The reason for the fact that a two base genetic code encoding a single amino acid is not sufficient for the synthesis of proteins is to be explained. Concept introduction: Genetic code is a triplet of nucleotides utilized by the cells to interpret the information, which is coded in the genetic material, into the proteins. The translation of this information is achieved by ribosomes, which bind the amino acids in a sequence specified by the messenger RNA (mRNA), utilizing the transfer RNA (tRNA) to bring the amino acid residues and to read mRNA the three nucleotides at an instant.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 12, Problem 2RE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the fact that a two base genetic code encoding a single amino acid is not sufficient for the synthesis of proteins is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Genetic code is a triplet of nucleotides utilized by the cells to interpret the information, which is coded in the genetic material, into the proteins.

The translation of this information is achieved by ribosomes, which bind the amino acids in a sequence specified by the messenger RNA (mRNA), utilizing the transfer RNA (tRNA) to bring the amino acid residues and to read mRNA the three nucleotides at an instant.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 2RE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the fact that a two base genetic code encoding a single amino acid is not sufficient for the synthesis of proteins is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Genetic code is a triplet of nucleotides utilized by the cells to interpret the information, which is coded in the genetic material, into the proteins.

The translation of this information is achieved by ribosomes, which bind the amino acids in a sequence specified by the messenger RNA (mRNA), utilizing the transfer RNA (tRNA) to bring the amino acid residues and to read mRNA the three nucleotides at an instant.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 2RE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the fact that a two base genetic code encoding a single amino acid is not sufficient for the synthesis of proteins is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Genetic code is a triplet of nucleotides utilized by the cells to interpret the information, which is coded in the genetic material, into the proteins.

The translation of this information is achieved by ribosomes, which bind the amino acids in a sequence specified by the messenger RNA (mRNA), utilizing the transfer RNA (tRNA) to bring the amino acid residues and to read mRNA the three nucleotides at an instant.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 2RE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the fact that a two base genetic code encoding a single amino acid is not sufficient for the synthesis of proteins is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Genetic code is a triplet of nucleotides utilized by the cells to interpret the information, which is coded in the genetic material, into the proteins.

The translation of this information is achieved by ribosomes, which bind the amino acids in a sequence specified by the messenger RNA (mRNA), utilizing the transfer RNA (tRNA) to bring the amino acid residues and to read mRNA the three nucleotides at an instant.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 2RE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the fact that a two base genetic code encoding a single amino acid is not sufficient for the synthesis of proteins is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Genetic code is a triplet of nucleotides utilized by the cells to interpret the information, which is coded in the genetic material, into the proteins.

The translation of this information is achieved by ribosomes, which bind the amino acids in a sequence specified by the messenger RNA (mRNA), utilizing the transfer RNA (tRNA) to bring the amino acid residues and to read mRNA the three nucleotides at an instant.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 2RE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the fact that a two base genetic code encoding a single amino acid is not sufficient for the synthesis of proteins is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Genetic code is a triplet of nucleotides utilized by the cells to interpret the information, which is coded in the genetic material, into the proteins.

The translation of this information is achieved by ribosomes, which bind the amino acids in a sequence specified by the messenger RNA (mRNA), utilizing the transfer RNA (tRNA) to bring the amino acid residues and to read mRNA the three nucleotides at an instant.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 2RE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the fact that a two base genetic code encoding a single amino acid is not sufficient for the synthesis of proteins is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Genetic code is a triplet of nucleotides utilized by the cells to interpret the information, which is coded in the genetic material, into the proteins.

The translation of this information is achieved by ribosomes, which bind the amino acids in a sequence specified by the messenger RNA (mRNA), utilizing the transfer RNA (tRNA) to bring the amino acid residues and to read mRNA the three nucleotides at an instant.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 12 - RECALL Prepare a flow chart showing the stages of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 12 - RECALL Define degenerate code.Ch. 12 - RECALL How can the binding assay technique be used...Ch. 12 - RECALL Which nucleotides break the rules of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 12 - REFLECT AND APPLY It is possible for the codons...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 10RE

Solution Summary: The author explains that a two-base genetic code is not sufficient for the synthesis of proteins as it only permits for 16(4times 4) probable codons.

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