Macroeconomics (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393603767
Author: Charles I. Jones
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 13, Problem 15E
To determine
Whether the Fed can permanently increase employment.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Macroeconomics (Fourth Edition)
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- You're a pricing analyst for a manufacturing firm. You are tasked with predicting how average prices will change over the next quarter to help your manager decide how to change her prices. How might you find the best estimate of the likely inflation rate? For the best estimate, obtain the average forecast of many economists. look to the financial markets. analyze surveys of people's inflation expectations. rely on the forecast of an eminent economist.arrow_forwardWhy is there no upward or downward pressure on the inflation rate when the economy is at full employment?arrow_forwardDoes printing money and circulating the same in the economy always lead to an increase in inflation. Explain your position.arrow_forward
- In the short-run you know that firms and households expect inflation of 3.6% next year. There are no supply shocks and cyclical unemployment is 1.09%. Lambda is 0.5. With this information, what is the inflation rate today? Write your answer as a percentage, round at one (1) decimal, and do not write the percentage sign. Use a minus sign if needed.arrow_forwardWhen the United States economy goes through a period of extended growth, the economy is said to be heating up! Unemployment is low and companies are increasing workers’ wages above the national minimum wage. The Federal Reserve (FED) is concerned that these wage increases will result in inflation; higher prices throughout the economy. What can the FED do?arrow_forwardWhat Can the Fed Do about Inflation? In the article by Thomas Hogan, we learn that Russia's invasion of the Ukraine nor the shortage or supply chain issues has not derived the main causes of inflation. (Hogan, 2022) The main cause for the issues that we have been facing come directly from the constant price changes and the monetary policy that is currently in place. We learn that with Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) has not adjusted their monetary policy, and have been raising the rates in such small increments that is causing the inflation to continue in an upward trend. What needs to occur is the FOMC needs to raise interest rates in greater scales in order the combat the inflation that is taking place and stabilize the price levels that are out there. (Hogan, 2022) What needs occur is that the Fed needs to come up with a policy that will allow for a predetermined path that slows down and regulating the money growth back to a safe place. Having the guidance from the article…arrow_forward
- What can the Fed do to reduce inflation when the government is spending too much money in the economy?arrow_forwardThe Federal Reserve uses an inflation target of 2-3%; most economists agree that the US natural rate of unemployment is around 4.5%. Imagine that you are a policy analyst observing the government and the Federal Reserve. You determine that inflation is 1% (very low) and unemployment is hovering around 6.5% (quite high.) The Federal Reserve responds by cutting interest rates and beginning to buy government bonds in open-market operations. The government takes the position that the only way out of a recession is to decrease government spending and passes a budget with very little spending (this is called "taking austerity measures"). What effects would the Fed's actions have, if taken alone? What effects would the government's actions have, if taken alone? What do you predict will occur when both actions are taken? Who do you think is making the right suggestion?arrow_forward1. The inflation-unemployment relationship The following graph shows the combinations of unemployment and inflation that existed in the United States for selected years between 1961 and 1969. Click on any blue point (circle symbol) on the graph to get its exact coordinates. You can also use the black point (cross symbol) to find the coordinates of other points along the curve. (Note: You will not be graded for any adjustments made to the graph.) NFLATION RATE (Percent) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 20 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 3.0 3.5 1969 1968 1967 1965 4.0 1964 4.5 6.0 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 5.0 5.5 1963 6.5 1961 7.0 ?arrow_forward
- Answer the two questions below. What action should the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) take if it sees signs of inflation rising above 2% and believes inflation will continue to rise if it takes no action? Explain how the action you suggest will work to control inflation.arrow_forwardAn economy is currently experiencing inflation that exceeds the target rate set by the central bank. Explain the process in full detail by which the central bank can bring the inflation rate down.arrow_forwardA central bank pledges to reduce the inflation rate from 10% to 3%. People reduce their inflation expectations to 5%, but the central bank reduces inflation to 3%. What happens to the unemployment rate?arrow_forward
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