Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 17P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason for the flow of a small number of sodium ions through the Na+ channel needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Diffusion is defined as the movement of particles such as atoms, molecules or ions from a higher concentration region to a lower concentration region. This process is continued till the concentration of the particles is same on both sides of the membranes or boundary.
In the body, the diffusion of ions/molecules/atoms takes place inside or outside of the cell through the cell membrane.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Please ASAP. Thanku.
Question 15
If Na+ channels are blocked by lidocaine (sodium channel blocker), what happens to the equilibrium potential for Na+?
Becomes more positive
Becomes more negative
Does not change
Please ASAP. Thanku.
Question 24
At the equilibrium potential for Na+, which of the following is true?
Na+ channels are closed
There is no net movement of Na+
Na+ current is inward
K+ current is inward
Please asap. Thankyou.
Question 8
If the concentration of Na+ inside of a cell increases, the Nernst potential for Na+ will do what?
Become more positive
Become more negative
Not change
Not sure
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1PCh. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - Prob. 3PCh. 13 - Prob. 4PCh. 13 - Prob. 5PCh. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - Prob. 7PCh. 13 - Prob. 8PCh. 13 - Prob. 9PCh. 13 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11PCh. 13 - Prob. 12PCh. 13 - Prob. 13PCh. 13 - Prob. 14PCh. 13 - Prob. 15PCh. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Prob. 17PCh. 13 - Prob. 18PCh. 13 - Prob. 19PCh. 13 - Prob. 20PCh. 13 - Prob. 21PCh. 13 - Prob. 22PCh. 13 - Prob. 23PCh. 13 - Prob. 24PCh. 13 - Prob. 25PCh. 13 - Prob. 26PCh. 13 - Prob. 27PCh. 13 - Prob. 28PCh. 13 - Prob. 29PCh. 13 - Prob. 30PCh. 13 - Prob. 31PCh. 13 - Prob. 32P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Please ASAP. Thankyou. Question 10 A hypothetical cation has a Nernst potential of -30 mV. At 0 mV, the cation flows in which direction? Into the cell Out of the Cell It does not flowarrow_forwardPlesae ASAP. thanku Which of the following is not true about the glutamate family of ligand-gated ion channels? a. members are AMPA, kinase, and NMDA channels b. they are cation permable c. channels subunits have 3 full transmembrane doamins d. they require 5 subunits to amke a functional channelarrow_forwardPlease ASAp. Thankyou. Question 4 The resting membrane potential is a negative value because of: a. High K+ inside of cells compared to the outside b. Open K+ channels at rest c. Phospholipid head groups on the inside of the membrane d, High sodium outside the cellarrow_forward
- very cold climates. When marathoners or other endurance athletes sweat heavily and drink a large amount of pure water, their sodium level drops. The resulting condition, called "water intoxication," can be fatal. Why is maintaining the sodium level so important? . Drinking alcohol inhibits ADH secretion. What effect will drinking a beer have on the permeability of kidney tubules to sodium? To water? CHAPTER 40 MAINTAINING THE INTERNAL ENVIRONarrow_forwardFrog poison. Batrachotoxin (BTX) is a steroidal alkaloid from the skin of Phyllobates terribilis, a poisonous Colombian frog (the source of the poison used on blowgun darts). In the presence of BTX, Na+Na* channels in an excised patch stay persistently open when the membrane is depolarized. They close when the membrane is repolarized. Which transition is blocked by BTX?arrow_forwardMultiple Choice. Imagine a solution containing only water, sodium, and glucose. If a voltage is applied to the solution, glucose would move: (a) There would be no net movement of glucose (b) In the opposite direction of sodium (c) In the same direction and speed as sodium (d) In the same direction as sodium, but slower. (e) In the same direction as sodium, but faster.arrow_forward
- Neurons a. How does the neuron re-establish its resting membrane potential after an action potential? -Sodium (Na+) gated channels close -Sodium (Na+) gated channels open -Potassium (K+) and sodium (Na+) gated channels close -Sodium/ potassium pumps (Na+/K+ pumps) exchange ions b.Which of the ion channels utilizes a passive transport system (in other words, do not require ATP)? Mark all that apply. -K+ leak channels -K+ channels (gates) -Na+ leak channels -Na+ channels (gates) -Na+/K+ pumps c.The absolute refractory period occurs when the neuron is undergoing the action potential and implies it cannot be further stimulated. True or False d. After an action potential, as the neuron repolarizes, the resting membrane potential is immediately re-established True or False e.Match the type of gate or process with its overall effect on the neuron So Match each term with the best-fit description. Terms: Na+/K+ pump K+ voltage gate Resting membrane potential Hyperpolarization Na+ voltage gate…arrow_forward= 20 nM. The rate of receptor-ligand complex formation with an A receptor-ligand complex has a dissociation constant of Ka added ligand concentration of 10 µM is 5 × 10³ s¯¹. What is the value of the reverse rate constant, k_₁ ? k_₁ = 8-1arrow_forwardQuestion. Explain the signal transduction mechanism for slow ligand-gated ion channels.arrow_forward
- Please help me with this question. More than one answer may be correct. THe graph relating to the information is included below. The above figures show the rate of actin polymerization in the presence of various concentration of profilin (Pfn). In the top figure, flourescence intensity is a measure of total actin that has been polymerized, and this is plotted versus time in seconds. The shade of blue of the lines in the top figure correspond to the shaded blue bars representing various concentrations of profilin in the lower figure. The lower graph shows the initial rates of polymerization of actin plotted again concentration. Which of the following is true: Question 21 options: profilin in a molecular motor profilin is a promoter of actin polymerization profilin replaced G-actin in an F-actin strand and breaks the filament profilin is an inhibitor of actin polymerization profilin binds to G-actin, preventing it from polymerizingarrow_forwardPlease ASAP. Thanku. A local anesthetic (Na+ channel blocker) should do which of the following Make the resting membrane potential more negative Decrease the after hyperpolarization Block the rising phase of the AP None of thesearrow_forwardEnergy is required to do work. What type of work is being done by the Na+/K+ ATPase that allows it to maintain a steady state in the neuron? 1. both chemical and transport work 2. Mechanical work 3.chemcial work 4.transport workarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781319114671Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Lehninger Principles of BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781464126116Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. CoxPublisher:W. H. Freeman
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...BiochemistryISBN:9781118918401Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. PrattPublisher:WILEY 
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage Learning
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...BiochemistryISBN:9780134015187Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. PetersonPublisher:PEARSON
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781464126116
Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781118918401
Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt
Publisher:WILEY
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305961135
Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...
Biochemistry
ISBN:9780134015187
Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher:PEARSON