Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605180
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 7R
Why is it difficult to determine the etiology of
a viral infection, such as influenza?
b. cancer?
Expert Solution & Answer
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
a. During which stages of an infectious disease does the host exhibit signs and symptoms? Is there a
correlation between this and when a disease is communicable?
b. Why are some viral diseases, like smallpox and polio, no longer seen in the United States? Why are
many bacterial disease, like syphilis, no longer a death sentence? Think about how these two types
of microbes infect humans. Why might we make an effort to treat viral diseases before infection but
continue to treat bacterial diseases after infection?
c. Based on the graph below, which pathogen is more virulent: Agent 1 or Agent 2? Explain.
100
Agent 1
LD5 = 400,
Agent 2
LD50 = 600
25
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
Dose (organisms administered per animal)
Percent mortality
75
a.) Why is HIV infection dangerous?
b.) How is the HIV virus transmitted?
C.) And how can infection be prevented?
a. Since viruses lack metabolic enzymes, how can they synthesize necessary components? b. Name some enzymes that viruses may have for invading and completing their cycles.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Ch. 13 - Why do we classify viruses as obligatory...Ch. 13 - List the four properties that define a virus, what...Ch. 13 - Describe the four morphological classes of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4RCh. 13 - Compare biosynthesis of a + stranded RNA and a ...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6RCh. 13 - Why is it difficult to determine the etiology of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8RCh. 13 - Plant viruses can be cultured in (c) __________.Ch. 13 - NAME IT Identify the viral family that infects...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 13 - The molecule serving as mRNA can be incorporated...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 13 - An example of lysogeny in animals could be a. slow...Ch. 13 - The ability of a virus to infect an organism is...Ch. 13 - Which of the following statements is false? a....Ch. 13 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 13 - Discuss the arguments for and against the...Ch. 13 - In some viruses, capsomeres function as enzymes as...Ch. 13 - Why was the discovery of simian AIDS and feline...Ch. 13 - Prophages and proviruses have been described as...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1CAECh. 13 - A newborn female developed extensive vesicular and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3CAE
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- Lyme disease or zika virus https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5729143/ https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/zika-virus/what-is-zika-virus.html Which virus are you more concerned about? Some questions to think about for your answers: Are there available treatments? Be a health care provider: What would you recommend for your patients to avoid these viruses? Do your recommendations change in the mists of the Covid pandemic?arrow_forwardWhat is a Biomarker? In one or two sentencesarrow_forwardWhich cells are recruited from the bloodstream to the connective tissue (under the respiratory epithelium) to phagocyte the viral particles?arrow_forward
- Explain why antibacterial drugs are not effective againstvirus infections.arrow_forwardAnswer the following regarding the varicella-zoster virus: a) the biology of the virus ( type: DNA/RNA type: single or double stranded) b) how it replicates c) life cycle of the virus (binding, fusion, reverse transcription, integration, replication, and assembly)arrow_forwardWhat is the Pathogenesis of influenza A virus subtype H1N1 and who are most vulnerable people? And what are the Clinical findings (symptoms) of it? Explain with drawing or pictures.arrow_forward
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