Integrated Science
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862602
Author: Tillery, Bill W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill,
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Chapter 13, Problem 4CQ
To determine
The evidence that indicate that mars had abundant liquid water at one time and what happened to it and reason for it.
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Go to the home page for NASA’s Mars Exploration Program, and look for the latest evidence concerning recent water flows on Mars.
Write a few paragraphs describing the new evidence and what it tells us about the planet’s past.
CO2 and planetary warming: understanding Earth’s complicated atmosphere Mars has an atmospheric pressure of 6 mbar (compared with Earth atmosphere pressure of 1013 mbar), 96% of which is CO2. The average calculated temperature of Mars is -57°C, whereas the actual average temperature is -55°C so that the amount of warming due to CO2 is only 2°C. On the other hand, the average calculated temperature of Earth, with 0.4 mbar of CO2, is -19°C, whereas the actual average temperature is 15°C so that the amount of warming due to CO2 is 34°C, much greater than that on Mars, which has higher CO2 concentration. Explain how this is possible.
What evidence do we have that Mars was once much wetter and hotter than it is today?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Integrated Science
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1SCCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2SCCh. 13.1 - Prob. 3SCCh. 13.1 - Prob. 4SCCh. 13.1 - Prob. 5SCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 6SCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 7SCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 8SCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 9SCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 10SC
Ch. 13 - Describe the protoplanet nebular model of the...Ch. 13 - What are the basic differences between the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3CQCh. 13 - Prob. 4CQCh. 13 - Prob. 5CQCh. 13 - Prob. 6CQCh. 13 - Prob. 7CQCh. 13 - Prob. 8CQCh. 13 - Prob. 9CQCh. 13 - Prob. 10CQCh. 13 - Prob. 11CQCh. 13 - Prob. 12CQCh. 13 - Prob. 13CQCh. 13 - Prob. 14CQCh. 13 - Prob. 15CQCh. 13 - Prob. 16CQCh. 13 - Prob. 17CQCh. 13 - Prob. 18CQCh. 13 - Prob. 19CQCh. 13 - What are the significant similarities and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 21CQCh. 13 - Prob. 22CQCh. 13 - Prob. 23CQCh. 13 - Prob. 24CQCh. 13 - Prob. 25CQCh. 13 - Prob. 1PEACh. 13 - Prob. 2PEACh. 13 - Prob. 3PEACh. 13 - Prob. 4PEACh. 13 - Prob. 5PEACh. 13 - Prob. 6PEACh. 13 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 13 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 13 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 13 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 13 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 13 - Prob. 6PEB
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- The runaway greenhouse effect and its inverse, the runaway refrigerator effect, have led to harsh, uninhabitable conditions on Venus and Mars. Does the greenhouse effect always cause climate changes leading to loss of water and life? Give a reason for your answer.arrow_forwardOne source of information about Mars has been the analysis of meteorites from Mars. Since no samples from Mars have ever been returned to Earth from any of the missions we sent there, how do we know these meteorites are from Mars? What information have they revealed about Mars?arrow_forwardWhat evidence do we have that there was running (liquid) water on Mars in the past? What evidence is there for water coming out of the ground even today?arrow_forward
- Describe the current atmosphere on Mars. What evidence suggests that it must have been different in the past?arrow_forwardIf the Viking missions were such a rich source of information about Mars, why have we sent the Pathfinder, Global Surveyor, and other more recent spacecraft to Mars? Make a list of questions about Mars that still puzzle astronomers.arrow_forwardSuppose that, decades from now, NASA is considering sending astronauts to Mars and Venus. In each case, describe what kind of protective gear they would have to carry, and what their chances for survival would be if their spacesuits ruptured.arrow_forward
- Since Mars has an atmosphere and it is composed mostly of a greenhouse gas, why isn't there a significant greenhouse effect to warm its surface?arrow_forwardEvidence exists that Mars may have had oceans 0.500 km deep in its early history. We don't know what the atmospheric pressure on Mars was back then, but some studies suggest it may have been as high as 50,000 Pa. What would have been the highest pressure at the bottom of these oceans? Density of water is 1000 kg/m³, gmars = 3.71 m/s².arrow_forwardWhat is the runaway greenhouse effect, and how might it have altered the climate of Venus?arrow_forward
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