Operations Management
Operations Management
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781259142208
Author: CACHON, Gérard, Terwiesch, Christian
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 13, Problem 3PA

Monsanto sells genetically modified seed to farmers. It needs to decide how much seed to put into a warehouse to serve demand for the next growing season. It will make one quantity decision. It costs Monsanto $8 to make each kilogram (kg) of seed. It sells each kg for $45. If it has more seed than demanded by the local farmers, the remaining seed is sent overseas. Unfortunately, it only earns $3 per kg from the overseas market (but this is better than destroying the seed because it cannot be stored until next year). If demand exceeds its quantity, then the sales are lost—the farmers go to another supplier. As a forecast for demand, it will use a normal distribution with a mean of 300,000 and a standard deviation of 100,000.

  1. a. How many kilograms should it place in the warehouse before the growing season? [LO13-1]
  2. b. If it puts 400,000 kg in the warehouse, what is its expected revenue (include both domestic revenue and overseas revenue)? [LO13-2]
  3. c. How many kilograms should it place in the warehouse if it wants to minimize its inventory while ensuring that the stockout probability is no greater than 10 percent? [LO13-3]
  4. d. What is the maximum profit for this seed? [LO13-2]
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Monsanto sells genetically modified seed to farmers. It needs to decide how much seed to put into a warehouse to serve demand for the next growing season. It will make one quantity decision. It costs Monsanto $8 to make each kilogram (kg) of seed. It sells each kg for $45. If it has more seed than demanded by the local farmers, the remaining seed is sent overseas. Unfortunately, it only earns $3 per kg from the overseas market (but this is better than destroying the seed because it cannot be stored until next year). If demand exceeds its quantity, then the sales are lost—the farmers go to another supplier. As a forecast for demand, it will use a normal distribution with a mean of 300,000 and a standard deviation of 100,000. Round your answer to 2 digits after the decimal point if it is not an integer. Do NOT use comma in your numeric answers. Use excel for accurate numbers. Don't round until the end. Monsanto’s maximum profit for this seed is $[xa]. The underage cost is $[xb]. The…
A restaurant uses 100 per week or 5,000 quart bottles of ketchup each year. The ketchup costs $3.00 per bottle and is served only in whole bottles because its taste quickly deteriorates. The restaurant figures that it costs $10.00 each time an order is placed, and holding costs are 20 percent of the purchase price. It takes 3 weeks for an order to arrive. The restaurant operates 50 weeks per year. The restaurant would like to use an inventory system that minimizes inventory cost. The restaurant has figured that the most economical order size or EOQ is approx. 409 (rounding up the decimals). Approximately, what is the time between two orders (in terms of weeks) 08 06 04 02 None of the above
9. A company uses 8000 wheels per year in its manufacture of golf carts. The wheel cost $15 each and is purchased from an outside supplier. The money invested in the inventory cost 10% per year and the warehousing cost amounts to an additional 2% per year. It cost $150 to process each purchase order. Find the quantity of wheels that should be ordered each time an order is placed.

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