Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133958437
Author: Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher: Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 13.83E
Determine the
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Sketch the molecular orbital energy level diagram for XeF and deduce its ground-state electron configuration. Is XeF likely to have a shorter bond length than XeF+?
(c) In the construction of molecular orbital diagram involving a hypervalence system of
hexafluoro sulphur, only 12 valence electrons are distributed across the molecular
orbitals. Explain why this is so?
(4)
(d) In the formation of CO, the 2s orbital from C and 2p orbital from 0 could also
participate in the formation of o molecular orbital. Explain why this is possible?
(4)
7.
Please draw the structure of cis-[COB14C12]° and determine its point group.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Physical Chemistry
Ch. 13 - In your own words, explain why an object that has...Ch. 13 - Identify the symmetry elements present in the...Ch. 13 - Identify the symmetry elements present in the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.7ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8ECh. 13 - Any axis of symmetry Cn that rotates an object by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.10E
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.11ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.13ECh. 13 - What are the number of classes and the order of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.15ECh. 13 - a Show that the C3v point group satisfies the...Ch. 13 - a In the Td point group, an S41 improper rotation...Ch. 13 - Determine which single symmetry operation of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.19ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.20ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.21ECh. 13 - Figure 13.27 shows the structure of the molecule...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.23ECh. 13 - Identify all the symmetry elements present in the...Ch. 13 - Point groups are called such because all of the...Ch. 13 - Determine the point groups of the following...Ch. 13 - Determine the point group of the following...Ch. 13 - Determine the point groups of the following...Ch. 13 - Determine the point groups of the following...Ch. 13 - Structural isomers can have very different point...Ch. 13 - Structural isomers can have very different point...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.32ECh. 13 - Identify the point group of the wave functions of...Ch. 13 - Identify the point group of the wave functions of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.35ECh. 13 - Determine if the following species have permanent...Ch. 13 - Determine if the following species have permanent...Ch. 13 - Which of the following species will not have...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.39ECh. 13 - Explain why a molecule with a center of inversion...Ch. 13 - a Unlike methane, bromochlorofluoromethane...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.42ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.43ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.44ECh. 13 - Show that the irreducible representations of the...Ch. 13 - Show that any two of the irreducible...Ch. 13 - Show that any irreducible representation of these...Ch. 13 - Explain why this proposed irreducible...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.49ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.50ECh. 13 - Why is it unnecessary to consider whether an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.52ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.53ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.54ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.55ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.56ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.57ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.58ECh. 13 - Reduce the following reducible representations...Ch. 13 - Determine the resulting representations for the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.61ECh. 13 - Without using the great orthogonality theorem,...Ch. 13 - Assume that you are evaluating the integral of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.64ECh. 13 - Assume that x- polarized light can be assigned an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.66ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.67ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.68ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.69ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.70ECh. 13 - Construct the symmetry-adapted linear combination...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.72ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.73ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.74ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.75ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.76ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.77ECh. 13 - Suppose you use p0,p1 and p+1 along with s...Ch. 13 - Show that the individual sp orbitals, as written...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.80ECh. 13 - What is the rough hybridization of the carbon...Ch. 13 - Determine the symmetry species of the D3h point...Ch. 13 - Determine the D3h symmetry species of the sp3d...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.84ECh. 13 - In propene CH3CH=CH2, the first carbon has sp3...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.87ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.88ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.89E
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- In the construction of molecular orbital diagram involving a hypervalence system of hexafluoro sulphur, only 12 valence electrons are distributed across the molecular orbitals. Explain why this is so?arrow_forwardConsider the plane group p31m, explain: What is the detailed full meaning for p in this case? What is the detailed full meaning for 3 in this case? What is the detailed full meaning for 1 in this case? What is the detailed full meaning for m in this case? What symmetry elements are not explicitly listed in the plane group symbol but exist in the actual plane group unit cell? What is the orientation of each of all the symmetry elements identified in the previous question?arrow_forwardWhat is the point group of XeOF2 (Xe is the central atom) ?arrow_forward
- Deduce the symmetry of the vibrational modes of the molecule XeCl4. It would be possible identify the geometry of this compound (planar square or tetrahedral) using the vibrational spectroscopy technique? Explain using the concept of group theory.arrow_forwardThe tetrahedral borohydride anion (BH4) has Ta symmetry and is commonly used as a reductant in organic chemistry. a) Using the Ta character table, identify the labels for the 2s and 2p orbitals of the B atom. b) Based upon the tetrahedral symmetry of the BH4 anion give a reducible representation for the combination of the four Is orbitals of the H atoms.arrow_forwardDescribe the bonding in the C2 2- ion in terms of molecular orbital theory and compare the bond order to that of C2.arrow_forward
- 4. (a) Use the simple one-electron molecular orbital method, including overlap, to calculate the energies of the molecular orbitals of the hydrogen molecule (H2) in terms of α, β and S?arrow_forwardDescribe the bonding in 1,3-butadiene using hybrid orbitals.arrow_forward(c) In the construction of molecular orbital diagram involving a hypervalence system of hexafluoro sulphur, only 12 valence electrons are distributed across the molecular orbitals. Explain why this is so?arrow_forward
- The molecule PtCl 2 - is an important square planar starting material in synthetic inorganic chemistry. Using the p orbitals of Cl as the basis find the irreducible representations of the p orbitals and indicate which orbitals could possibly overlap with any of the orbitals on Pt . Assume that the pz orbitals on Cl are orientated in the same direction as the principle rotation axis, px orbitals are pointed at the Pt , and the py orbitals are orthogonal to the px orbitals. Show the characters of each orbital and identify which orbitals on Pt would match from a pure symmetry standpoint.arrow_forwardIs the Be2 dimer expected to be stable? Use molecular orbital theory to justify your argument.arrow_forwardDraw the Lewis structure of SF4, determine its molecular geometry and point group, you will find that the molecule is: O Polar but not chiral Non-polar but chiral Polar and chiral O Non-polar and not chiralarrow_forward
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