BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 12.4, Problem 2LO
Summary Introduction
To apply: The rule of probability to genetic crosses.
Introduction: The probability can be used to predict the result of a genetic crossed. There are two rules of probability, such as the rule of addition and rule of multiplication, that can predict the possibility for a mutually exclusive and independent event.
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illustrates two simple rules of probability?
Draw a tree diagram of the cross and determine all possible offspring genotypes and at what frequency each will appear
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called a dihybrid cross- AaBb × AaBb. Fill in the Punnett Square with the genotypes of this cross.
Chapter 12 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 12.1 - Explain the advantages of Mendels experimental...Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the outcome of a monohybrid cross.Ch. 12.2 - Explain Mendels Principle of Segregation.Ch. 12.2 - Compare the segregation of alleles with the...Ch. 12.3 - Evaluate the outcome of a dihybrid cross.Ch. 12.3 - Explain Mendels Principle of Independent...Ch. 12.3 - Compare the segregation of alleles for different...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 12.5 - Interpret data from testcrosses to infer unknown...Ch. 12.6 - Describe how assumptions in Mendels model result...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 12.6 - Explain the genetic basis for observed alterations...Ch. 12 - Inquiry question What confounding problems could...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2IQCh. 12 - Prob. 1DACh. 12 - Prob. 2DACh. 12 - Prob. 3DACh. 12 - What property distinguished Mendels investigation...Ch. 12 - The F1 generation of the monohybrid cross purple...Ch. 12 - The F1 plants from the previous question are...Ch. 12 - In a cross of Aa Bb cc X Aa Bb Cc, what is the...Ch. 12 - An organisms __________ is/are determined by its...Ch. 12 - Phenotypes like height in humans, which show a...Ch. 12 - Japanese four oclocks that are red and tall are...Ch. 12 - If the two genes in the previous question showed...Ch. 12 - What is the probability of obtaining an individual...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4ACh. 12 - Prob. 5ACh. 12 - Mendels model assumes that each trait is...Ch. 12 - z1. Create a Punnett square for the following...Ch. 12 - Explain how the events of meiosis can explain both...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3SCh. 12 - In mammals, a variety of genes affect coat color....
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- Most of the individuals of a certain wildflower population have yellow flowers, although a few are white-flowered. Crosses have demonstrated that allele for yellow flower (Y) is dominant over the allele for white (y). Give the genotype of a white-flowered plant. Show your solution.arrow_forwardPredict the probability (using a Punnett square) of producing an offspring affected by a single gene mutation given the genotype of the parents. Compare these crosses in two cases: where the mutant allele is “A” vs where the mutant allele is “a” (AA x aa) (Aa x Aa) (Aa x aa).arrow_forwardHow is the chi-square goodness-of-fit test used to analyze genetic crosses? What does the probability associated with a chi-square value indicate about the results of a cross?arrow_forward
- can you Illustrate and explain a back crossingarrow_forwardMost of the individuals of a certain wildflower population have yellow flowers, although a few are white-flowered. Crosses have demonstrated that allele for yellow flower (Y) is dominant over the allele for white (y). Give the genotype of a white-flowered plant. Show your solution WITH PUNNET SQUAREarrow_forwardDiagram the P1 and F1 crosses, using Mendelian notation, to show the possible genotypes found in each generation. (Remember a diagram is just the cross itself, not the progeny).arrow_forward
- Create a Punnett square and determine the genotypes and phenotypes for the resultant offspring in the following scenario: A brown cat (ww) is crossed to a cat with white hair (WW)arrow_forwardTwo organisms, with genotypes BbDD and BBDd, are mated. Assuming independent assortment of the B/b and D/d genes, write the genotypes of all possible offspring from this cross and use the rules of probability to calculate the chance of each genotype occuring.arrow_forwardUsing forked line method, figure out the phenotype and genotype of the offspring between two individuals with genes: AaBbCC x AabbCcarrow_forward
- The table below shows the progeny of a test cross of a heterozygote (MmRrDd). Each row shows the number of progeny that inherited each combination of alleles from the heterozygous parent. Which combinations of alleles represent a single crossover? Choose all that apply. Alleles Number mRd Mrd mrd mrD MRD MRd mRD MrD mRD m Rd mrD OMRd Mrd mrd MRD MrD 8 110 38 29 42 31 107 6arrow_forwardA X cross, is conducted when an organism with the dominant phenotype and unknown genotype is crossed with a Y individual in order to identify the unknown genotype.arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion Directions: For the following problem, calculate the probability of the offspring between the cross using the sum and product rule. The parent generation has genotypes of Aa Bb Cc and AA Bb CC. What is the probability the F1 generation would be AA bb cc?arrow_forward
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