BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 12, Problem 5A
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Polygenic is the inheritance pattern of a trait that is controlled by the two or more genes. Each gene may have two or more alleles. The resulting
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What color are all the kernels in the F1 generation?
a. All black
b. All yellow
c. A mixture of black and yellow
What color kernels are dominant based on these results?
a. Black
b. Yellow
c. Neither
Which color is recessive based on these results?
a. Black
b. Yellow
c. Neither
What genotype(s) produce a black phenotype in the corn kernels? (Use "R" to represent dominant alleles, and "r" to represent recessive alleles)
a. RR
b. Rr
c. rr
What is/are the genotype(s) of the yellow kernels on the F2 ear?
a. RR
b. Rr
c. rr
You experiment with the genetics of height in a plant. You cross a homozygous tall (TT) plant with a
homozygous short (tt) plant. Describe what the genotype and phenotype of the F1 progeny would
look like if the plants exhibited complete dominance. Now describe the expected results if the trait
exhibited incomplete dominance. What about the F2 progeny, assuming you crossed the F1
progeny with each other?
A. In corn, yellow kernels (Y) are dominant to white kernels (y). If you cross two plants with the Yy genotype, what percentage of the offspring will have yellow kernels?
B.What percentage of the offspring will have the same genotype as the parent plants?
C.Say you're also interested in corn plant height where tall plants (T) are dominant to short plants (t). You want to save some time and just cross your plants once. The P1 genotypes are YyTT and YYTt. Will you get any short plants with yellow kernels from this cross? Why or why not?
D. If these traits, kernel color and height were linked, how would this affect your experimental outcomes? Would you expect the laws of Mendelian genetics to still apply? Why or why not ?
Chapter 12 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 12.1 - Explain the advantages of Mendels experimental...Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the outcome of a monohybrid cross.Ch. 12.2 - Explain Mendels Principle of Segregation.Ch. 12.2 - Compare the segregation of alleles with the...Ch. 12.3 - Evaluate the outcome of a dihybrid cross.Ch. 12.3 - Explain Mendels Principle of Independent...Ch. 12.3 - Compare the segregation of alleles for different...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 12.5 - Interpret data from testcrosses to infer unknown...Ch. 12.6 - Describe how assumptions in Mendels model result...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 12.6 - Explain the genetic basis for observed alterations...Ch. 12 - Inquiry question What confounding problems could...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2IQCh. 12 - Prob. 1DACh. 12 - Prob. 2DACh. 12 - Prob. 3DACh. 12 - What property distinguished Mendels investigation...Ch. 12 - The F1 generation of the monohybrid cross purple...Ch. 12 - The F1 plants from the previous question are...Ch. 12 - In a cross of Aa Bb cc X Aa Bb Cc, what is the...Ch. 12 - An organisms __________ is/are determined by its...Ch. 12 - Phenotypes like height in humans, which show a...Ch. 12 - Japanese four oclocks that are red and tall are...Ch. 12 - If the two genes in the previous question showed...Ch. 12 - What is the probability of obtaining an individual...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4ACh. 12 - Prob. 5ACh. 12 - Mendels model assumes that each trait is...Ch. 12 - z1. Create a Punnett square for the following...Ch. 12 - Explain how the events of meiosis can explain both...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3SCh. 12 - In mammals, a variety of genes affect coat color....
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- A tall pea plant with terminal flowers (flowers on the ends of the stems) is crossed with a short plant thathas axial flowers. All 72 offspring are tall with axial flowers. This is a dihybrid cross with the height andflower position traits showing independent assortment. a. Name the dominant and recessive alleles. b. Give the genotypes of the parents and offspring in this cross. c. Predict the F2 offspring when the tall-axial F1's are allowed to self pollinate.arrow_forwardA tall plant is crossed with a short plant, and the F1 progeny are all intermediate in size between the two parental plants. If the intermediate F1 progeny were allowed to self-pollinate, and the F2 progeny were mostly intermediate in size, but following a normal distribution (bell shaped curve) with some tall and some short, this would suggest: A. Incomplete dominance. B. Polygenic (multifactorial) inheritance. C. Complete dominance. D. Codominance.arrow_forwardFruit flies are very useful model organisms that have been used to study genetics. One mutant recessive trait in fruit flies is called "eyeless" because it causes flies to have no eyes. Cross an eyeless fly with a homozygous normal fly. a. Draw the Punnett square. b. What is the genotyoe ratio of the offspring? c. What is the phenotype ratio of the offspring? d. What genetic problem is this? (monohybrid, dihybrid or multiple allele)arrow_forward
- please helparrow_forwardConsider a plant that has the "Leaf" gene (L) that causes leaves to be either smooth or wrinkled and is inherited through complete dominance. Heterozygotes of the L gene are smooth. A. What are the two alleles of the gene? B. What is the recessive phenotype? C. What is the genotype of a homozygous dominant individual? D. What gametes can a heterozygous individual make? E. Make a Punnett square to predict the percentage or fraction of recessive progeny when two heterozygous individuals are mated. WHOITICS0OTAarrow_forwardWhen a Chinese hamster with white spots is crossed with another hamster that has no spots, approximately 12 of the offspring have white spots and 12 have no spots. When two hamsters with white spots are crossed, 23 of the offspring possess white spots and 13 have no spots. a. What is the genetic basis of white spotting in Chinese hamsters? b. How might you go about producing Chinese hamsters that breed true for white spotting?arrow_forward
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