Fundamentals of Biostatistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305268920
Author: Bernard Rosner
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 8P
To determine
Compare the means of pair of groups using Bonferroni method.
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A deficiency of the trace element selenium in the diet can negatively impact growth, immunity, muscle and neuromuscular function, and fertility. The introduction of selenium supplements to dairy cows is justified when pastures have low selenium levels. Authors of a research paper supplied the following data on milk selenium concentration (mg/L) for a sample of cows given a selenium supplement (the treatment group) and a control sample given no supplement, both initially and after a 9-day period.
Initial Measurement
Treatment
Control
11.4
9.1
9.6
8.7
10.1
9.7
8.5
10.8
10.2
10.9
10.6
10.6
11.9
10.1
9.9
12.3
10.7
8.8
10.2
10.4
10.3
10.9
11.4
10.4
9.3
11.6
10.6
10.9
10.9
8.3
After 9 Days
Treatment
Control
138.3
9.2
104
8.9
96.4
8.9
89
10.1
88
9.6
103.8
8.6
147.3
10.4
97.1
12.4
172.6
9.2
146.3
9.5
99
8.4
122.3
8.8
103
12.5
117.8
9.1
121.5
93
(a)
Use the given data for the treatment group to determine if…
A deficiency of the trace element selenium in the diet can negatively impact growth, immunity, muscle and neuromuscular function, and fertility. The introduction of selenium supplements to dairy cows is justified when pastures have low selenium levels. Authors of a research paper supplied the following data on milk selenium concentration (mg/L) for a sample of cows given a selenium supplement (the treatment group) and a control sample given no supplement, both initially and after a 9-day period.
Initial Measurement
Treatment
Control
11.2
9.1
9.6
8.7
10.1
9.7
8.5
10.8
10.3
10.9
10.6
10.6
11.7
10.1
9.7
12.3
10.8
8.8
10.3
10.4
10.4
10.9
11.2
10.4
9.4
11.6
10.6
10.9
10.7
8.4
After 9 Days
Treatment
Control
138.3
9.3
104
8.7
96.4
8.7
89
10.1
88
9.6
103.8
8.6
147.3
10.2
97.1
12.2
172.6
9.3
146.3
9.5
99
8.2
122.3
8.9
103
12.5
117.8
9.1
121.5
93
(a)
Use the given data for the treatment group to determine if there…
A deficiency of the trace element selenium in the diet can negatively impact growth, immunity, muscle and neuromuscular function, and fertility. The introduction of selenium supplements to dairy cows is justified when pastures have low selenium levels. Authors of a research paper supplied the following data on milk selenium concentration (mg/L) for a sample of cows given a selenium supplement (the treatment group) and a control sample given no supplement, both initially and after a 9-day period.
Initial Measurement
Treatment
Control
11.3
9.1
9.7
8.7
10.1
9.7
8.5
10.8
10.4
10.9
10.7
10.6
11.8
10.1
9.8
12.3
10.6
8.8
10.4
10.4
10.2
10.9
11.3
10.4
9.2
11.6
10.7
10.9
10.8
8.2
After 9 Days
Treatment
Control
138.3
9.4
104
8.8
96.4
8.8
89
10.1
88
9.7
103.8
8.7
147.3
10.3
97.1
12.3
172.6
9.4
146.3
9.5
99
8.3
122.3
8.9
103
12.5
117.8
9.1
121.5
93
(a)
Use the given data for the treatment group to determine if…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Fundamentals of Biostatistics
Ch. 12 - Nutrition Researchers compared protein intake...Ch. 12 - Nutrition Researchers compared protein intake...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3PCh. 12 - Prob. 4PCh. 12 - Prob. 5PCh. 12 - Pulmonary Disease Twenty-two young asthmatic...Ch. 12 - Pulmonary Disease Twenty-two young asthmatic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8PCh. 12 - Prob. 32PCh. 12 - Gastroenterology In Table 12.39, we present data...
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- A cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n=1,250 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for five years. The following table displays data on hypertensive status measured at baseline and incident stroke over 5 years. Free of Stroke at 5 Years Stroke Baseline: Not Hypertensive 952 46 Baseline: Hypertensive 234 18 Compute the risk difference of stroke (per 5 person-years) for patients with hypertension as compared to patients free of hypertension.arrow_forwardA cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n=1,250 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for five years. The following table displays data on hypertensive status measured at baseline and incident stroke over 5 years. Free of Stroke at 5 Years Stroke Baseline: Not Hypertensive 952 46 Baseline: Hypertensive 234 18 Compute the population attributable risk of stroke for patients with hypertension.arrow_forwardA cohort study is conducted to assess the association between clinical characteristics and the risk of stroke. The study involves n=1,250 participants who are free of stroke at the study start. Each participant is assessed at study start (baseline) and every year thereafter for five years. The following table displays data on hypertensive status measured at baseline and incident stroke over 5 years. Free of Stroke over 5 Years Stroke Baseline: Not Hypertensive 952 46 Baseline: Hypertensive 234 18 Compute the cumulative incidence of stroke in the study.arrow_forward
- A study was conducted to compare three methods of measuring concentration of certain type of chemical pollutants in a lake. The data is given in Table 1 below. Compute SS(between) and SS(within). Compute SS(total), and explain the relationship between SS(between), SS(within), and SS(total). Compute MS(between), MS(within), and F statistic. Based on your computations, are there significant differences in the mean pollutant concentrations among the three methods? Table 1. Amount of concentration of a chemical pollutant in a lake using three different measuring methods Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 10.96 10.88 10.73 10.77 10.75 10.79 10.90 10.80 10.78 10.69 10.81 10.82 10.87 10.70 10.88 10.6 10.82 10.81 Monoamine oxidase (MAO) is an enzyme that is thought to play a role in the regulation of behavior. To see whether different categories of patients with schizophrenia have different levels of MAO activity, researchers collected…arrow_forwardA study was conducted to compare three methods of measuring concentration of certain type of chemical pollutants in a lake. The data is given in Table 1 below. Compute SS(between) and SS(within). Compute SS(total), and explain the relationship between SS(between), SS(within), and SS(total). Compute MS(between), MS(within), and F statistic. Based on your computations, are there significant differences in the mean pollutant concentrations among the three methods?Table 1. Amount of concentration of a chemical pollutant in a lake using three different measuring methods Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 10.96 10.88 10.73 10.77 10.75 10.79 10.90 10.80 10.78 10.69 10.81 10.82 10.87 10.70 10.88 10.6 10.82 10.81arrow_forward
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