Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 6SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The autonomic nervous system is a functional division of the peripheral nervous system. It involves two autonomic neurons in the efferent pathway, namely preganglionic neurons and postganglionic neurons. The cell body of the preganglionic neurons is in the central nervous system (CNS), whereas the postganglionic neurons lie entirely outside the CNS. The autonomic nervous system is (structurally and functionally) divided into two parts, namely the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS).
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
In the autonomic nervous system, AChEls will increase activity of the:
a. parasympathetic activity
b. sympathetic activity
C.
both sympathetic and parasympathetic activity
Preparing the body for the "fight-or-flight" response is the role of the
a.parasympathetic division
b.somatic nervous system
c.cerebrum
d.sympathetic division
Sympathetic nerve stimulation does not causea. the liver to release glycogen.b. the dilation of bronchioles.c. the gastrointestinal tract to digest food.d. an increase in the heart rate.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 13 - Explain the difference between a sensory neuron,...Ch. 13 - What are the functional zones of a motor neuron?Ch. 13 - Define an action potential.Ch. 13 - What is a synapse? Explain the difference between...Ch. 13 - Explain what happens during synaptic integration.Ch. 13 - Prob. 6RQCh. 13 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13 - The nervous system senses, interprets, and issues...Ch. 13 - A neuron responds to adequate stimulation with...Ch. 13 - When action potentials arrive at a synapse between...
Ch. 13 - In the simplest kind of reflex______, directly...Ch. 13 - The accelerating flow of _______ ions through...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6SQCh. 13 - Prob. 7SQCh. 13 - Cerebrospinal fluid _____. a. fills cavities and...Ch. 13 - Match each region of the central nervous system...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1CTCh. 13 - In newborns and premature babies, the bloodbrain...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3CT
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- What are the nerve roots for the autonomic nervous system? a. Sympathetic = T2-T10; Parasympathetic = S2-4 b. Sympathetic = C1-C5; Parasympathetic = T2-T10 c. Sympathetic = T1-L2, Parasympathetic = CN3, 7, 9, 10 & S2-4 d. Sympathetic = CN3,7,9,10; Parasympathetic = T2-10arrow_forwardWhich branch of the peripheral nervous system is though to underlie the body's "rest and digest" response (e.g., decreased heart rate when you are in a safe situation)? Choose the most specific answer. a. adrenal branch b. parasympathetic branch c. sympathetic branch d. autonomic brancharrow_forwardAs you take notes, your heart beats at a normal rate. Your breathing is normal and your stomach slowly digests your earlier meal. What division of the peripheral nervous system is currently in action? a. sympathetic c. autonomic b. parasympathetic d. somaticarrow_forward
- Atropine A.Tends to stimulate excitatory (sympathetic) functions. B.Increaes heart rate. C.Stimulates parasympathetic function D.Blocks parasympathetic functionarrow_forwardWhen you sit quietly on the couch and read, output from_____ neurons prevails. a. sympathetic b. parasympatheticarrow_forwardNOTE THESE ARE ALL ONE QUESTION GROUP AND SHOULD BE ANSWERED AS SUCH Activation of the sympathetic nervous system __________________. A. increases the flow of watery saliva B. stimulates peristaltic contractions of the intestinal system C. allows the body to relax rather than prepare for fight or flight D. slows heartbeat and lowers blood pressure E. causes the pupils to dilate The autonomic subdivision of the vertebrate nervous system innervates all but which of the following? A. Skeletal muscles B. Intestinal muscles C. Liver D. Heart E. Pancreas The sympathetic nervous system includes the _______________. A. lumbar and sacral nerves B. cranial and sacral nerves C. cranial and thoracic nerves D. thoracic and lumbar nerves E. cervical and lumbar nerves Which of the following statements accurately defines spinal nerve? A. Cell in the deep part of the epidermis that produces the…arrow_forward
- Increased sympathetic activity A. dilation of blood vessels in skin and viscera B. Constriction of blood vessels in skin and visceraarrow_forwardA fall in body temperature causes vasoconstriction which conserves heat and shivering which produces heat. This is mediated by the a. Parasympathetic system b. Posterior hypothalamus c. Anterior hypothalamus d. Supraoptic nucleiarrow_forwardA fight-or-flight response in the body is controlled by thea. sympathetic division of the nervous system.b. parasympathetic division of the nervous system.c. release of acetylcholine from postganglionic neurons.d. somatic nervous system.arrow_forward
- The purpose of the autonomic nervous system is to do all of the following excepta. stimulate glands.b. relay messages to skeletal muscles.c. relay messages to cardiac and smooth muscles.d. regulate the body’s homeostasis.arrow_forwardWhich of these locations in the forebrain is the master control center for homeostasis through the autonomic and endocrine systems? a. hypothalamus b. thalamus c. amygdala Chapter 15 | The Autonomic Nervous System 691 d. cerebral cortexarrow_forwardMatch the following nerve tissue with the correct histological answer below Ependymal cells A. Involved in the production of myelln sheets within the central nervous system. Satellite cells B. Involved in the production of myelln sheets within the peripheral nervous system. Microgla C. Surround sensory. sympathetic, and parasympathetic ganglia in the peripheral nervous system. Ollgodendrocyte D. Involved in the bulding and secretion of cerebrospinal fluld. E. Regulate lon concentration and help In neuronal regulation of blood flow within the central nervous Neurons system. Astrocyte F. Pass information (Impulses) from one area to another through electrical and chemical signals. G. Specialized macrophages capable of phagocytosis. Schwann cellsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningComprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...
Nursing
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Cengage Learning