Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 3TYK
Individuals affected by a condition known as polydactyly have extra fingers or toes. The following pedigree shows the pattern of inheritance of this trait in one family:
From the pedigree, can you tell if polydactyly comes from a dominant or recessive allele? Is the trait sex-linked? As far as you can determine, what is the genotype of each person in the pedigree with respect to the trait?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Ectrodactyly is a rare condition in which the fingers are absent and the hand is split. This condition is usually inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Ademar Freire-Maia reported the appearance of ectrodactyly in a family in São Paulo, Brazil, whose pedigree is shown here. Is this pedigree consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance? If not, what mode of inheritance is most likely? Explain your reasoning.
The following pedigree illustrates the inheritance of ringed hair, a condition in which each hair is differentiated into light and dark zones. What mode or modes of inheritance are possible for the ringed-hair trait in this family?
The following pedigree illustrates the inheritance of ringed hair, a
condition in which each hair is differentiated into light and dark zones.
What mode or modes of inheritance are possible for the ringed-hair trait
in this family?
2
II
2 3
4
5 6
II
2
3
4 5
IV
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 13.1 - You want to determine whether genes a and b are...Ch. 13.2 - You have a true-breeding strain of...Ch. 13.3 - What mechanisms are responsible for: (a)...Ch. 13.4 - A man has Simpson syndrome, an addiction to a...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 13 - In humans, redgreen color blindness is an X-linked...Ch. 13 - The following pedigree shows the pattern of...Ch. 13 - Individuals affected by a condition known as...Ch. 13 - A number of genes carried on the same chromosome...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 13 - Discuss Concepts Can a linkage map be made for a...Ch. 13 - In Drosophila, two genes, one for body color and...Ch. 13 - Another gene in Drosophila determines wing length....Ch. 13 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 13 - You conduct a cross in Drosophila that produces...Ch. 13 - Discuss Concepts Crossing-over does not occur...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 13 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 13 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 13 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 13 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 13 - Prob. 3ITDCh. 13 - Prob. 4ITD
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The pedigree shown below shows the inheritance of cystic fibrosis, a disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs and digestive system. Individual 5 shows no family history of cystic fibrosis and is considered to be homozygous for the normal allele. What is the probability that individual 10 is a carrier for the allele leading to cystic fibrosis?arrow_forwardThe pedigree below shows three generations of a family that carries albinism, an autosomal recessive genetic disease. In the third generation, a child was born with albinism but the genotypes of the rest of the family are unknown. No other family members have the disease. Assume normal, Mendelian genetics with no new mutations. What are the genotypes of the parents of the affected child? A) There is not enough information to determine their genotypes B) Both are homozygous for albinism C) One is hemizygous and one is heterozygous for albinism D) Both are heterozygous for albinism E) One is homozygous and one is heterozygous for abinismarrow_forwardThe pedigree below traces the inheritance of Albinism, a genetic disorder. Affected individuals, indicated here by the colored gray circles and squares, are unable to make a normal amount of melanin, the chemical that is responsible for eye, skin, and hair color. Does Albinism appear to be caused by a dominant allele or by a recessive allele? Fill in the genotypes of the individuals whose genotypes can be deduced. What genotypes are possible for each of the other individuals? Explain!arrow_forward
- Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive trait. A three-generation pedigree is shown below for a family that carries the mutant allele for cystic fibrosis. Note that carriers are not colored in to allow you to figure out their genotypes. Normal allele = F CF mutant allele = f What is the genotype of individual #13? A) ff B) FF C) Ff D) it is impossible to tellarrow_forwardFor the pedigrees below, name the inheritance pattern of the depicted disorder: If more than one pattern is possible, name all possibilities. For any recessive disorder, clearly mark all individuals who must be carriers by placing a dot inside the corresponding circle or square. Assume that each disorder is rare (i.e. any individual "marrying into" the pedigree is normal and not carrying a mutant allele). A) I II III IV C) I II III IV 1 2 E) 몽 I II III IV B) D) I II III IV II III IV 3E% 2arrow_forwardFor the following cross, show the P generation Genotypes and the Phenotypic ratio that would be seen in the F1 and F2. Remember, to produce the F2 generation you want to cross Heterozygotes from the F1. d) Genes 1 and 2 exhibit Epistasis (9:6:1) and Gene 3 is an Autosomal Dominant. In the P generation, the Male is Homozygous Recessive for the Genes showing Epistasis. Use E1, E2 and E3 to represent the Phenotypes shown by Epistasis. Report your results in the following format: P = aabb x AABB, F1 = 100%AaBb (Phenotype), and %3! F2 = 9/16 A_B_ (Phenotype), 3/16 aaB (Phenotype), 3/16 A_bb (Phenotype), 1/16 aabb (Phenotype)arrow_forward
- Red-green color blindness is inherited as an X-linked recessive (Xc). If a color-blind man marries a woman who is heterozygous for normal vision, what would be the expected phenotypes of their children with reference to this character? In your answer, specify in your phenotype descriptions the gender of the children. (For example, don’t just say 75% of the children would be colorblind – you would instead say 100 % of the daughters would be colorblind and 50% of the sons would be colorblind. Note that this is not a correct answer; it is just to give you an idea of how to explain the correct phenotypes of the cross.)___arrow_forwardIn pedigrees, individuals are usually specified by using a Roman numeral for their generation in the chart and an Arabic number for their position (reading left to right) within that generation. If we use the letter c for the allele that causes cystic fibrosis, what are the genotypes of individuals III-3 and III-4 (the third and fourth individuals shown in generation III) in the pedigree that shows this disease?arrow_forwardThis pedigree (below) shows inheritance of a genetic disorder in a family. Assume the trait is rare. What is the mode of inheritance for this trait? [Select] You know this because that mode of inheritance is characterized by: [ Select] • An affected male parent passes the allele to [Select] and [Select] individuals who have the allele express it and and [Select] of his daughters. • An affected female parent passes the allele to [Select] of her daughters. ㅇㅁㅇㅁ î то ◆ of his sons of her so ?arrow_forward
- Deaf mutism, a form of deafness in humans, is a type in which the individual inherits not only deafness but also the inability to talk. A sample pedigree of deaf mutism is shown in the picture. Provide your explanation for the inheritance of this condition in the two families in generation.arrow_forwardThe following pedigree shows the pattern of inheritance for an uncommon human disease. Filled symbols indicate individuals with the disease: open symbols indicate normal individuals. Using the symbols A and a, answer the following questions about this pedigree. 1. What are the most probable genotypes of individuals II-9 and II-10 2. If individuals II-1 and II-2 have another child, what is the probability that it will have the disease?arrow_forwardSickle cell anemia is a blood disorder that is expressed with incomplete dominance. The homozygous recessive phenotype has sickle shaped red blood cells that cause anemia and often death if untreated. If an unaffected father and mother move to the United States from Sub-Saharan Africa and several of their offspring have sickle cell anemia, what do we know about both parents' genotypes? One is homozygous recessive, the other is heterozygous They are both heterozygous They are both homozygous recessive One is homozygous dominant, the other is heterozygousarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How to solve genetics probability problems; Author: Shomu's Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0yjfb1ooUs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Beyond Mendelian Genetics: Complex Patterns of Inheritance; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EmvmBuK-B8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY