Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133958437
Author: Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher: Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 13.77E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
An explanation corresponding to the fact that the first excited state of
Concept introduction:
When an atom or a molecule makes electronic transition from a high energy state to a lower energy state, the spectrum of different frequencies of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The electronic spectrum of the molecule butadiene, H2C=CH–CH=CH2, can be approximated using the one-dimensional particle-in-a-box if one assumes that the conjugated double bonds span the entire four-carbon chain. If the electron absorbing a photon having wavelength 217 nm is going from the level n =2 to the level n =3, what is the approximate length of the C4H6 molecule?
Quantum mechanics
a. What information does the term symbol 3F4 provide about the angular momentum of an atom?
b. What information does the term symbol 1D2 provide about the angular momentum of an atom?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Physical Chemistry
Ch. 13 - In your own words, explain why an object that has...Ch. 13 - Identify the symmetry elements present in the...Ch. 13 - Identify the symmetry elements present in the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.7ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8ECh. 13 - Any axis of symmetry Cn that rotates an object by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.10E
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.11ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.13ECh. 13 - What are the number of classes and the order of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.15ECh. 13 - a Show that the C3v point group satisfies the...Ch. 13 - a In the Td point group, an S41 improper rotation...Ch. 13 - Determine which single symmetry operation of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.19ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.20ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.21ECh. 13 - Figure 13.27 shows the structure of the molecule...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.23ECh. 13 - Identify all the symmetry elements present in the...Ch. 13 - Point groups are called such because all of the...Ch. 13 - Determine the point groups of the following...Ch. 13 - Determine the point group of the following...Ch. 13 - Determine the point groups of the following...Ch. 13 - Determine the point groups of the following...Ch. 13 - Structural isomers can have very different point...Ch. 13 - Structural isomers can have very different point...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.32ECh. 13 - Identify the point group of the wave functions of...Ch. 13 - Identify the point group of the wave functions of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.35ECh. 13 - Determine if the following species have permanent...Ch. 13 - Determine if the following species have permanent...Ch. 13 - Which of the following species will not have...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.39ECh. 13 - Explain why a molecule with a center of inversion...Ch. 13 - a Unlike methane, bromochlorofluoromethane...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.42ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.43ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.44ECh. 13 - Show that the irreducible representations of the...Ch. 13 - Show that any two of the irreducible...Ch. 13 - Show that any irreducible representation of these...Ch. 13 - Explain why this proposed irreducible...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.49ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.50ECh. 13 - Why is it unnecessary to consider whether an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.52ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.53ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.54ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.55ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.56ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.57ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.58ECh. 13 - Reduce the following reducible representations...Ch. 13 - Determine the resulting representations for the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.61ECh. 13 - Without using the great orthogonality theorem,...Ch. 13 - Assume that you are evaluating the integral of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.64ECh. 13 - Assume that x- polarized light can be assigned an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.66ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.67ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.68ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.69ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.70ECh. 13 - Construct the symmetry-adapted linear combination...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.72ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.73ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.74ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.75ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.76ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.77ECh. 13 - Suppose you use p0,p1 and p+1 along with s...Ch. 13 - Show that the individual sp orbitals, as written...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.80ECh. 13 - What is the rough hybridization of the carbon...Ch. 13 - Determine the symmetry species of the D3h point...Ch. 13 - Determine the D3h symmetry species of the sp3d...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.84ECh. 13 - In propene CH3CH=CH2, the first carbon has sp3...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.87ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.88ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.89E
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider burning ethane gas, C2H6 in oxygen (combustion) forming CO2 and water. (a) How much energy (in J) is produced in the combustion of one molecule of ethane? (b) What is the energy of a photon of ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 12.6 nm? (c) Compare your answers for (a) and (b).arrow_forward6.9 If a string of decorative lights includes bulbs with wave-lengths of 480, 580, and 700 mm, what are the frequencies of the lights? Use Figure 6.6 to determine which colors are in the set.arrow_forwardEstimate the probability of finding an electron which is excited into the 2s orbital of the H atom, looking in a cubical box of volume 0.751036m3 centered at the nucleus. Then estimate the probability of finding the electron if you move the volume searched to a distance of 105.8 pm from the nucleus in the positive z direction. (Note that since these volumes are small, it does not matter whether the volume searched is cubical or spherical.)arrow_forward
- 6.103 Atomic absorption spectroscopy is based on the atomic spectra of the elements being studied. It can be used to determine the impurities in a metal sample. If an element is present, light at the appropriate wavelength is absorbed. You are working with a metal stamping company and the rolled steel you use to form panels for automobile doors is failing at an alarming rate. There is some chance that the problem is unacceptably high levels of manganese in the steel. Given that the atomic spectrum of manganese has three lines near 403 nm, how could you use a spectrometer to determine the amount of manganese in the steel?arrow_forwardThe Lyman series of spectral lines for the H atom, in the ultraviolet region, arises from transitions from higher levels to n = 1. Calculate the frequency and wavelength of the least energetic line in this series.arrow_forwardWhat experimental evidence supports the quantum theory of light? Explain the wave-particle duality of all matter .. For what size particles must one consider both the wave and the particle properties?arrow_forward
- Consider the following transitions 1. n=3 to n=1 2. n=2 to n=33. n=4 to n=34. n=3 to n=5(a) For which of the transitions is energy absorbed? (b) For which of the transitions is energy emitted? (c) Which transitions involve the ground state? (d) Which transition absorbs the most energy? (e) Which transition emits the most energy?arrow_forwardAn electron is trapped in the first excited state (n = 2) inside a box one-dimensional of length 1.0 nm. What is the probability of finding this electron between the positions 0.50 and 0.70 nm?arrow_forwardWhich of the following transitions between terms are allowed in the electronic emission spectrum of a many-electron atom: (i) 3D2 → 3P1, (ii) 3P2 → 1S0, (iii) 3F4 → 3D3?arrow_forward
- Compute the energy of light required to excite an n=4 electron to the n=5arrow_forward. One way in which a water molecule can vibrate has a measured angular frequency of @= 3.0 × 10¹4 s 1. What is the value of ħo in eV for this system if we model it as a simple harmonic oscillator? what are its lowest three possible energy values?arrow_forwardThe ground state of the Li atom has the electronic configuration 1S2 2S1. What is its spectroscopic term? If the 2S electron is excited to the 2p state, what terms are then possible?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Bohr Model of the atom and Atomic Emission Spectra: Atomic Structure tutorial | Crash Chemistry; Author: Crash Chemistry Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=apuWi_Fbtys;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY