A heterozygous individual has _______ for a trait being studied. a. the same allele on both homologous chromosomes b. two different alleles of a gene c. a haploid condition, in genetic terms

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1SA

A heterozygous individual has _______ for a trait being studied.

a. the same allele on both homologous chromosomes

b. two different alleles of a gene

c. a haploid condition, in genetic terms

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Individuals in the population carry a specific set of alleles, known as genotype. The examples of genotype are homozygous and heterozygous. The phenotype of a plant depends on its genotype, and it is the trait of the individual that can be observed.

Answer to Problem 1SA

Correct answer:

Two different alleles of a gene are carried by a heterozygous individual for a trait being studied. Hence, the correct answer is option b.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option b. is given as “two different alleles of a gene.”

Locus represents the “location of a gene” on a chromosome. Individuals carry two copies of a gene because their cells are diploid and pairs of the chromosome are present in these cells. These double copies of any gene can be similar, or they can vary as alleles. If an individual carries two different alleles at a particular locus then its genotype would be called heterozygous.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “the same allele on both homologous chromosomes.”

If an individual has the same allele on both homologous chromosomes then the individual would be known as homozygous. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “a haploid condition, in genetic terms.”

In individuals there are always two copies of genes are present. So, a heterozygous individual is a diploid condition, not a haploid condition. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a. and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, the alleles of a gene on both homologous chromosomes would be different in a heterozygous individual. Thus, the correct option is b.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

A couple who are about to get married learn from studying their family histories that, in both their families, theirunaffected grandparents had siblings with cystic fibrosis(a rare autosomal recessive disease).a. If the couple marries and has a child, what is theprobability that the child will have cystic fibrosis?b. If they have four children, what is the chance that thechildren will have the precise Mendelian ratio of 3:1 fornormal:cystic fibrosis?c. If their first child has cystic fibrosis, what is theprobability that their next three children will be normal?

When crossing two fruit flies with red eyes, which is a dominant trait, half of the male offspring are born with white eyes, but none of the females are. What is this an example of? A. an autosomal recessive trait B. an autosomal dominant trait C. an X-linked recessive trait D. an X-linked dominant trait

Locus heterogeneity means that a genetic disordera. has a heterogeneous phenotype.b. is caused by mutations in two or more different genes.c. involves a structural change in multiple chromosomes.d. is inherited from both parents

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1SA

A heterozygous individual has _______ for a trait being studied.

a. the same allele on both homologous chromosomes

b. two different alleles of a gene

c. a haploid condition, in genetic terms

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Individuals in the population carry a specific set of alleles, known as genotype. The examples of genotype are homozygous and heterozygous. The phenotype of a plant depends on its genotype, and it is the trait of the individual that can be observed.

Answer to Problem 1SA

Correct answer:

Two different alleles of a gene are carried by a heterozygous individual for a trait being studied. Hence, the correct answer is option b.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option b. is given as “two different alleles of a gene.”

Locus represents the “location of a gene” on a chromosome. Individuals carry two copies of a gene because their cells are diploid and pairs of the chromosome are present in these cells. These double copies of any gene can be similar, or they can vary as alleles. If an individual carries two different alleles at a particular locus then its genotype would be called heterozygous.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “the same allele on both homologous chromosomes.”

If an individual has the same allele on both homologous chromosomes then the individual would be known as homozygous. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “a haploid condition, in genetic terms.”

In individuals there are always two copies of genes are present. So, a heterozygous individual is a diploid condition, not a haploid condition. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a. and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, the alleles of a gene on both homologous chromosomes would be different in a heterozygous individual. Thus, the correct option is b.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1SA

A heterozygous individual has _______ for a trait being studied.

a. the same allele on both homologous chromosomes

b. two different alleles of a gene

c. a haploid condition, in genetic terms

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Individuals in the population carry a specific set of alleles, known as genotype. The examples of genotype are homozygous and heterozygous. The phenotype of a plant depends on its genotype, and it is the trait of the individual that can be observed.

Answer to Problem 1SA

Correct answer:

Two different alleles of a gene are carried by a heterozygous individual for a trait being studied. Hence, the correct answer is option b.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option b. is given as “two different alleles of a gene.”

Locus represents the “location of a gene” on a chromosome. Individuals carry two copies of a gene because their cells are diploid and pairs of the chromosome are present in these cells. These double copies of any gene can be similar, or they can vary as alleles. If an individual carries two different alleles at a particular locus then its genotype would be called heterozygous.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “the same allele on both homologous chromosomes.”

If an individual has the same allele on both homologous chromosomes then the individual would be known as homozygous. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “a haploid condition, in genetic terms.”

In individuals there are always two copies of genes are present. So, a heterozygous individual is a diploid condition, not a haploid condition. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a. and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, the alleles of a gene on both homologous chromosomes would be different in a heterozygous individual. Thus, the correct option is b.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1SA

A heterozygous individual has _______ for a trait being studied.

a. the same allele on both homologous chromosomes

b. two different alleles of a gene

c. a haploid condition, in genetic terms

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Individuals in the population carry a specific set of alleles, known as genotype. The examples of genotype are homozygous and heterozygous. The phenotype of a plant depends on its genotype, and it is the trait of the individual that can be observed.

Answer to Problem 1SA

Correct answer:

Two different alleles of a gene are carried by a heterozygous individual for a trait being studied. Hence, the correct answer is option b.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option b. is given as “two different alleles of a gene.”

Locus represents the “location of a gene” on a chromosome. Individuals carry two copies of a gene because their cells are diploid and pairs of the chromosome are present in these cells. These double copies of any gene can be similar, or they can vary as alleles. If an individual carries two different alleles at a particular locus then its genotype would be called heterozygous.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “the same allele on both homologous chromosomes.”

If an individual has the same allele on both homologous chromosomes then the individual would be known as homozygous. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “a haploid condition, in genetic terms.”

In individuals there are always two copies of genes are present. So, a heterozygous individual is a diploid condition, not a haploid condition. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a. and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, the alleles of a gene on both homologous chromosomes would be different in a heterozygous individual. Thus, the correct option is b.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Individuals in the population carry a specific set of alleles, known as genotype. The examples of genotype are homozygous and heterozygous. The phenotype of a plant depends on its genotype, and it is the trait of the individual that can be observed.

Answer to Problem 1SA

Correct answer:

Two different alleles of a gene are carried by a heterozygous individual for a trait being studied. Hence, the correct answer is option b.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option b. is given as “two different alleles of a gene.”

Locus represents the “location of a gene” on a chromosome. Individuals carry two copies of a gene because their cells are diploid and pairs of the chromosome are present in these cells. These double copies of any gene can be similar, or they can vary as alleles. If an individual carries two different alleles at a particular locus then its genotype would be called heterozygous.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “the same allele on both homologous chromosomes.”

If an individual has the same allele on both homologous chromosomes then the individual would be known as homozygous. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “a haploid condition, in genetic terms.”

In individuals there are always two copies of genes are present. So, a heterozygous individual is a diploid condition, not a haploid condition. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a. and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, the alleles of a gene on both homologous chromosomes would be different in a heterozygous individual. Thus, the correct option is b.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Individuals in the population carry a specific set of alleles, known as genotype. The examples of genotype are homozygous and heterozygous. The phenotype of a plant depends on its genotype, and it is the trait of the individual that can be observed.

Answer to Problem 1SA

Correct answer:

Two different alleles of a gene are carried by a heterozygous individual for a trait being studied. Hence, the correct answer is option b.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option b. is given as “two different alleles of a gene.”

Locus represents the “location of a gene” on a chromosome. Individuals carry two copies of a gene because their cells are diploid and pairs of the chromosome are present in these cells. These double copies of any gene can be similar, or they can vary as alleles. If an individual carries two different alleles at a particular locus then its genotype would be called heterozygous.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “the same allele on both homologous chromosomes.”

If an individual has the same allele on both homologous chromosomes then the individual would be known as homozygous. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “a haploid condition, in genetic terms.”

In individuals there are always two copies of genes are present. So, a heterozygous individual is a diploid condition, not a haploid condition. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a. and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, the alleles of a gene on both homologous chromosomes would be different in a heterozygous individual. Thus, the correct option is b.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Individuals in the population carry a specific set of alleles, known as genotype. The examples of genotype are homozygous and heterozygous. The phenotype of a plant depends on its genotype, and it is the trait of the individual that can be observed.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1SA

Correct answer:

Two different alleles of a gene are carried by a heterozygous individual for a trait being studied. Hence, the correct answer is option b.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

Option b. is given as “two different alleles of a gene.”

Locus represents the “location of a gene” on a chromosome. Individuals carry two copies of a gene because their cells are diploid and pairs of the chromosome are present in these cells. These double copies of any gene can be similar, or they can vary as alleles. If an individual carries two different alleles at a particular locus then its genotype would be called heterozygous.

Reason for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “the same allele on both homologous chromosomes.”

If an individual has the same allele on both homologous chromosomes then the individual would be known as homozygous. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “a haploid condition, in genetic terms.”

In individuals there are always two copies of genes are present. So, a heterozygous individual is a diploid condition, not a haploid condition. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a. and c. are incorrect.