Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259916984
Author: WHITTINGTON, Ray, Pany, Kurt
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 29GOQ
Instead of taking a physical inventory count on the balance-sheet date, the client may take physical counts prior to the year-end if internal control is adequate and:
- (1) Well-kept records of perpetual inventory are maintained.
- (2) Inventory is slow-moving.
- (3) Computer error reports are generated for missing prenumbered inventory tickets.
- (4) Obsolete inventory items are segregated and excluded.
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Which of the following is false regarding a perpetualinventory system?a. Physical counts are never needed because records aremaintained on a transaction-by-transaction basis.b. The Inventory records are updated with each inventorypurchase, sale, or return transaction.c. Cost of Goods Sold is increased as sales are recorded.d. A perpetual inventory system can be used to detectshrinkage
Some inventory errors are said to be “self-correcting,” in that the error has the opposite financial statement effectin the period following the error, thereby “correcting,” the original account balance errors.Required:Despite this self-correcting feature, discuss why these errors should not be ignored and describe the steps requiredto account for the error correction.
Taking a physical count of inventory
is not necessary when a periodic inventory system is used
should be done near year-end
has no internal control relevance
is not necessary when a perpetual inventory system is used
Chapter 12 Solutions
Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12 - Explain the significance of the purchase order to...Ch. 12 - What segregation of duties would you recommend to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Prob. 5RQCh. 12 - Prob. 6RQCh. 12 - Prob. 7RQCh. 12 - Prob. 8RQCh. 12 - Prob. 9RQCh. 12 - When perpetual inventory records are maintained,...
Ch. 12 - What is meant by a bill and hold scheme?Ch. 12 - What charges and credits may be disclosed in the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 13RQCh. 12 - Prob. 14RQCh. 12 - A well-prepared balance sheet usually includes a...Ch. 12 - Darnell Equipment Company uses the LIFO method of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17RQCh. 12 - Prob. 18RQCh. 12 - Prob. 19RQCh. 12 - Prob. 20RQCh. 12 - Prob. 21QRACh. 12 - Prob. 22QRACh. 12 - Prob. 23QRACh. 12 - Prob. 24QRACh. 12 - Prob. 25QRACh. 12 - Prob. 26QRACh. 12 - Prob. 27QRACh. 12 - Grandview Manufacturing Company employs standard...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29AOQCh. 12 - Prob. 29BOQCh. 12 - The document issued by a common carrier...Ch. 12 - Which of the following should be included as a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29EOQCh. 12 - Prob. 29FOQCh. 12 - Instead of taking a physical inventory count on...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29HOQCh. 12 - Prob. 29IOQCh. 12 - Prob. 29JOQCh. 12 - Prob. 29KOQCh. 12 - Prob. 29LOQCh. 12 - Prob. 30OQCh. 12 - Adapted AICPA Task-Based Simulation For each of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 32OQCh. 12 - Prob. 33OQCh. 12 - Prob. 34AOQCh. 12 - Prob. 34BOQCh. 12 - Prob. 34COQCh. 12 - Prob. 34DOQCh. 12 - Prob. 34EOQCh. 12 - Prob. 35OQCh. 12 - Prob. 36PCh. 12 - Prob. 37PCh. 12 - Prob. 38PCh. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Prob. 40PCh. 12 - Prob. 41PCh. 12 - Prob. 42PCh. 12 - Prob. 43ITCCh. 12 - Prob. 44ECCh. 12 - Western Trading Company is a sole proprietorship...
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- Which of the following is not generally an internal control activity? a.Physically counting inventory in a perpetual inventory system b.Establishing clear lines of authority to carry out specific tasks c.Reducing the cost of hiring seasonal employees d.Limiting access to computerized accounting recordsarrow_forwardA serious exposure in the ordering process of the expenditure cycle is increased inventory costs. What is the related threat and applicable control procedure that address this exposure? A. mistakes in counting; do not inform receiving employees about quantity ordered B. paying for items not received; requiring that all supplier invoices be matched to supporting documents C. purchasing at inflated prices; review of purchase orders D. theft of inventory; periodic physical counts of inventory and reconciliation to recorded quantities E. mistakes in posting to accounts payable; reconciliation of detailed accounts payable to the general ledger control accountarrow_forwardFrom the auditors’ point of view, inventory counts are more acceptable prior to the year-endwhena. Internal control is weak.b. Accurate perpetual inventory records are maintained.c. Inventory is slow moving.d. Significant amounts of inventory are held on a consignment basisarrow_forward
- Taking a physical count of inventory a.is not necessary when a periodic inventory system is used b.should be done near year-end c.has no internal control relevance d.is not necessary when a perpetual inventory system is usedarrow_forwardThe DENR RO5 operates a perpetual inventory system and performs quarterly physical inventory counts to reflect actual quantities counted. During the auditor interim visit, the result of the last physical count is reviewed. It appears that several numbers of high-value items included in the records were not counted. Also, returns to the supplier are deducted from the physical inventory but are not recorded in the inventory records. Required: State the points of concern in your report to management with respect to the control issues and comment on their possible impact on your year-end audit work by identifying: a) weaknesses b) risks, and c) give recommendations.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an advantage of a perpetual inventory system? a. assits in the prevention of stockouts b. requires less data processing effort than periodic system c. maintains up-to-date inventory and cost of goods sold balances d. provides evidence of inventory shrinkagearrow_forward
- 24. Which of the following is a characteristic of a periodic inventory system?a. The system reports how much inventory is on hand at all times.b. The system does not maintain a continuous record of the quantities of inventory on hand or inventory soldc. The computer tracks inventory upon a sale, and the cost of goods and inventory are immediately updated.d. Purchases of inventory are recorded to the inventory account.arrow_forwardTo correct a sales invoice that was accidentally posted containing the wrong inventory - Select one: O a. reverse all original data in the sales journal with a minus sign and post; enter new sales data and post b. open adjust an invoice; locate the invoice; edit the inventory item, add the quantity and post O c. pay the original invoice; prepare an invoice for the correct inventory, add the quantity and post O d. prepare a new invoice for the correct inventory item, add the quantity and post Show Transcribed Text Regular inventory purchases and sales journal entries have what in common - Select one: O a. both consist entirely of linked accounts O b. the price field in both entries is the same O c. you can edit the account field in both entries O d. the entries have nothing in common Show Transcribed Text Ć If the wrong inventory is selected in a purchase, you can make the correction before posting by - Select one: O a. opening a new purchase invoice and entering the correct work b.…arrow_forwardA two bin system for inventory control eliminates the need for the perpetual inventory tracking. Is it true or falsearrow_forward
- The tests of controls for inventory records would include the following procedures.A. Existence.B. Rights.C. Completeness.D. Valuation.E. Presentation and disclosure.For each of the procedures, choose the letter of the correct PCAOB assertion(s). Only one letter per procedure should be used._______ 1. Trace a sample of sales invoices to perpetual inventory record entry of issue._______ 2. Select a sample of inventory item from perpetual records and vouch additions to receiving reports._______ 3. Select a sample of shipping documents and review the accounting summary of the quantities and prices._______ 4. Trace posting of sample of sales invoices to amounts in general ledger._______ 5. Review the appropriateness of standard costs to price inventory issues and cost of goods soldarrow_forwardWhen using special journals for recording and posting transactions, it does not matter if it is a perpetual inventory or periodic inventory system. The two are completely different. They are exactly the same processes and accounts. It is not possible to identify the type of inventory system being used from the special journal. O They are essentially the same with two exceptions 1) relating to account titles used and 2) the need under one for an additional column for COGS.arrow_forwardExplain inventory overstatement. A merchandising company has asked you to advise it on how to detect fraudulent financial reporting. Management wants your help in detecting inventory overstatement. Further, management wants to know how to find evidence of inventory overstatement. Using your own numbers, make up an example to show management the effect of overstating inventory. Show how inventory overstatement at the end of Year 1 carries through to the beginning inventory overstatement in Year 2. Prepare a brief report to management suggesting ways management could detect inventory overstatement.arrow_forward
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Inventory management; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZhHSR4_9B4;License: Standard Youtube License