21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Question
Chapter 12, Problem 3QP
To determine
The direction of the tail of the comet as it leaves the inner solar system.
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When far from the Sun, a comet consists only of its
a. nucleus
b. dust tail
c. gas tail
d. coma
The short-period comets do NOT have randomly oriented orbits because
a.
they are affected by the sun’s gravity.
b.
they are affected by the solar wind.
c.
they formed in the Kuiper belt, a belt-shaped region in the plane of the solar system.
d.
their orbits are altered by the drag of their tails in the solar wind.
e.
they all were originally objects ejected from the asteroid belt.
d) The internal density of the comet 67P was measured by the Rosetta space-craft to be
approximately p = 400 kg m-³. How close an approach to the Earth could be made by
this comet before it is tidally disrupted? Express your answer in units of the Earth's radius.
Ignoring the effects of heating and sublimation, state how close this comet could approach
the Sun without being tidally disrupted. Express your answer in units of the Solar radius.
Chapter 12 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.1CYUCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2CYUCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.3ACYUCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.3BCYUCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.4CYUCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.5CYUCh. 12 - Prob. 1QPCh. 12 - Prob. 2QPCh. 12 - Prob. 3QPCh. 12 - Prob. 4QP
Ch. 12 - Prob. 5QPCh. 12 - Prob. 6QPCh. 12 - Prob. 7QPCh. 12 - Prob. 8QPCh. 12 - Prob. 9QPCh. 12 - Prob. 10QPCh. 12 - Prob. 11QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12QPCh. 12 - Prob. 13QPCh. 12 - Prob. 14QPCh. 12 - Prob. 15QPCh. 12 - Prob. 16QPCh. 12 - Prob. 17QPCh. 12 - Prob. 18QPCh. 12 - Prob. 19QPCh. 12 - Prob. 20QPCh. 12 - Prob. 22QPCh. 12 - Prob. 23QPCh. 12 - Prob. 24QPCh. 12 - Prob. 25QPCh. 12 - Prob. 26QPCh. 12 - Prob. 27QPCh. 12 - Prob. 28QPCh. 12 - Prob. 29QPCh. 12 - Prob. 30QPCh. 12 - Prob. 31QPCh. 12 - Prob. 32QPCh. 12 - Prob. 33QPCh. 12 - Prob. 34QPCh. 12 - Prob. 35QPCh. 12 - Prob. 36QPCh. 12 - Prob. 37QPCh. 12 - Prob. 38QPCh. 12 - Prob. 39QPCh. 12 - Prob. 40QPCh. 12 - Prob. 41QPCh. 12 - Prob. 42QPCh. 12 - Prob. 43QPCh. 12 - Prob. 44QP
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- The rings of Uranus were discovered a. during an occultation (an eclipse) of a star. b. during an eclipse of one of the moons by the rings. c. during an eclipse of Uranus by the rings. d. as Uranus and the rings passed behind Jupiter. e. by the Voyager 1 spacecraft.arrow_forwardThe condensation sequence predicts that asteroids consisting of carbonaceous material would form a. in the inner solar system where it is warmer. b. at random locations then migrating to the outer asteroid belt due to the gravitational influence of Jupiter and Saturn. c. in the outer solar system where it is very cold. d. between the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn. e. in the outer asteroid belt where it is cooler.arrow_forwardSaturn, as viewed through a telescope, appears as a a. spherical and heavily cratered object. b. bland and nearly featureless disk. c. disk composed of brightly colored belts and bands. d. highly elliptical and bright blue disk.arrow_forward
- Imagine that you visit a planet orbiting another star and discover that it is heavily cratered, but its small moon is nearly crater free. Why would that be a surprise? Speculate about what might have happened to those objects.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a gas tail and a dust tail? What does that tell you about the composition and origin of comets?arrow_forwardThe Cassini division is a large gap in the rings of Saturn. This gap is most likely produced by a. the reflection of sunlight off dark material. b. resonances between ring particles and the moon Mimas. c. shepherding satellites. d. the absorption of sunlight by dark material.arrow_forward
- 4. Calculate the escape velocity of the Jupiter.arrow_forward18. From where do comets originate?A. Just outside the orbit of JupiterB. A belt between Jupiter and MarsC. between the orbits of Saturn and UranusD. From the surrounding outer regions of the solar systemarrow_forwardOvals, spots, and storms do not appear prominently in the atmosphere of Saturn because the a. temperature is too low. b. temperature is too high. c. atmospheric chemistry does not permit their development. d. atmosphere is too dense. e. planet’s ring system interferes with storms.arrow_forward
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