Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13.2, Problem 2CC
VISUAL SKILLS → In The karyotype shown in Figuro 13.3, how many pairs of chromosomes are present? How many sets?
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Linkage Mapping Using a Trihybrid Testcross in Fruit Flies
Remember the black, purple, and vestigial genes from Exercise 1? Now you're going to have to construct a map of the same region from
trihybrid testcross data. The new map should be similar to the one from Exercise 1, but it won't be identical because we're starting with a
new, independent data set.
BLACK PURPLE VESTIGIAL TRIHYBRID TESTCROSS
In the parental generation, you mate a pure-breeding wild-type female (bl+/bl*pu*/pu+vg+/vg+ with a pure-breeding black, purple,
vestigial male (bl/bl;pu/pu vg/vg) to produce an F1 generation that is all wild-type (bl/bliput/pu;vg+/vg). Note that the F1 flies are all
trihybrid.
Next, you mate several F1 trihybrid females (bl/bl:put/pu;vg+/vg) with tester males, which are black, purple, vestigial (bl/bl;pu/pu;vg/vg).
The offspring of this trihybrid testcross are:
Phenotype
Wild-type
Black, purple, vestigial
Vestigial
Black, purple
Purple, vestigial
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bl pu vg
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Question:-
When mapping sequence reads to a reference chromosome, discuss the parameters that determine whether a read maps to a specific chromosomal location ?
Select Cross
Ignore sex of flies
Include a test of hypothesis
Results for Cross #2
Phenotype
Observed
Proportion
4
0.0039
SV
509
0.4956
EY
506
0.4927
SV. EY
8
0.0078
Total
1027
1.0000
Add Results to Lab Notes
Chapter 13 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 13.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Using what you know of gene...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 13.1 - WHATIF? A horticulturalist breeds orchids, trying...Ch. 13.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In Figure 13.4. how many DNA...Ch. 13.2 - VISUAL SKILLS In The karyotype shown in Figuro...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 13.2 - WHAT IF? A certain eukaryote lives as a...Ch. 13.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Comparc tho chromosomes in a...Ch. 13.3 - WHAT IF? After the synaptonemal complex...Ch. 13.4 - What is the original source of Variation among the...
Ch. 13.4 - The diploid number for fruit flies is 8, and the...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 13 - Explain why human offifuing resemble their parents...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2CRCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3CRCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4CRCh. 13 - A human cell containing 22 autosomes.and a Y...Ch. 13 - The two homologs of a pair move toward opposite...Ch. 13 - Meiosis II is similar to mitosis in that (A)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 13 - If we continue to follow the cell lineage from...Ch. 13 - DRAW IT The diagram shows a cell in meiosis. (a)...Ch. 13 - Explain how you can tell that the cell in question...Ch. 13 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Many species can reproduce...Ch. 13 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY The diagram in quest ion 6...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 13 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE For selected answers,...
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- Karyogram and Identification of Chromosomal Aberrations List down five human chromosomal aberrations. Give the corresponding karyotype for each type then briefly describe the traits of affected individuals.arrow_forward. Genomes A, B, and C all have basic chromosomenumbers (x) of nine. These genomes were derivedoriginally from plant species that had diverged from each other sufficiently far back in the evolutionarypast that the chromosomes from one genome can nolonger pair with the chromosomes from any other genome. For plants with the following kinds of euploidchromosome complements, (i) state the number ofchromosomes in the organism; (ii) provide terms thatdescribe the individual’s genetic makeup as accurately as possible; (iii) state whether or not it is likelythat this plant will be fertile, and if so, give the number of chromosomes (n) in the gametes.a. AABBCb. BBBBc. CCCd. BBCCe. ABCf. AABBCCarrow_forwardmapping gene The genes for ruby eyes (rb), tan body (t) and cut wings (ct) are all found on the X-chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster. All of these are recessive traits. They map in the order rb, ct, t with 12.5 map units between rb and ct and 7.5 map units between ct and t. Suppose you cross a cut wing male with a homozygous female that is both tan and has ruby eyes. What will the F1 females look like? Draw map of the section of the X chromosomes that has these 3 genes for the F1 females Assume you testcross your F1 females. What progeny classes would you expect? ii. Give approximate numbers for each class based on a total of 2000 progeny. Assuming the i=1 and there are no double crossovers. Assuming the i=0 and there are the expected number of double crossovers.arrow_forward
- **GENETICS** why does the map distance calculated between 2 genes need to be adjusted using a mapping function if the calculated frequency is greater than .07 or 7 map units?arrow_forwardDeletion mapping: In your diploid model organism, one copy of the chromosome has all normal, dominant alleles of these genes. It is P Q R STU V (not necessarily in that order). But the other copy of the chromosome has all recessive alleles, p q r stu v. You find various deletions in which chunks of the "dominant chromosome" are missing, and so there are recessive phenotypes as shown: Phenotype -- recessive for genes... T, Q, and U R, V, and S T and U S and V Q, P, and R R and S First deletion Second deletion Third deletion Fourth deletion Fifth deletion Sixth deletion Seventh deletion T and Q Figure out the order of the genes. Show some kind of work.arrow_forwardNeed help with the diagram The STR DNA marker DS11 is located on the p arm of the chromosome #8 in humans. Molecular analysis has shown that Charlie Chaplin is a heterozygote for the STR marker (genotype DS11A and DS11B) Using this knowledge, provide a diagram of meiosis showing only the movements of chromosome 8 (assume no nondisjunction). Throughout, indicate where the marker may be found (in other words, label the chromosome to show where the STR markers can be found. please only show the chromosomes at interphase, metaphase 1, end of meiosis 1, metaphase 2, and end of meiosis 2.arrow_forward
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