment to reach 10% moisture content, lb.Round off answers to three decimal places.arrow_forwarda. A new road 18 m wide is under construction in flat terrain. Excavation to the sub-grade is taken to a depth of 600 mm below the ground surface. In order to stockpile the excavated material for later re-use you are required to stockpile the fill in two conical stockpiles. The excavated material is common fill and is dry with an angle of repose of 31° and a swell factor of 27%. Determine the size of each conical stockpile required for an excavation that is 40 m in length for the full width of the new road. b. If each stockpile is limited to a maximum height of 3m, what length of roadway should the excavated?arrow_forward
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