Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134832302
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 3TMW
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The reason that why a fungal dikaryon with its two haploids (n) nuclei considered diploid.
Introduction:
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If the spores of a fungus are haploid and divide to form the hyphae by mitosis, then what are the cells of the hyphae (haploid, diploid, tripled) ?
Distinguish among fungi that are haploid, dikaryotic, or diploid by completing the following statements, referring to the figure as
necessary.
n+n
sexual
n
diploid
contains paired
haploid nuclei
dikaryotic
2n
A
haploid
asexual
Saved
B
Fungi reproduce both sexually and asexually. In terrestrial fungi,
reproduction occurs in three stages.
One stage, depicted in part A of the figure above, is termed
point each cell is
First,
days, months, or years, the
Another stage, depicted in part B of the figure above, is termed
stage takes its name from the term for a hypha that
each cell is
C
at which
20
hyphae pair up. Sometimes immediately, other times after
hyphae make contact and fuse...
This
at which point
Upon fusion, the hyphae are at the stage represented by part C of the figure above,
stage, at which point each cell is
termed the
Reset
*
Label A-H from image
as the following:
I: Dikaryotic
II: Basidiospores
III: Plasmogamy
IV: Meiosis
V: Diploid
VI: Haploid
VII: Karyogamy
VIII: Zygote
Chapter 12 Solutions
Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 12 - Why did early taxonomists categorize such...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 12 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 12 - Why are large eukaryotes such as mosquitoes and...Ch. 12 - Matt spent four weeks in the hospital. The worst...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1MCCh. 12 - Prob. 2MCCh. 12 - Which of the following statements accurately...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 12 - Prob. 5MCCh. 12 - Prob. 6MCCh. 12 - Prob. 7MCCh. 12 - Prob. 8MCCh. 12 - Prob. 9MCCh. 12 - Prob. 10MCCh. 12 - Prob. 11MCCh. 12 - Prob. 12MCCh. 12 - Prob. 13MCCh. 12 - Prob. 14MCCh. 12 - Prob. 15MCCh. 12 - 1. ___ Mitosis 2. ___ Meiosis 3. __ Homologous...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2MCh. 12 - 1. __ Chlorophyta 2. __ Rhodophyta 3. __...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2VICh. 12 - How are lichens useful in environmental protection...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4SACh. 12 - Prob. 5SACh. 12 - Why are relatively large animals such as parasitic...Ch. 12 - Name two ways that slime molds differ from true...Ch. 12 - What is the role of rRNA sequencing in the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9SACh. 12 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 12 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 12 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 12 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 12 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 12 - Prob. 1CTCh. 12 - The host of a home improvement show suggests...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3CTCh. 12 - Prob. 4CTCh. 12 - Prob. 5CTCh. 12 - Why are there more antibacterial drugs than...Ch. 12 - Which metabolic pathways are present in protozoa...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8CTCh. 12 - Prob. 10CTCh. 12 - Prob. 11CTCh. 12 - Prob. 12CT
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- In embryophytes, especially spermatophya, what is the difference between a "sporocyte" (e.g., megasporocyte) and the actual spore (e.g., megaspore)? a) Meiosis: Megasporocyte is still diploid, megaspore haploid b) Mitosis, number of nuclei: Megaspore has eight cell nuclei, megasporocyte only one c) Cytokinesis: Megasporocyte has only one cell, Megaspore can have several (as endosporic gametophyte). d) None: the two terms are synonymous. e) Meiosis: Megaspore is still diploid, megasporocyte haploidarrow_forwardWhy do you think that the fungal sexual reproduction occurs under extreme conditions only? Why not at all times since sexual replication would benefit the gene pool better? what do you think? Original and simple answer please thank you :)arrow_forwardIn fungi, asexual spores are produced by_________ celldivision and have__________ set(s) of chromosomes.Sexual spores are produced by________ cell divisionin a(n)_______ and have_________ set(s) ofchromosomes.arrow_forward
- When the Ascomycetes fungus reproduces sexually, mating type A fungi cross fertilize mating type a fungi. The resulting zygotes undergo meiotic and then mitotic division to produce asci with eight ascospores. The ascospores in the asci are ordered and reflect the position of the parental nuclei in the zygote. Use the passage to answer the question. How is the life cycle of Ascomycetes different from that of humans? A. Haploid cells undergo meiosis. B. Haploid cells undergo mitosis. C. Diploid cells undergo meiosis. D. Diploid cells undergo mitosis.arrow_forwardThe figure below shows the life cycle of the fungus Neurospora. The adult stage of the Neurospora is a multicellular haploid. a) Between which two stages of the Neurospora life cycle (shown above) do most mitotic cell division oarrow_forwardFungi can propagate themselves successfully with their millions of asexual spores. That being the case,why is the production of sexual spores necessary?arrow_forward
- Which of the following cells or structures areassociated with asexual reproduction in fungi?(A) ascospores(B) basidiospores(C) zygosporangia(D) conidiophoresarrow_forwardIs protist dna in a nucleus unicellular or multicellular?According to the phylogeny presented in this chapter which protists are in the same eukaryotic supergroup as plants a) green algae b) dinoflagellates c) red algaed both a and c in a lifecycle with alternation of generations multicellular haploid forms alternate with a unicellular haploid forms b unicellular diploid formsc multicellular haploid forms d) multicellular diploid formsarrow_forwardAfter plasmogamy has occurred, many molds (Mucoromycetes) exist in a heterokaryotic stage for up to centuries at a time. What occurs at the immediate end of this stage? The nuclei fuse in a process called karyogamy. The hyphae fuse in a process called karyogamy. Diploid spores are produced in various spore-producing structures. A haploid zygote is formed that becomes multicellular through repeated rounds of mitosis.arrow_forward
- Some fungi can be viewed as coenocytic organisms that exhibit little differentiation. When differentiation does occur, such as in the formation of reproductive structures, it is preceded by septum formation. Why does this occur?arrow_forwardThe Ascomycetes are the largest and most diverse group of fungi. They live in diverse habitats and even include unicellular species know as yeast. Below is a picture of yeasts cells using a SEM. What structure of the yeast cells in the picture is very conspicuous (you may want to read about yeast in our text p. 610)? O bud scar O chlorophyll O daughter cells O meiotic spores MacBcarrow_forwardWhat are two major diseases caused by protists (use common names)? -(HINT: this disease was on The Oregon Trail video game) - -(HINT: disease carried around by mosquitos) -arrow_forward
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