Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 5TYK
What is a karyotype?
- a. a genotype of an individual
- b. a pictorial display of an individual’s chromosomes
- c. a unique combination of chromosomes found in a gamete
- d. a species-specific diploid number of chromosomes
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What cellular process is responsible for genetic recombination?
a. The independent alignment of homologous pairs during meiosis I
b. Separation of the homologues in meiosis I
c. Separation of the chromatids during meiosis II
d. Crossing over between homologues
Any deviation in the number of chromosomes that involves individual chromosomes, as opposed to entire sets of chromosomes, is known as which one of the following?a. Aneuploidy c. Duplication b. Disomy d. Translocation
Which statement about homologous chromosomes is FALSE?
Select one:
a. They contain the same genes in the same places along the length of the chromosome
b. One member of the homologous pair came from your mother, the other from your father
c. For a particular gene, one member of the pair may have one allele, while the other has a different allele
d. They are joined together at the centromere as the two halves of the typical X-shaped chromosome
Chapter 13 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 13 - a. How many chromosomes are there in the somatic...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2IQCh. 13 - The following diagrams represent some of the...Ch. 13 - a. How many different assortments of maternal and...Ch. 13 - Label the following diagram to review the terms...Ch. 13 - Describe the key events of the following stages of...Ch. 13 - Create a concept map to help you organize your...Ch. 13 - What does meiosis do? a. It produces haploid cells...Ch. 13 - Asexual reproduction of a diploid organism a. is...Ch. 13 - Homologous chromosomes a. have identical DNA...
Ch. 13 - Which of the following represents a clone? a. a...Ch. 13 - What is a karyotype? a. a genotype of an...Ch. 13 - A reduction in the number of chromosomes per cell...Ch. 13 - In most fungi and some protists, a. Gametes are...Ch. 13 - In the alternation of generations found in plants,...Ch. 13 - A synaptonemal complex would be found during a....Ch. 13 - During meiosis I, a. Homologous chromosomes...Ch. 13 - Compared with one of the four cells produced by...Ch. 13 - Meiosis II is similar to mitosis because a. sister...Ch. 13 - The Texan nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is a key difference between...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is not true of homologous...Ch. 13 - Which of the following statements is not true? a....Ch. 13 - In a species with a diploid number of 6, how many...Ch. 13 - In a sexually reproducing species with a diploid...Ch. 13 - The calculation of offspring in question 18...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 13 - Which of the following statements describes why or...Ch. 13 - What is the evolutionary significance of bdelloid...
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- A mature female tiger, with 38 diploid chromosomes in each somatic cell, produces haploid oocytes (egg cells) with how many chromosomes per cell? A. 18 autosomes, and 1 sex-determining chromosome (Y) B. 36 autosomes, and 2 sex-determining chromosomes (XX) C. 18 autosomes, and 1 sex-determining chromosome (X) D. 34 autosomes, and 2 sex-determining chromosomes (XY) E. 17 autosomes, and 1 sex-determining chromosome (X)arrow_forwardThe diploid number of an organism is 12. How many chromosomes would be expected from the following conditions? a. monosomic for 1 chromosome b. trisomic for 2 chromosomes c. tetrasomic for 1 chromosome d. nullosomic for 2 chromosomes e. monoploid f. triploidarrow_forwardWhat structure is most important in forming the tetrads? a. centromere b. synaptonemal complex c. chiasma d. kinetochorearrow_forward
- Which division of meiosis (meiosis I or meiosis II) a. most resembles mitosis? b. cuts the chromosome number in half? c. produces 2 haploid cells? d. always begins with diploid cells?arrow_forwardWhat two processes are responsible for generating genetic diversity in gametes? Select one or more: a. Independent assortment of homologous chromosomes b. Separation of sister chromatids c. Recombination (“crossing over”) of sister chromatids d. Recombination (“crossing over”) of homologous chromosomesarrow_forwardConsider a diploid cell from an unknown organism that undergoes meiosis. The four gametes produced have 8, 8, 7, and 5 chromosomes. When did nondisjunction occur? a.Meiosis I and II b.Only meiosis I c.Mitosis d.Only meiosis II e.Nondisjunction did not occurarrow_forward
- How many different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes can be packaged in gametes made by an organism with a diploid number of 8 (2n=8)? a. 32 b. 16 c. 2 d. 4arrow_forwardWhat word below best describes the orientation of maternal relative to paternal chromatids of each bivalent chromosome at the metaphase plate in Meiosis I? A. ordered B. random C. elastic D. organizedarrow_forwardWhat is the definition of a map unit? A. The frequency of recombination between two or more genes B. 1 kb (1000 base pairs) of DNA C. One crossover event in meiosis D. 1% recombinant products of meiosisarrow_forward
- A research scientist is studying diseases associated with homologous chromosomes and notices that the same gene along the chromosome has different function what can you conclude about his findings? A. The homologous pairs have been recombined and therefore he is studying end joining of chromosomes B. He is studying sex chromosomes and the differences are because the chromosomes are from a male species organism C. He has identified different alleles among homologous chromosomes. D. He is studying basic chromosome remodeling during fertilzationarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a FALSE statement regarding human chromosomes? A. The chromosome number in humans is 2n=46. B. Gametes have half number of the chromosomes as in somatic cells. C. There are 22 pairs of autosomes and 2 sex chromosomes. D. Liver cells can be polyploids. They can have 23, 46, 69 or 92 chromosomes.arrow_forwardHow many chromosomes can a gamete possess as a result of nondisjunction? A. 2n+1 or n-1B. 2n+1 or 2n-1C. n+1 or n-1D. 2n - 1 onlyarrow_forward
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