Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 13E
(a)
To determine
Whether it is a step-up or step-down transformer.
(b)
To determine
The effective voltage induced in the secondary coil.
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A large power plant generates electricity at 12.0 kV. Its old transformer once converted the voltage to 355 kV. The secondary coil of this transformer is being replaced so that its output can be 775 kV for more efficient cross-country transmission on upgraded transmission lines.
a. What is the ratio of turns in the new secondary to the number of turns in the old secondary?
b. What is the ratio of new current output to the old current output for the same power input to the transformer? c. If the upgraded transmission lines have the same resistance as the original ones, what is the ratio of new line power loss to the old?
The power adapters of devices we use contain transformers. In one such adapter, the input to the
transformer draws 1.8 A current when connected to the 120 Volt plug-point in our walls. The
adapter/transformer is designed to output 5.0 A current. The input to the transformer (or primary)
has a coil with 50 turns.
a. What voltage is the output (secondary) providing?
b. How many turns does the coil in the secondary (output) have?
In an ideal transformer, it is known that the primary coil has 200 turns and the secondary coil has 10 turns. A. If the secondary coil has voltage of 10 V what is the voltage in the primary coil? B. When we say that U.S AC voltage is 120 V what does this voltage refer to? Name the voltage.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 14 - The north pole of a handheld bar magnet is brought...Ch. 14 - If the distance between the south poles of two...Ch. 14 - In what respects is the force between two magnetic...Ch. 14 - Is it possible for a bar magnet to have just one...Ch. 14 - Does a compass needle always point directly...Ch. 14 - If we regard the Earth as a magnet, does its...Ch. 14 - We visualized the magnetic field of the Earth by...Ch. 14 - A horizontal wire is oriented along a north-south...Ch. 14 - A horizontal wire is oriented along an east-west...Ch. 14 - Is the force exerted by one current-carrying wire...
Ch. 14 - A uniform magnetic field is directed horizontally...Ch. 14 - A positively charged particle is momentarily at...Ch. 14 - If a uniform magnetic field is directed...Ch. 14 - Why does the magnetic force on a current-carrying...Ch. 14 - If we look down at the top of a circular loop of...Ch. 14 - If we were to represent the current loop of...Ch. 14 - A current-carrying rectangular loop of wire is...Ch. 14 - If the rectangular loop of wire shown in question...Ch. 14 - Because the magnetic fields of a coil of wire and...Ch. 14 - In what respect is a simple ammeter designed to...Ch. 14 - Does an ac motor require a split-ring commutator...Ch. 14 - Which type of motor typically runs at a fixed...Ch. 14 - If Faraday wound enough turns of wire on the...Ch. 14 - Is a magnetic flux the same as a magnetic field?...Ch. 14 - A horizontal loop of wire has a magnetic field...Ch. 14 - Suppose the magnetic flux through a coil of wire...Ch. 14 - Two coils of wire are identical except that coil....Ch. 14 - Do the sensors that detect vehicles at stoplights...Ch. 14 - Under which conditions are inductive detectors...Ch. 14 - If the magnetic field produced by the magnets in a...Ch. 14 - Does a simple generator produce a steady direct...Ch. 14 - A simple generator and a simple electric motor...Ch. 14 - Can a transformer be used, as shown in the...Ch. 14 - By stepping up the voltage of an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1ECh. 14 - Two long parallel wires, each carrying a current...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3ECh. 14 - Prob. 4ECh. 14 - A wire carries a current of 12 A. How much charge...Ch. 14 - A particle with a charge of 0.6 C is moving at...Ch. 14 - A straight segment of wire has a length of 12 cm...Ch. 14 - The magnetic force on a 60-cm straight segment of...Ch. 14 - A coil of wire with 150 turns has a...Ch. 14 - A loop of wire enclosing an area of 0.04 m2 has a...Ch. 14 - The magnetic flux through a coil of wire changes...Ch. 14 - A coil of wire with 120 turns and a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13ECh. 14 - If 15 A of current are supplied to the primary...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15ECh. 14 - Prob. 16ECh. 14 - Two long parallel wires carry currents of 8 A and...Ch. 14 - A small metal ball with a charge of +0.08 C and a...Ch. 14 - A rectangular coil of wire has dimensions of 4 cm...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4SP
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