College Physics
College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 12, Problem 60GP
To determine

The reason for low concentrations of light elements on the planets closer to the Sun, but it is relatively abundant in giant planets like Jupiter, Uranus, Saturn, which are farther from Sun.

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QUESTION 1 Estimate The Temperature For A Planet In Other Solar System (Questions 1-3) Let us assume scientists just discovered a planet orbiting a star in an extra-solar system. The star has a surface temperature Ts = 10000 Kelvins and a radius Sr = 1x109 meters. Scientists also measured the distance (D) between the star and the planet as D = 2 AU - 3.0x1011 meters. The solar power per unit area from the star's surface (Ps) can be calculated from the star's surface temperature Ts (10000 Kelvins) by the Stefen-Boltzman law Ps=0(Ts)4, where o is Stefen-Boltzman constant (5.67 x 10-8 Watt/meter2/Kelvin4). What is the solar power per unit area from the star's surface (Ps)? O Ps ~ 2.87 x 108 Watt/meter2 O Ps ~ 5.67 x 108 Watt/meter2 O O Ps ~ 2.87 x 10 Watt/meter2 Watt/meter² Ps ~ 5.67 x 10⁹ QUESTION 2 The solar power (Ps) decreases from the star's surface to the distance at the planet. Assuming the solar power per unit area at the distance of the planet as Pp, we have Pp=Ps(Sr/D)2, where…
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Chapter 12 Solutions

College Physics

Ch. 12 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 12 - 9. How might physicists have come to know that at...Ch. 12 - 10. A cylindrical container is filled with a gas....Ch. 12 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 12 - A completely closed rigid container of gas is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 12 - Which of the following conditions are crucial for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17CQCh. 12 - 18. Why does it hurt to walk barefoot on gravel? Ch. 12 - 19. In the magic trick in which a person lies on a...Ch. 12 - What does it mean if the density of a gas is 1.29...Ch. 12 - How many oranges would you have if you had two...Ch. 12 - 22. Imagine that you have an unknown gas. What...Ch. 12 - Prob. 23CQCh. 12 - Describe how temperature and one degree are...Ch. 12 - Why does sugar dissolve faster in hot tea than in...Ch. 12 - 26. (a) Describe experiments that were used to...Ch. 12 - Give three examples of diffusion that are...Ch. 12 - Why do very light gases such as hydrogen not exist...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29CQCh. 12 - Explain why Earth has almost no free hydrogen in...Ch. 12 - What are the molar masses of molecular and atomic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2PCh. 12 - The average particle density in the Milky Way...Ch. 12 - * (a) What is the concentration (number per cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5PCh. 12 - 6. You find that the average gauge pressure in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - Prob. 8PCh. 12 - Prob. 9PCh. 12 - 10. You have five molecules with the following...Ch. 12 - 11.Two gases in different containers have the same...Ch. 12 - 12. Four molecules are moving with the following...Ch. 12 - m2, what is the average pressure of the 10 tennis...Ch. 12 - * Friends throw snowballs at the wall of a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15PCh. 12 - Prob. 16PCh. 12 - Prob. 17PCh. 12 - Air consists of many different molecules, for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19PCh. 12 - 20. Air is a mixture of molecules of different...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21PCh. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - 23. ** A molecule moving at speed collides...Ch. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - * Even the best vacuum pumps cannot lower the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 27PCh. 12 - Prob. 28PCh. 12 - * The following data were collected for the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 30PCh. 12 - Prob. 31PCh. 12 - 32. * When surrounded by air at a pressure of 1.0...Ch. 12 - 33. * Some students are given the following...Ch. 12 - 34. ** You have gas in a container with a movable...Ch. 12 - Prob. 35PCh. 12 - * Bubbles While snorkeling, you see air bubbles...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37PCh. 12 - * Mount Everest (a) Determine the number of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Prob. 40PCh. 12 - Prob. 41PCh. 12 - 42. * Car tire dilemma Imagine a car tire that...Ch. 12 - 43. * There is a limit to how much gas can pass...Ch. 12 - Prob. 44PCh. 12 - Prob. 45PCh. 12 - 46. * In the morning, the gauge pressure in your...Ch. 12 - ** The P-versus-T graph in Figure P12.49 describes...Ch. 12 - ** The V-versus-T graph in Figure P12.50 describes...Ch. 12 - Prob. 51PCh. 12 - Prob. 52PCh. 12 - Prob. 53PCh. 12 - 55. ** A gas that can be described by the ideal...Ch. 12 - * Equation Jeopardy 3 The three equations below...Ch. 12 - Prob. 57GPCh. 12 - 58. * See the previous problem Explain how the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 59GPCh. 12 - Prob. 60GPCh. 12 - Prob. 61GPCh. 12 - Prob. 62GPCh. 12 - 63. EST * Car engine During a compression stroke...Ch. 12 - * How can the pressure of air in your house stay...Ch. 12 - 65 * Tell-all problem Tell everything you can...Ch. 12 - 66. ** Two massless, frictionless pistons are...Ch. 12 - 67. * A closed cylindrical container is divided...Ch. 12 - Prob. 68GPCh. 12 - 69. ** The speed of sound in an ideal gas is given...Ch. 12 - 70. * Using the information from problem 12.69,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 71GPCh. 12 - 73. Why is the wall tension in capillaries so...Ch. 12 - Prob. 74RPPCh. 12 - Prob. 75RPPCh. 12 - As a person ages, the fibers in arteries become...Ch. 12 - Prob. 77RPPCh. 12 - The bag and pump have a 6.76-kg mass. The volume...Ch. 12 - The bag and pump have a 6.76-kg mass. The volume...Ch. 12 - The bag and pump have a 6.76-kg mass. The volume...Ch. 12 - The bag and pump have a 6.76-kg mass. The volume...Ch. 12 - Prob. 82RPP
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