Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change - Standalone book
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change - Standalone book
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073511177
Author: Martin Silberberg Dr., Patricia Amateis Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 14, Problem 14.34P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron deficiency has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Octet rule:

It tells about the stability of inorganic compounds, which contains the main group elements.

In a compound, the central metal contains 8 electrons in its outermost shell is most stable.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

According to octet rule, the outer most shell of central metal contains 8 electrons is the most stable. Some compounds contains lesser than this so these central metal ion are know as electron deficiency atom or ion.

For example,

Boron trifluoride BF3

The electronic configuration BF3 is,

    B1S22s22p1shellKlBF31S22s22p4

Boron contains 6 electro in boron trifluoride, it required 2 electrons to attain the noble gas electronic configuration therefore, BF3 is electron deficient molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reactions that illustrate electron deficiency behavior has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Octet rule:

It tells about the stability of inorganic compounds, which contains the main group elements.

In a compound, the central metal contains 8 electrons in its outermost shell is most stable.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

According to octet rule, the outer most shell of central metal contains 8 electrons is the most stable. Some compounds contains lesser than this so these central metal ion are known as electron deficiency atom or ion.

For example,

Boron trifluoride BF3

The electronic configuration BF3 is,

    B1S22s22p1shellKlBF31S22s22p4

Boron contains 6 electro in boron trifluoride, it required 2 electrons to attain the noble gas electronic configuration therefore, BF3 is electron deficient molecule.

    BF3(g) + NH3(g)BF3-NH3(g)B(OH)3(aq) + OH(aq) B(OH)3(aq)

BF3 is an electron deficient molecule, it react with NH3 form a complex and B(OH)3 react with OH ion to give B(OH)4, these reaction shows the lone pair of  NH3 and negative charge of hydroxide are used to fulfil the octet rule, therefore, the Boron compounds are electron deficient compounds.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Chapter 14 Solutions

Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change - Standalone book

Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.11PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.12PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.13PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.14PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.15PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.16PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.17PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.18PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.19PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.20PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.21PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.22PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.23PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.24PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.25PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.26PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.27PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.28PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.29PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.30PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.31PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.32PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.33PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.34PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.35PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.36PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.37PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.38PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.39PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.40PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.41PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.42PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.43PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.44PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.45PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.46PCh. 14 - Give explanations for the large drops in melting...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.48PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.49PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.50PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.51PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.52PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.53PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.54PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.55PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.56PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.57PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.58PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.59PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.60PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.61PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.62PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.63PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.64PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.65PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.66PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.67PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.68PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.69PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.70PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.71PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.72PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.73PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.74PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.75PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.76PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.77PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.78PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.79PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.80PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.81PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.82PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.83PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.84PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.85PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.86PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.87PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.88PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.89PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.90PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.91PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.92PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.93PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.94PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.95PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.96PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.97PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.98PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.99PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.100PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.101PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.102PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.103PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.104PCh. 14 - Xenon tetrafluoride reacts with antimony...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.106PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.107PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.108PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.109PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.110PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.111PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.112PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.113PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.114PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.115PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.116PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.117PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.118PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.119PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.120PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.121PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.122PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.123PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.124PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.125PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.126PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.127PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.128PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.129PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.130PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.131PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.132PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.133PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.134PCh. 14 - Hydrogen peroxide can act as either an oxidizing...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY