Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 9TYK
A synaptonemal complex would be found during
- a. Early prophase of mitosis.
- b. The fusion of gametes in fertilization.
- c. Metaphase I of meiosis.
- d. Early prophase of meiosis I.
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How would each of the following events affect the outcome of mitosis or meiosis? a. Mitotic cohesin fails to form early in mitosis. b. Shugoshin is absent during meiosis. c. Shugoshin does not break down after anaphase I of meiosis. d. Separase is defective.
Which of the following is the primary difference between mitosis and meiosis?
A.
Meiosis occurs in somatic cells, whereas mitosis is only used to produce germ cells.
B.
Mitosis occurs in somatic cells, whereas meiosis is only used to produce germ cells.
C.
Meiosis always occurs much more quickly than mitosis.
D.
Only meiosis includes a separation division step, which occurs during Meiosis I.
Microscopic examination of a section of a normal young adult ovary reveals large numbers of
unusually large cells surrounded by a single layer of flat epithelial cells. In which phase of the cell
cycle are these cells arrested?
A. Diplotene stage of the 1st meiotic division
B. Diplotene stage of the 2nd meiotic division
C. Metaphase stage of mitosis
D. Prophase stage of mitosis
E. Prophase stage of the 2nd meiotic division
Chapter 13 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 13 - a. How many chromosomes are there in the somatic...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2IQCh. 13 - The following diagrams represent some of the...Ch. 13 - a. How many different assortments of maternal and...Ch. 13 - Label the following diagram to review the terms...Ch. 13 - Describe the key events of the following stages of...Ch. 13 - Create a concept map to help you organize your...Ch. 13 - What does meiosis do? a. It produces haploid cells...Ch. 13 - Asexual reproduction of a diploid organism a. is...Ch. 13 - Homologous chromosomes a. have identical DNA...
Ch. 13 - Which of the following represents a clone? a. a...Ch. 13 - What is a karyotype? a. a genotype of an...Ch. 13 - A reduction in the number of chromosomes per cell...Ch. 13 - In most fungi and some protists, a. Gametes are...Ch. 13 - In the alternation of generations found in plants,...Ch. 13 - A synaptonemal complex would be found during a....Ch. 13 - During meiosis I, a. Homologous chromosomes...Ch. 13 - Compared with one of the four cells produced by...Ch. 13 - Meiosis II is similar to mitosis because a. sister...Ch. 13 - The Texan nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is a key difference between...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is not true of homologous...Ch. 13 - Which of the following statements is not true? a....Ch. 13 - In a species with a diploid number of 6, how many...Ch. 13 - In a sexually reproducing species with a diploid...Ch. 13 - The calculation of offspring in question 18...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 13 - Which of the following statements describes why or...Ch. 13 - What is the evolutionary significance of bdelloid...
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- Gametes contain one of each kind of chromosome because Select one: A. The homologous chromosomes separate during meiosis. B. Crossing-over occurs during prophase I. C. Only one replication of DNA occurs during meiosis. D. The chromatids separate during meiosis.arrow_forwardThe product of meiosis describes the following, except: A. Produces somatic cells B.Genetically distinct from each other. C.Four haploid cells D. Produces gametesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a TRUE statement regarding the outcome of meiosis? A. In meiosis, one diploid cell (2n) can produce 2 haploid cells in males (1n). B. In meiosis, four haploid cells (1n) can produce 2 diploid cells (2n) in males. C. In meiosis, one diploid cell (2n) can produce up to 4 haploid cells (1n) in males. D. In meiosis, one diploid cell (2n) can produce 2 diploid cells (2n) in females.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is/are true? A. Spermatogenesis is an example of asymmetric cell division. B. The formation of a mature egg occurs through symmetric cell division. C. Spermatogenesis and oogenesis are both examples of asymmetric cell division. D. Spermatogenesis involves only symmetric cell division whereas oogenesis involves asymmetric cell division.arrow_forwardThe result of spermatogenesis is: A. 4 viable haploid spermatids B. 1 viable haploid spermatid and 3 haploid polar bodies C. 4 Viable diploid spermatids D. 1 viable diploid spermatids and 3 diploid polar bodiesarrow_forwardDuring which of the following meiotic stages determines which combination of parental chromosomes will end up in each gamete. a. Prophase I b. Metaphase I + Anaphase I c. Prophase II d. Metaphase + Anaphase II e. Telophasearrow_forward
- In comparing somatic cells and gametes, somatic cells are a. diploid with half the number of chromosomes. b. haploid with half the number of chromosomes. c. diploid with twice the number of chromosomes. d. haploid with twice the number of chromosomes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is UNTRUE with regards to human gametes and their production: A. Female gametes complete Meiosis II only after fertilization B. Polar bodies are the result of asymmetric cytokinesis C. Fetal oocytes are arrested in metaphase II D. Cells fated to become eggs and sperm undergo both mitosis and meiosis E. Meiosis in male yields 4 haploid productsarrow_forwardIn a description of meiosis the terms ‘chromosome’ and ‘chromatid’ may be used. Distinguish between these two terms. There are 56 chromosomes in a mature elephant cell. If one of the elephants cells responsible for gamete production undergoes meiosis, how many chromosomes would be present in each cell after meiosis I, and then after meiosis II. Explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
- Which of the following mechanisms contributes to genetic variation through sexual reproduction via the random orientation of pairs of homologous chromosomes at metaphase of meiosis I? A. crossing over B. random fertilization C. independent assortment of chromosomes D. cytokinesisarrow_forwardWhich of the following occur during anaphase II of meiosis? Select one: a. The APC adds phosphates to motor proteins causing them to rebuild the nuclear envelope. b. Homologous chromosomes of the tetrad separate and move to opposite poles of the newly dividing cell. c. DNA de-condenses. d. Non-identical (due to recombination) sister chromatids are split, attach to motor proteins, and are moved to separate polesarrow_forwardIn humans, sexual reproduction that produces an embryo, which then develops into a fetus, requires: a. Neither mitosis or meiosis b. Mitosis c. Both mitosis and meiosisarrow_forward
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