Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
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Chapter 13.5, Problem 13.5CYU
To determine
The consequence of distortion of spacetime caused by mass.
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26. An observer on Earth observes Planet X to be 24 light-years away and stationary. An observer in a spaceship passing Earth on its way to Planet X observes Planet X to be 14.4 light-years away. According to the observer in the spaceship, how much time passes between Earth passing by and Planet X passing by?
28 years
22 years
24 years
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Choose the BEST answer to the following:
According to general relativity,
(a) mass distorts spacetime.
(b) gravity affects clocks.
(c) light can’t escape from a black hole.
(d) All of these.
Suppose you’re a physicist in 1859, and you are measuring the gravitational pull of the Sun to Mercury (This is the actual year that Urbain Le Verrier noticed an issue in the precession of the perihelion of Mercury’s orbit, leading to Einstein’s equations for Gravity!). The mass of Mercury is 3.285 * 1023 Kg, and the mass of the Sun is 1.989 * 1030 Kg. The distance from the Sun to Mercury is 49.015 billion meters! What is the is the acceleration due to gravity of the Sun to Mercury and Mercury to the Sun?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Understanding Our Universe
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.1CYUCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2CYUCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3CYUCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.4CYUCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.5CYUCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.6CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 4QAP
Ch. 13 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 45QAP
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- The circumference of the earth is about 25000 miles. Light could travel this distance along a straight line in a) 1 second b) 2 or 3 seconds c) 10 seconds d) in less than one second.arrow_forwardIf you were traveling in a spaceship at a speed of 0.7c relative to Earth and you fired a laser beam in the direction of the spaceship’s motion, the light from the laser would seem to travel travel at a speed of 1.7c relative to Earth Group of answer choices True Falsearrow_forwardDespite its age, the size of the universe by diameter is the following: a) 13.8 x 10^9 ly b) 10 x 10 ^9 ly c) 32.6 x 10^9 ly d) 46.5 x 10^9 ly e) 93 x 10^9 lyarrow_forward
- The speed of light in a vaccuum is 3X10^8 meters per second. Convert this to miles per hour (1 mile + 1.609km)arrow_forwardIn the movie Interstellar, the main characters are on a planet where 1 hour = 7 years on Earth. If you are 30 years old on Earth how many hours have passed by on the planet?arrow_forwardTwo students of opposite sex with masses 70.0kg and 52.0kg respectively are sitting 1.50m apart facing each other. When the student with a smaller mass looks up and sees the one with a big mass she feels an attraction. If the attraction is gravitational, determine its magnitude.arrow_forward
- If you travel at one half the speed of light, How long does it take to reach a star which is 4 light years away? 2 years 4 years 8 years 16 years none of thesearrow_forwardDescribe the Galilean Relativity?arrow_forwardIf you live at a location on the Earth’s northern hemisphere, when will the longest day of the year be? a.vernal equinox b.winter solstice c.summer equinox d.summer solstice e.winter equinox The history of the universe described by the Big Bang theory is separated into different eras. During which era was the predominant temperature of the Universe about 1 million Kelvin? a.The Plank Era b.The GUT Era c.The Electroweak Era d.The Era of Nuclei e.The Era of Atoms Some planets have very strong magnetic fields. What features must a planet have to cause this? a.both rapid rotation and a conducting liquid core b.only a rapid rotation c.only a liquid conducting core d.both a rapid rotation and a solid metallic core e.only a metallic corearrow_forward
- If you were traveling inside a spaceship at a speed of c/2 relative to Earth and you fired a laser beam in the direction of the spaceship’s motion, the light from the laser would travel at a speed of 2c relative to Earth. Group of answer choices True Falsearrow_forwardSpeed = distance / time. The letter "c" is used to represent the speed of light. c = d / t Assuming that the difference in the light travel time between the two dates was 7.6 minutes and that 1.00 AU = 150,000,000 km determine the speed of light. a. 299,000,000 km/s b. 299,000,000 m/s c. 299,000 AU/minute d. 299 AU/sarrow_forwardIf you use an Earth based telescope to project a laser beam onto the moon, you can move the spot across the moon's surface at a velocity greater than the speed of light Does this violate modern relativity? (Note that light is being sent from the Earth to the moon, not across the surface of the moon.)arrow_forward
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