Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077861704
Author: Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.2CCQ
What was the smallest return observed over the 88 years for each of these investments? Approximately when did it occur?
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Which type of average rate of return best describes the average annual rate of return earned over the period (the arithmetic or geometric)? Why?
You plan to simulate a portfolio of investments over a multiyear period, so for each investment (which could be a particular stock or bond, for example), you need to simulate the change in its value for each of the years. How would you simulate these changes in a realistic way? Would you base it on historical data? What about correlations? Do you think the changes for different investments in a particular year would be correlated? Do you think changes for a particular investment in different years would be correlated? Do you think correlations would play a significant role in your simulation in terms of realism?
Two investments generated the following annual returns (refer to image):
a. What is the average annual return on each investment?b. What is the standard deviation of the return on investments X and Y?c. Based on the standard deviation, which investment was riskier?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.1ACQCh. 12.1 - Why are unrealized capital gains or losses...Ch. 12.1 - What is the difference between a dollar return and...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2ACQCh. 12.2 - Why doesnt everyone just buy small stocks as...Ch. 12.2 - What was the smallest return observed over the 88...Ch. 12.2 - About how many times did large-company stocks...Ch. 12.2 - What was the longest winning streak (years without...Ch. 12.2 - How often did the T-bill portfolio have a negative...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.3ACQ
Ch. 12.3 - What was the real (as opposed to nominal) risk...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.3CCQCh. 12.3 - What is the first lesson from capital market...Ch. 12.4 - In words, how do we calculate a variance? A...Ch. 12.4 - With a normal distribution, what is the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.4CCQCh. 12.4 - What is the second lesson from capital market...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.5ACQCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.5BCQCh. 12.6 - What is an efficient market?Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.6BCQCh. 12 - Chase Bank pays an annual dividend of 1.05 per...Ch. 12 - The risk premium is computed as the excess return...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.4CTFCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5CTFCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6CTFCh. 12 - Investment Selection [LO4] Given that Fannie Mae...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CRCTCh. 12 - Risk and Return [LO2, 3] We have seen that over...Ch. 12 - Market Efficiency Implications [LO4] Explain why a...Ch. 12 - Efficient Markets Hypothesis [LO4] A stock market...Ch. 12 - Semistrong Efficiency [LO4] If a market is...Ch. 12 - Efficient Markets Hypothesis [LO4] What are the...Ch. 12 - Stocks versus Gambling [LO4] Critically evaluate...Ch. 12 - Efficient Markets Hypothesis [LO4] Several...Ch. 12 - Efficient Markets Hypothesis [LO4] For each of the...Ch. 12 - Calculating Returns [LO1] Suppose a stock had an...Ch. 12 - Calculating Yields [LO1] In Problem 1, what was...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3QPCh. 12 - Prob. 4QPCh. 12 - Nominal versus Real Returns [LO2] What was the...Ch. 12 - Bond Returns [LO2] What is the historical real...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7QPCh. 12 - Risk Premiums [LO2, 3] Refer to Table 12.1 in the...Ch. 12 - Calculating Returns and Variability [LO1] Youve...Ch. 12 - Calculating Real Returns and Risk Premiums [LO1]...Ch. 12 - Calculating Real Rates [LO1] Given the information...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12QPCh. 12 - Prob. 13QPCh. 12 - Calculating Returns and Variability [LO1] You find...Ch. 12 - Arithmetic and Geometric Returns [LO1] A stock has...Ch. 12 - Arithmetic and Geometric Returns [LO1] A stock has...Ch. 12 - Using Return Distributions [LO3] Suppose the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18QPCh. 12 - Distributions [LO3] In Problem 18, what is the...Ch. 12 - Blumes Formula [LO1] Over a 40-year period an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21QPCh. 12 - Calculating Returns [LO2, 3] Refer to Table 12.1...Ch. 12 - Using Probability Distributions [LO3] Suppose the...Ch. 12 - Using Probability Distributions [LO3] Suppose the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1MCh. 12 - Prob. 2MCh. 12 - Prob. 3MCh. 12 - Prob. 4MCh. 12 - A measure of risk-adjusted performance that is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6M
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- To calculate the effective rate of return on an investment, the total compound interest earned in 1 year is divided by the _____.arrow_forwardWhich of the following changes would increase the present value of a future payment? (check all that apply) Decrease in the number of years until the future payment is received Increase in the interest rate Increase in the amount of the payment Decrease in the interest rate Increase in the number of years until the future payment is receivedarrow_forwardThe time value of money takes all of the following into consideration EXCEPT a.Inflation b.the number of compounding periods per year c.The total number of years d. the present value of moneyarrow_forward
- Two investments generated the following annual returns: % -Select- a. What is the average annual return on each investment? Round your answers to one decimal place. The average annual rate of return on X: The average annual rate of return on Y: b. What is the standard deviation of the return on investments X and Y? Round your answers to two decimal places. Standard deviation of X: % Standard deviation of Y: c. Based on the standard deviation, which investment was riskier? was riskier. 20X0 20X1 20X2 20X3 20X4 Investment X 11% 22 30 16 9 Investment Y 22% 24 10 13 12arrow_forwardWhat is the importance on studying simple, compound interest, interest compounded more than one year and annuities?arrow_forwardWhen comparing investments with different horizons, the ____________ provides the more accurate comparison. A. effective annual rate B. average annual return C. historical annual average D. arithmetic averagearrow_forward
- The data presented below represents the expected returns on a financial asset in different seasons of the year. Season of year Probability Returns Spring 40% 2% Summer 35% 6% Winter 25% 10% What is the expected return on the asset? ii) What is the standard deviation on the asset? What is the covariance of the asset?arrow_forwardWhich one of the following best describes an arithmetic average return? Multiple Choice A. Total return divided by N − 1, where N equals the number of individual returns B. Average compound return earned per year over a multiyear period C. Total compound return divided by the number of individual returns D. Return earned in an average year over a multiyear period E. Positive square root of the average compound returnarrow_forward1. In the analysis of compound interests, the number of conversion periods for the whole term can be determined by obtaining the product of the number of conversion periods per year and the term of investment. Is the statement above True or False? 2. Which of the following methods of computing for the simple interest when time is given between two dates is commonly known as the Banker's Rule? Ordinary Interest for approximate number of days Ordinary Interest for actual number of days Exact Interest for actual number of days Exact interest for approximate number of daysarrow_forward
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