Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305401969
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A.; Jewett, John W.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 28P
Assume Young’s modulus for bone is 1.50 × 1010 N/m2. The bone breaks if stress greater than 1.50 × 108 N/m2 is imposed on it. (a) What is the maximum force that can be exerted on the femur bone in the leg if it has a minimum effective diameter of 2.50 cm? (b) If this much force is applied compressively, by how much does the 25.0-cm-long bone shorten?
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
Ch. 12.1 - Consider the object subject to the two forces of...Ch. 12.1 - Consider the object subject to the three forces in...Ch. 12.2 - A meterstick of uniform density is hung from a...Ch. 12.4 - For the three parts of this Quick Quiz, choose...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1OQCh. 12 - Prob. 2OQCh. 12 - Prob. 3OQCh. 12 - Prob. 4OQCh. 12 - In the cabin of a ship, a soda can rests in a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6OQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 7OQCh. 12 - Prob. 8OQCh. 12 - Prob. 9OQCh. 12 - Prob. 10OQCh. 12 - Prob. 1CQCh. 12 - Prob. 2CQCh. 12 - Prob. 3CQCh. 12 - Prob. 4CQCh. 12 - Prob. 5CQCh. 12 - Prob. 6CQCh. 12 - Prob. 7CQCh. 12 - What kind of deformation does a cube of Jell-O...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3PCh. 12 - Prob. 4PCh. 12 - Your brother is opening a skateboard shop. He has...Ch. 12 - A circular pizza of radius R has a circular piece...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - Prob. 8PCh. 12 - Prob. 9PCh. 12 - Prob. 10PCh. 12 - A uniform beam of length 7.60 m and weight 4.50 ...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12PCh. 12 - Prob. 13PCh. 12 - A uniform ladder of length L and mass m1 rests...Ch. 12 - A flexible chain weighing 40.0 N hangs between two...Ch. 12 - A uniform beam of length L and mass m shown in...Ch. 12 - Figure P12.13 shows a claw hammer being used to...Ch. 12 - A 20.0-kg floodlight in a park is supported at the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19PCh. 12 - Review. While Lost-a-Lot ponders his next move in...Ch. 12 - John is pushing his daughter Rachel in a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - A 10.0-kg monkey climbs a uniform ladder with...Ch. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - A steel wire of diameter 1 mm can support a...Ch. 12 - The deepest point in the ocean is in the Mariana...Ch. 12 - Assume Youngs modulus for bone is 1.50 1010 N/m2....Ch. 12 - A child slides across a floor in a pair of...Ch. 12 - Evaluate Youngs modulus for the material whose...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31PCh. 12 - When water freezes, it expands by about 9.00%....Ch. 12 - Prob. 33PCh. 12 - Prob. 34PCh. 12 - Prob. 35PCh. 12 - Review. A 30.0-kg hammer, moving with speed 20.0...Ch. 12 - A bridge of length 50.0 m and mass 8.00 104 kg is...Ch. 12 - A uniform beam resting on two pivots has a length...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39APCh. 12 - The lintel of prestressed reinforced concrete in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 41APCh. 12 - When a person stands on tiptoe on one foot (a...Ch. 12 - A hungry bear weighing 700 N walks out on a beam...Ch. 12 - Prob. 44APCh. 12 - A uniform sign of weight Fg and width 2L hangs...Ch. 12 - Prob. 46APCh. 12 - Prob. 47APCh. 12 - Assume a person bends forward to lift a load with...Ch. 12 - A 10 000-N shark is supported by a rope attached...Ch. 12 - Prob. 50APCh. 12 - A uniform beam of mass m is inclined at an angle ...Ch. 12 - Prob. 52APCh. 12 - When a circus performer performing on the rings...Ch. 12 - Figure P12.38 shows a light truss formed from...Ch. 12 - Prob. 55APCh. 12 - A stepladder of negligible weight is constructed...Ch. 12 - A stepladder of negligible weight is constructed...Ch. 12 - Prob. 58APCh. 12 - Two racquetballs, each having a mass of 170 g, are...Ch. 12 - Review. A wire of length L, Youngs modulus Y, and...Ch. 12 - Review. An aluminum wire is 0.850 m long and has a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 62APCh. 12 - A 500-N uniform rectangular sign 4.00 m wide and...Ch. 12 - A steel cable 3.00 cm2 in cross-sectional area has...Ch. 12 - Prob. 65CPCh. 12 - In the What If? section of Example 12.2, let d...Ch. 12 - Prob. 67CPCh. 12 - A uniform rod of weight Fg and length L is...
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- An aluminium (=2.7g/cm3) wire is suspended from the ceiling and hangs vertically. How long must the wire be before the stress at its upper end reaches the proportionality limit, which is 8.0107N/m2 ?arrow_forwardAssume Youngs modulus for bone is 1.50 1010 N/m2. The bone breaks if stress greater than 1.50 108 N/m2 is imposed on it. (a) What is the maximum force that can be exerted on the femur bone in the leg if it has a minimum effective diameter of 2.50 cm? (b) If this much force is applied compressively, by how much does the 25.0-cm-long bone shorten?arrow_forwardIn Example 14.3, we found that one of the steel cables supporting an airplane at the Udvar-Hazy Center was under a tension of 9.30 103 N. Assume the cable has a diameter of 2.30 era and an initial length of 8.00 m before the plane is suspended on the cable. How much longer is the cable when the plane is suspended on it?arrow_forward
- Alarge uniform cylindrical steel rod of density =7.8g/cm3 is 2.0 m long and has a diameter of 5.0 cm. the rod is fastened to a concrete floor with its long axis vertical.what is the normal stress in the rod at the cross-section located at (a)1.0 mfrom its lower end?(b)1.5 m from the lower end?arrow_forwardA 100-N weight is attached to a free end of a metallic wire that hangs from the ceiling. When a second 100-N weight is added to the wire, it stretches 3.0 mm. The diameter and the length of the wire are 1.0 mm and2.0 m, respectively. What is Young’s modulus of the metal used to manufacture the wire?arrow_forwardWhat Is Static Equilibrium? Problems 13 are grouped. 1. C A ball is attached to a strong, lightweight rod (Fig. P14.1). The rod is supported by a horizontal pin near the top. The ball is at rest. Is the ball in static equilibrium? If not, why not? If so, which type of equilibrium is itstable, unstable, or neutral? Hint: What would happen if you displaced the ball slightly? FIGURE P14.1arrow_forward
- A brass wire and a steel wire, both of the same length, are extended by 1.0 mm under the same force. Is the cross-sectional radius of the brass wire more, less, or equal to the cross-sectional radius of the steel wire? Explain. Youngs moduli for brass and steel are 1.0 1010 N/m2 and 2.0 1011 N/m2, respectively.arrow_forwardA copper rod with length 1.4 m and cross-sectional area 2.0 cm2 is fastened to a steel rod of length L and cross-sectional area 1.0 cm2. The compound structure is pulled on each side by two forces of equal magnitude 6.00 104 N (Fig. P14.57). Find the length L of the steel rod if the elongations (L) of the two rods are equal. Use the values Ysteel = 2.0 1011 Pa and YCu = 1.1 1011 Pa. FIGURE P14.57arrow_forwardA 5.45-N beam of uniform density is 1.60 m long. The beam is supported at an angle of 35.0 by a cable attached to one end. There is a pin through the other end of the beam (Fig. P14.30). Use the values given in the figure to find the tension in the cable. FIGURE P14.30arrow_forward
- The lintel of prestressed reinforced concrete in Figure P12.27 is 1.50 m long. The concrete encloses one steel reinforcing rod with cross-sectional area 1.50 cm2. The rod joins two strong end plates. The cross-sectional area of the concrete perpendicular to the rod is 50.0 cm2. Youngs modulus for the concrete is 30.0 109 N/m2. After the concrete cures and the original tension T1 in the rod is released, the concrete is to be under compressive stress 8.00 106 N/m2. (a) By what distance will the rod compress the concrete when the original tension in the rod is released? (b) What is the new tension T2 in the rod? (c) The rod will then be how much longer than its unstressed length? (d) When the concrete was poured, the rod should have been stretched by what extension distance from its unstressed length? (e) Find the required original tension T1 in the rod. Figure P12.27arrow_forward(a) When water freezes, its volume increases by 9.05% (that is, V/V0=9.05102 ). What force per unit area is water capable of exerting on a container when it freezes? (It is acceptable to use the bulk modulus of water in this problem.) (b) Is it surprising that such forces can fracture engine blocks, boulders, and the like?arrow_forwardHuman bones have a Young's modulus of 1.5 x 1010 Pa. The bone breaks if stress exceeds 1.5 x 10° Pa. If, for example, a femur of length 25.31 cm experiences this stress compressively, what will be the new length of the bone? Answer must be in cm and in two decimal places.arrow_forward
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