Concept explainers
The Perez Company has the opportunity to invest in one of two mutually exclusive machines that will produce a product it will need for the foreseeable future. Machine A costs $10 million but realizes after-tax inflows of $4 million per year for 4 years. After 4 years, the machine must be replaced. Machine B costs $15 million and realizes after-tax inflows of $3.5 million per year for 8 years, after which it must be replaced. Assume that machine prices are not expected to rise because inflation will be offset by cheaper components used in the machines. The cost of capital is 10%. By how much would the value of the company increase if it accepted the better machine? What is the equivalent annual
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Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
- Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?arrow_forwardThe Rodriguez Company is considering an average-risk investment in a mineral water spring project that has an initial after-tax cost of 170,000. The project will produce 1,000 cases of mineral water per year indefinitely, starting at Year 1. The Year-1 sales price will be 138 per case, and the Year-1 cost per case will be 105. The firm is taxed at a rate of 25%. Both prices and costs are expected to rise after Year 1 at a rate of 6% per year due to inflation. The firm uses only equity, and it has a cost of capital of 15%. Assume that cash flows consist only of after-tax profits because the spring has an indefinite life and will not be depreciated. a. What is the present value of future cash flows? (Hint: The project is a growing perpetuity, so you must use the constant growth formula to find its NPV.) What is the NPV? b. Suppose that the company had forgotten to include future inflation. What would they have incorrectly calculated as the projects NPV?arrow_forwardMason, Inc., is considering the purchase of a patent that has a cost of $85000 and an estimated revenue producing lite of 4 years. Mason has a required rate of return that is 12% and a cost of capital of 11%. The patent is expected to generate the following amounts of annual income and cash flows: A. What is the NPV of the investment? B. What happens if the required rate of return increases?arrow_forward
- Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?arrow_forwardEach of the following scenarios is independent. All cash flows are after-tax cash flows. Required: 1. Patz Corporation is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The cash benefits will be 800,000 per year. The system costs 4,000,000 and will last eight years. Compute the NPV assuming a discount rate of 10 percent. Should the company buy the new system? 2. Sterling Wetzel has just invested 270,000 in a restaurant specializing in German food. He expects to receive 43,470 per year for the next eight years. His cost of capital is 5.5 percent. Compute the internal rate of return. Did Sterling make a good decision?arrow_forwardSolve it correctly.arrow_forward
- Ben is looking at a new computer system with an installed cost of $560000. This cost will be depreciated straight - line to zero over the project's five year life, at the end of which the computer system can be scrapped for $85000. The computer system will save the company $165000 per year in pretax operatiing costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $ 29000. If the tax rate is 34 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the NPV of this project?arrow_forward“T.Z.Y. Life Fitness is considering installing a new process machine for the firm's manufacturing facility. The machine costs $457,000 installed, will generate additional revenue of $78,000 per year, and will save $67,000 per year in labor and material costs. The machine will be financed by a $180,000 bank loan repayable in three equal annual installments with a 4% interest rate. The machine will be depreciated using seven-year MACRS. The useful life of the machine is 10 years when the machine will be sold for $23,000. The marginal tax rate is 21%. Compute the IRR of the investment. Enter your answer as a percentage rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent (i.e., enter 8.3 % as 8.3)"arrow_forwardEnvoy Textiles Limited is considering purchasing a new machine that costs $37500. The machine is expected to generate after-tax cash flows equal to $15000, $19000, and $14000 during its three-year life. Envoy Textiles requires such Investments to earn a return equal to at least 11 percent. a. What is the machine's NPV? Should the company purchase the machine? Why? b. What is the machine's internal rate of return (IRR)? Should the company purchase the machine? Why? c. What is the machine's traditional payback period (PB)?arrow_forward
- Courses/88945/quizzes/289708/take Van Nuys Company Year Cash Flow Cost of Capital 12% %24 (7,370) 24 1 4,000 (2,000) 24 24 4,000 (2,000) 24 4,000 24 (2,000) $4 4,000 24 (2,000) 5 $4 4,000 (2,000) 24 24 6. 4,000 24 (2,000)arrow_forwardXYZ is considering buying a new, high efficiency interception system. The new system would be purchased today for $47,700.00. It would be depreciated straight-line to SO over 2 years. In 2 years, the system would be sold for an after-tax cash flow of $14,600.00. Without the system, costs are expected to be $100,000.00 in 1 year and $100,000.00 in 2 years. With the system, costs are expected to be $79,000.00 in 1 year and $69,700.00 in 2 years. If the tax rate is 46.50% and the cost of capital is 8.40%, what is the net present value of the new interception system project? a. $11893.11 (plus or minus $50) b. $12724.27 (plus or minus $50) c. $8553.76 (plus or minus $50) d. $9953.14 (plus or minus $50) e. None of the above is within $50 of the correct answerarrow_forwardYour firm is considering building a $594 million plant to manufacture HDTV circuitry. You expect operating profits (EBITDA) of $138 million per year for the next ten years. The plant will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over ten years (assuming no salvage value for tax purposes). After ten years, the plant will have a salvage value of $293 million (which, since it will be fully depreciated, is then taxable). The project requires $50 million in working capital at the start, which will be recovered in year ten when the project shuts down. The corporate tax rate is 35%. All cash flows occur at the end of the year. a. If the risk-free rate is 4.5%, the expected return of the market is 11.2%, and the asset beta for the consumer electronics industry is 1.71, what is the NPV of the project? b. Suppose that you can finance $475 million of the cost of the plant using ten-year, 9.1% coupon bonds sold at par. This amount is incremental new debt associated specifically with…arrow_forward
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